{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014464000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1288/00005537-198909000-00003","title":"Radiographic diagnosis, surgical treatment, and long\u2010term follow\u2010up of cholesterol granulomas of the petrous apex","display_name":"Radiographic diagnosis, surgical treatment, and long\u2010term follow\u2010up of cholesterol granulomas of the petrous apex","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014464000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1288/00005537-198909000-00003","mag":"2014464000","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2770381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1288/00005537-198909000-00003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1288/00005537-198909000-00003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1288/00005537-198909000-00003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86387881","display_name":"The Laryngoscope","issn_l":"0023-852X","issn":["0023-852X","1091-756X","1531-4995"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Laryngoscope","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003216962","display_name":"Britt A. Thedinger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Britt A. Thedinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass","Department of Otology and Laryngology","the Otologic Center, Inc., Kansas City, Mo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otology and Laryngology","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Otologic Center, Inc., Kansas City, Mo","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111990826","display_name":"William W. Montgomery","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William W. Montgomery","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otology and Laryngology; the Otologic Center, Inc., Kansas City, Mo","Department of Otology and Laryngology","the Otologic Center, Inc., Kansas City, Mo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otology and Laryngology; the Otologic Center, Inc., Kansas City, Mo","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otology and Laryngology","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Otologic Center, Inc., Kansas City, Mo","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017999350","display_name":"Joseph B. Nadol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4033-3104","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4033-3104"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joseph B. Nadol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otology and Laryngology; the Otologic Center, Inc., Kansas City, Mo","Department of Otology and Laryngology","the Otologic Center, Inc., Kansas City, Mo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otology and Laryngology; the Otologic Center, Inc., Kansas City, Mo","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otology and Laryngology","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Otologic Center, Inc., Kansas City, Mo","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046579147","display_name":"Bradley S. Thedinger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1287163989","display_name":"Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary","ror":"https://ror.org/04g3dn724","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1287163989"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bradley S. Thedinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass","Harvard Medical School and the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Mass","the Otologic Center, Inc., Kansas City, Mo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Medical School and the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Mass","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287163989","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Otologic Center, Inc., Kansas City, Mo","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109152053","display_name":"Jeffrey J. Greenberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288070718","display_name":"Grant Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02wgfsz09","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288070718"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey J. Greenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Grant Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Grant Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288070718"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017999350"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4840,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4840},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6758,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":92,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89459902,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"99","issue":"9","first_page":"896","last_page":"907"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11251","display_name":"Meningioma and schwannoma management","score":0.47749999165534973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11251","display_name":"Meningioma and schwannoma management","score":0.47749999165534973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10975","display_name":"Bone Tumor Diagnosis and Treatments","score":0.322299987077713,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11669","display_name":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","score":0.07530000060796738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cholesterol-granuloma","display_name":"cholesterol granuloma","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petrous-apex","display_name":"petrous apex","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computed-tomography","display_name":"computed tomography","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preoperative-diagnosis","display_name":"preoperative diagnosis","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-approach","display_name":"surgical approach","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transsphenoidal-approach","display_name":"transsphenoidal approach","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcochlear-approach","display_name":"transcochlear approach","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suboccipital-approach","display_name":"suboccipital approach","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cranial-nerve-deficits","display_name":"cranial nerve deficits","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/headache","display_name":"headache","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-follow-up","display_name":"long-term follow-up","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reoperation","display_name":"reoperation","score":0.703000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.8701891899108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8276202082633972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36454342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341","display_name":"Radiography","level":2,"score":0.6179407238960266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.616199254989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841267","display_name":"Tomography","level":2,"score":0.4682149887084961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544519230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32566","display_name":"Computed tomography","level":2,"score":0.44972115755081177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781156865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827023","display_name":"Lesion","level":2,"score":0.4411453604698181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780140890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129338","display_name":"Granuloma","level":2,"score":0.42807042598724365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.29444849491119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.11330613493919373}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001847","descriptor_name":"Bone Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001847","descriptor_name":"Bone Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001847","descriptor_name":"Bone Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002784","descriptor_name":"Cholesterol","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006099","descriptor_name":"Granuloma","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006099","descriptor_name":"Granuloma","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006099","descriptor_name":"Granuloma","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010579","descriptor_name":"Petrous Bone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1288/00005537-198909000-00003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1288/00005537-198909000-00003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1288/00005537-198909000-00003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86387881","display_name":"The Laryngoscope","issn_l":"0023-852X","issn":["0023-852X","1091-756X","1531-4995"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Laryngoscope","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:2770381","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2770381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Laryngoscope","raw_type":"Case Reports"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9907000064849854}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Case Report","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85418979","https://openalex.org/W244902225","https://openalex.org/W1595209990","https://openalex.org/W1964542859","https://openalex.org/W1971857284","https://openalex.org/W2015211731","https://openalex.org/W2017028882","https://openalex.org/W2023759724","https://openalex.org/W2038651218","https://openalex.org/W2047095452","https://openalex.org/W2051696582","https://openalex.org/W2054287144","https://openalex.org/W2054666963","https://openalex.org/W2061222631","https://openalex.org/W2081392473","https://openalex.org/W2090017107","https://openalex.org/W2148476088","https://openalex.org/W2150297510","https://openalex.org/W2152249300","https://openalex.org/W2166755720","https://openalex.org/W2312411197","https://openalex.org/W2312897833","https://openalex.org/W2327184333","https://openalex.org/W2329750292","https://openalex.org/W2334728011","https://openalex.org/W2336038147","https://openalex.org/W2398239784","https://openalex.org/W2409966707","https://openalex.org/W2417586874","https://openalex.org/W4244968022","https://openalex.org/W4245360073","https://openalex.org/W4297969693"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2336038147","https://openalex.org/W3139971205","https://openalex.org/W2090835437","https://openalex.org/W2015211731","https://openalex.org/W1553396177","https://openalex.org/W14524326","https://openalex.org/W2367655767","https://openalex.org/W4238408089","https://openalex.org/W1991309853","https://openalex.org/W2611144823"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cholesterol":[0],"granuloma":[1,51,91],"is":[2,133,145],"an":[3],"unusual":[4],"lesion":[5],"of":[6,13,17,52,66,112,149],"the":[7,14,18,31,53,67,110,119,147],"petrous":[8,19,54],"apex.":[9],"Accurate":[10],"preoperative":[11,142],"differentiation":[12],"various":[15],"lesions":[16],"apex":[20,55],"by":[21],"computed":[22,34,137],"tomography":[23,35,138],"scanning":[24],"only":[25],"has":[26],"been":[27],"difficult.":[28],"We":[29],"reviewed":[30],"clinical":[32,113],"findings,":[33],"and":[36,43,61,64,71,96,114,117,123,144],"magnetic":[37,130],"resonance":[38,80,131],"imaging":[39,81,84,132],"scans,":[40],"surgical":[41,105],"approaches,":[42],"long-term":[44,154],"follow-up":[45],"in":[46,88,92,139,151],"10":[47],"patients":[48,94,98],"with":[49,82],"cholesterol":[50,90],"who":[56],"were":[57,75],"seen":[58],"between":[59],"1971":[60],"1988.":[62],"Headache":[63],"deficits":[65],"5th,":[68],"6th,":[69],"7th,":[70],"8th":[72],"cranial":[73],"nerves":[74],"common":[76],"presenting":[77],"symptoms.":[78],"Magnetic":[79],"special":[83],"techniques":[85],"was":[86,107],"accurate":[87],"diagnosing":[89],"four":[93],"preoperatively":[95],"three":[97],"prior":[99],"to":[100],"revision":[101],"surgery.":[102],"The":[103,153],"optimal":[104],"approach":[106],"chosen":[108],"on":[109],"basis":[111],"radiographic":[115],"findings":[116],"included":[118],"transsphenoidal,":[120],"infralabyrinthine,":[121],"transcochlear,":[122],"suboccipital":[124],"routes.":[125],"Our":[126],"review":[127],"reveals":[128],"that":[129],"more":[134],"specific":[135],"than":[136],"establishing":[140],"a":[141],"diagnosis":[143],"also":[146],"technique":[148],"choice":[150],"follow-up.":[152],"results":[155],"are":[156],"discussed.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
