{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014422913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(01)66051-8","title":"In Vitro Fertilization Improves Pregnancy Rates for Sperm Obtained by Rectal Probe Ejaculation","display_name":"In Vitro Fertilization Improves Pregnancy Rates for Sperm Obtained by Rectal Probe Ejaculation","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014422913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(01)66051-8","mag":"2014422913","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8618291"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0022-5347(01)66051-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(01)66051-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(01)66051-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30525748","display_name":"The Journal of Urology","issn_l":"0022-5347","issn":["0022-5347","1527-3792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Urology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110011708","display_name":"Gerald J. Matthews","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerald J. Matthews","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the James Buchanan Brady Foundation-Department of Urology, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the James Buchanan Brady Foundation-Department of Urology, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027707597","display_name":"Thomas A. Gardner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0124-4176","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0124-4176"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas A. Gardner","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the James Buchanan Brady Foundation-Department of Urology, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the James Buchanan Brady Foundation-Department of Urology, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110343766","display_name":"J. Fran\u00e7ois Eid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Francois Eid","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the James Buchanan Brady Foundation-Department of Urology, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the James Buchanan Brady Foundation-Department of Urology, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1241,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86587052,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"155","issue":"6","first_page":"1934","last_page":"1937"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10116","display_name":"Sperm and Testicular Function","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10116","display_name":"Sperm and Testicular Function","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11156","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Technologies","score":0.02710000053048134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13242","display_name":"Male Reproductive Health Studies","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-vitro-fertilization","display_name":"in vitro fertilization","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnancy-rate","display_name":"pregnancy rate","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrauterine-insemination","display_name":"intrauterine insemination","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intracytoplasmic-sperm-injection","display_name":"intracytoplasmic sperm injection","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sperm-quality","display_name":"semen quality","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/male-infertility","display_name":"male infertility","score":0.7440000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780225158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1657393","display_name":"Electroejaculation","level":4,"score":0.907548189163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777812360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568192","display_name":"Ejaculation","level":2,"score":0.6578218340873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6271719336509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512716672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200117","display_name":"In vitro fertilisation","level":3,"score":0.6025524735450745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781087480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17145","display_name":"Sperm","level":2,"score":0.5954691171646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16685009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335057","display_name":"Andrology","level":1,"score":0.5805633664131165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88972607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2666904","display_name":"Human fertilization","level":2,"score":0.575574517250061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.5652406215667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778093475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9715","display_name":"Semen","level":2,"score":0.5540798306465149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778278907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28700","display_name":"Intracytoplasmic sperm injection","level":4,"score":0.5424559712409973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776632385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q74560","display_name":"Spermatozoon","level":3,"score":0.42229989171028137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777632594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27116486","display_name":"Sperm motility","level":3,"score":0.3488684594631195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.33202311396598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.17953336238861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1567600667476654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.08762505650520325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004542","descriptor_name":"Ejaculation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004599","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005307","descriptor_name":"Fertilization in Vitro","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007317","descriptor_name":"Insemination, Artificial, Homologous","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012007","descriptor_name":"Rectum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012661","descriptor_name":"Semen","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013048","descriptor_name":"Specimen Handling","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013081","descriptor_name":"Sperm Motility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013094","descriptor_name":"Spermatozoa","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013119","descriptor_name":"Spinal Cord Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0022-5347(01)66051-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(01)66051-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(01)66051-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30525748","display_name":"The Journal of Urology","issn_l":"0022-5347","issn":["0022-5347","1527-3792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Urology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1097/00005392-199606000-00031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005392-199606000-00031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005392-199606000-00031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30525748","display_name":"The Journal of Urology","issn_l":"0022-5347","issn":["0022-5347","1527-3792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Urology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8618291","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8618291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of urology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8700000047683716}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88152192","https://openalex.org/W1526060582","https://openalex.org/W1969549672","https://openalex.org/W1971161647","https://openalex.org/W1989070741","https://openalex.org/W2010367788","https://openalex.org/W2022999698","https://openalex.org/W2033545164","https://openalex.org/W2040984060","https://openalex.org/W2064549194","https://openalex.org/W2066672702","https://openalex.org/W2114204539","https://openalex.org/W2124778016","https://openalex.org/W2143649154","https://openalex.org/W2240906944","https://openalex.org/W2410605374","https://openalex.org/W2415720858","https://openalex.org/W2417900912","https://openalex.org/W2418458854","https://openalex.org/W2419401380","https://openalex.org/W2426108673","https://openalex.org/W2431849128","https://openalex.org/W2437899015","https://openalex.org/W4236833042","https://openalex.org/W4247639444"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W190973390","https://openalex.org/W4230452352","https://openalex.org/W88152192","https://openalex.org/W2408951722","https://openalex.org/W2147758488","https://openalex.org/W2111441887","https://openalex.org/W37396525","https://openalex.org/W4241236519","https://openalex.org/W7100197518","https://openalex.org/W2555087974"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"We":[1],"evaluated":[2],"semen":[3],"quality":[4],"and":[5,97],"pregnancy":[6,98],"rates":[7,99],"achieved":[8,80],"with":[9,81,101],"sperm":[10,43,83,87,103],"obtained":[11,89,100],"by":[12,28,106],"rectal":[13,23,51,94],"probe":[14,24,52,95],"ejaculation.":[15,53],"MATERIALS":[16],"AND":[17],"METHODS:":[18],"A":[19],"series":[20],"of":[21,30,48,60,74],"183":[22],"ejaculation":[25,96],"procedures":[26],"performed":[27],"1":[29],"us":[31],"(J.":[32],"F.":[33],"E.)":[34],"on":[35],"40":[36],"anejaculatory":[37],"men":[38,49,92],"was":[39],"reviewed.":[40],"RESULTS:":[41],"Motile":[42,86],"were":[44,56,79],"recovered":[45],"from":[46,90],"95%":[47],"undergoing":[50,93],"Live":[54],"births":[55],"recorded":[57],"for":[58],"15":[59],"33":[61],"couples":[62],"(45%)":[63],"via":[64],"intrauterine":[65],"insemination":[66],"(10)":[67],"or":[68],"in":[69,107],"vitro":[70,108],"fertilization":[71],"(5).":[72],"Three":[73],"the":[75],"latter":[76],"5":[77],"pregnancies":[78],"intracytoplasmic":[82],"injection.":[84],"CONCLUSIONS:":[85],"are":[88,104],"most":[91],"these":[102],"improved":[105],"fertilization.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}