{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014417877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2009jd013642","title":"Decadal changes in two types of the western North Pacific subtropical high in boreal summer associated with Asian summer monsoon/El Ni\u00f1o\u2013Southern Oscillation connections","display_name":"Decadal changes in two types of the western North Pacific subtropical high in boreal summer associated with Asian summer monsoon/El Ni\u00f1o\u2013Southern Oscillation connections","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014417877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2009jd013642","mag":"2014417877"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1029/2009jd013642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2009jd013642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2009jd013642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207178839","display_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","issn_l":"0148-0227","issn":["0148-0227","2156-2202","2169-897X","2169-8996"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101930329","display_name":"Jong\u2010Yeon Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8125-4552","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8125-4552"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133437993","display_name":"Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/032m55064","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133437993"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong\u2010Yeon Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute  Ansan South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute  Ansan South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133437993"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113523072","display_name":"Jong\u2010Ghap Jhun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong\u2010Ghap Jhun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth and Environmental Sciences/Research Institute of Oceanography Seoul National University  Seoul South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth and Environmental Sciences/Research Institute of Oceanography Seoul National University  Seoul South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102174703","display_name":"So\u2010Young Yim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331384533","display_name":"University of Hawaii System","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzaeb71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"So\u2010Young Yim","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Pacific Research Center University of Hawaii  Honolulu Hawaii USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Pacific Research Center University of Hawaii  Honolulu Hawaii USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899","https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030472377","display_name":"WonMoo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9070-3492","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9070-3492"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Won\u2010Moo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth and Environmental Sciences Seoul National University  Seoul South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth and Environmental Sciences Seoul National University  Seoul South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4070,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4070},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2793,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80924484,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"115","issue":"D21","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-pacific-subtropical-high","display_name":"western Pacific subtropical high","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decadal-variability","display_name":"decadal variability","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asian-summer-monsoon","display_name":"Asian summer monsoon","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/el-nino-southern-oscillation","display_name":"ENSO","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-surface-temperature-variability","display_name":"sea surface temperature variability","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidence","display_name":"subsidence","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eastern-pacific-el-nino","display_name":"eastern Pacific El Ni\u00f1o","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boreal-summer","display_name":"boreal summer","score":0.5410000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.7948781251907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160945548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q972926","display_name":"Subtropical ridge","level":3,"score":0.7586073875427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13724139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3042818","display_name":"Empirical orthogonal functions","level":2,"score":0.6776632070541382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136996986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42967","display_name":"Monsoon","level":2,"score":0.6572896838188171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180851071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849953","display_name":"Subsidence","level":3,"score":0.606956958770752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14168384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16305538","display_name":"Subtropics","level":2,"score":0.5979185700416565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100537666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q893477","display_name":"Boreal","level":2,"score":0.5978385806083679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154808844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2033747","display_name":"Pacific decadal oscillation","level":3,"score":0.5961675047874451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.56855708360672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134097258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1507383","display_name":"Sea surface temperature","level":2,"score":0.5463018417358398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151913843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454555","display_name":"Dominance (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4596507251262665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.37467050552368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3274458646774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2821900248527527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.1904209852218628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.10297825932502747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.0690477192401886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1029/2009jd013642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2009jd013642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2009jd013642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207178839","display_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","issn_l":"0148-0227","issn":["0148-0227","2156-2202","2169-897X","2169-8996"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.685699999332428,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965466726","https://openalex.org/W1966390656","https://openalex.org/W1967513696","https://openalex.org/W1967611451","https://openalex.org/W1970044383","https://openalex.org/W1980181640","https://openalex.org/W1989668498","https://openalex.org/W1991945958","https://openalex.org/W2003237794","https://openalex.org/W2003563859","https://openalex.org/W2037764406","https://openalex.org/W2041208164","https://openalex.org/W2047604301","https://openalex.org/W2086268788","https://openalex.org/W2090029279","https://openalex.org/W2092642841","https://openalex.org/W2097953224","https://openalex.org/W2104407803","https://openalex.org/W2108527489","https://openalex.org/W2119301981","https://openalex.org/W2124189311","https://openalex.org/W2134631303","https://openalex.org/W2142021968","https://openalex.org/W2150897391","https://openalex.org/W2153685346","https://openalex.org/W2161209466","https://openalex.org/W2163648929","https://openalex.org/W2167069495","https://openalex.org/W2174028526","https://openalex.org/W2175808424","https://openalex.org/W2176956584","https://openalex.org/W2177669464"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968964172","https://openalex.org/W7015565036","https://openalex.org/W2765349378","https://openalex.org/W2007330834","https://openalex.org/W4311989627","https://openalex.org/W1967611451","https://openalex.org/W2527614382","https://openalex.org/W2947408880","https://openalex.org/W2975375055","https://openalex.org/W1925058219"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,77,155],"decadal":[1,208],"variability":[2,57,72],"of":[3,25,35,44,79,93,126,158,167,173,182,185],"boreal":[4],"summertime":[5],"western":[6],"North":[7,62],"Pacific":[8,63,134],"subtropical":[9],"high":[10],"(WNPSH)":[11],"associated":[12,47,97],"with":[13,48,98],"Asian":[14],"summer":[15,54,217,229],"monsoon/El":[16],"Ni\u00f1o\u2013Southern":[17],"Oscillation":[18],"is":[19],"investigated":[20],"through":[21],"the":[22,31,53,59,67,74,89,99,103,119,132,142,146,152,162,171,190,201,207,211,222,232],"two":[23,42,49,111,183],"types":[24,43,92,184],"WNPSH":[26,45,94,186,226],"that":[27],"are":[28,46,95,187],"identified":[29],"from":[30,135],"empirical":[32],"orthogonal":[33],"function":[34],"850":[36],"hPa":[37],"horizontal":[38],"wind":[39],"anomalies.":[40],"These":[41],"different":[50],"connections":[51,84],"between":[52,213,225],"mean":[55],"rainfall":[56,175],"over":[58,73,106,176],"East":[60],"Asian\u2013western":[61],"(EA\u2010WNP)":[64],"region":[65],"and":[66,109,115,215,227],"sea":[68],"surface":[69],"temperature":[70],"(SST)":[71],"equatorial":[75,107],"Pacific.":[76,154],"contribution":[78],"each":[80],"type":[81,121,144,159],"to":[82,138,151],"these":[83],"has":[85,196],"been":[86,197],"changed":[87],"after":[88,161,200],"mid\u20101990s.":[90],"Both":[91],"predominantly":[96],"local":[100],"subsidence":[101],"compensating":[102],"enhanced":[104],"convection":[105],"regions":[108],"exhibit":[110],"significant":[112],"periodicities,":[113],"2.5":[114],"4\u20135":[116],"years.":[117],"However,":[118],"first":[120],"accompanies":[122],"a":[123],"fast":[124],"decay":[125],"El":[127],"Ni\u00f1o\u2010like":[128],"warming":[129,149],"centered":[130],"in":[131,210],"eastern":[133],"preceding":[136],"winter":[137],"concurrent":[139],"summer,":[140],"while":[141],"second":[143],"features":[145],"persistent":[147],"SST":[148],"shifted":[150],"central":[153],"relative":[156],"dominance":[157],"1":[160,191],"mid\u20101990s":[163],"may":[164,204],"be":[165],"one":[166],"possible":[168],"causes":[169],"for":[170],"increase":[172],"August":[174],"northeast":[177],"Asia.":[178],"Moreover,":[179],"temporal":[180],"variations":[181],"characterized":[188],"by":[189],"year":[192],"lagged":[193],"relationship,":[194],"which":[195,203],"significantly":[198],"weakened":[199],"mid\u20101990s,":[202],"partly":[205],"explain":[206],"change":[209],"relationship":[212],"EA":[214],"WNP":[216],"monsoons.":[218],"This":[219],"result":[220],"suggests":[221],"close":[223],"linkage":[224],"EA\u2010WNP":[228],"monsoon":[230],"on":[231],"long\u2010term":[233],"variability.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}