{"id":"https://openalex.org/W201433324","doi":null,"title":"Commemorations of Imperial Sacrifice at Home and Abroad: British Memorials of the Great War.","display_name":"Commemorations of Imperial Sacrifice at Home and Abroad: British Memorials of the Great War.","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W201433324","mag":"201433324"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:201433324","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ933467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5750412","display_name":"The History Teacher","issn_l":"0018-2745","issn":["0018-2745","1945-2292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324105031","host_organization_name":"Society for History Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324105031"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for History Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The History Teacher","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103556969","display_name":"David A. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1464-7726","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1464-7726"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David A. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022547184","display_name":"Nicole Gilbertson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicole Gilbertson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05813167,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"4","first_page":"565","last_page":"584"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11971","display_name":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","score":0.6636000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11971","display_name":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","score":0.6636000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11104","display_name":"Memory, Trauma, and Commemoration","score":0.31540000438690186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11859","display_name":"Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy","score":0.016100000590085983,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/war-memorials","display_name":"war memorials","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-war-i","display_name":"World War I","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cenotaph","display_name":"cenotaph","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edwin-lutyens","display_name":"Edwin Lutyens","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commemoration","display_name":"commemoration","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-unity","display_name":"national unity","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-aids-in-teaching","display_name":"visual aids in teaching","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loss-and-mourning","display_name":"loss and mourning","score":0.4480000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776134716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179723","display_name":"Sacrifice","level":2,"score":0.701920211315155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205783811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11629","display_name":"Painting","level":2,"score":0.6376774907112122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81631423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859","display_name":"Spanish Civil War","level":2,"score":0.6107649803161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.5134921669960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137355542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362","display_name":"World War II","level":2,"score":0.4641460180282593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.46265465021133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C531593650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167","display_name":"Colonialism","level":2,"score":0.4539912939071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4517851769924164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777695644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154605","display_name":"Total war","level":3,"score":0.42476755380630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.40712276101112366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3858744502067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.3618488907814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.32355189323425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.30408769845962524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.2914007306098938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18103954195976257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.16792768239974976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.1548413336277008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:201433324","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ933467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5750412","display_name":"The History Teacher","issn_l":"0018-2745","issn":["0018-2745","1945-2292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324105031","host_organization_name":"Society for History Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324105031"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for History Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The History Teacher","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59945560","https://openalex.org/W132496422","https://openalex.org/W1491136781","https://openalex.org/W1553702494","https://openalex.org/W1556427666","https://openalex.org/W1978519053","https://openalex.org/W1979624019","https://openalex.org/W1992115300","https://openalex.org/W2023394056","https://openalex.org/W2065346229","https://openalex.org/W2096505168","https://openalex.org/W2098851332","https://openalex.org/W2162729075","https://openalex.org/W2948571146","https://openalex.org/W3208800453"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2902742108","https://openalex.org/W4399874602","https://openalex.org/W2564404900","https://openalex.org/W4390897934","https://openalex.org/W7073847726","https://openalex.org/W573272976","https://openalex.org/W2602103881","https://openalex.org/W1965572797","https://openalex.org/W2981963849","https://openalex.org/W592135011"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"SCHOLARS":[0],"HAVE":[1],"LONG":[2],"RECOGNIZED":[3],"that":[4,51,128,234],"the":[5,34,44,72,90,98,132,155,159,167,187,196,211,220],"Great":[6],"War":[7,170],"produced":[8],"a":[9,37,49,53,122],"remarkable":[10],"amount":[11],"of":[12,55,74,92,103,124,135,176,186,195,203],"artistic":[13],"and":[14,32,42,63,96,114,157,166,180,201,249],"cultural":[15,28,144],"expression":[16],"ranging":[17],"from":[18,131],"po":[19],"etry":[20],"to":[21,23,25,40,67,87,116,120,217,232],"painting":[22],"novels":[24],"architecture.":[26],"This":[27,137,229],"production,":[29],"both":[30,175],"during":[31],"after":[33],"war,":[35],"reflected":[36],"deep":[38],"need":[39],"define":[41],"understand":[43],"tremendous":[45],"destruction":[46],"caused":[47],"by":[48,182,222],"war":[50,64,76,147,208],"demanded":[52],"level":[54],"human":[56,83],"sacrifice":[57],"previously":[58],"unimagined.":[59],"Poets,":[60],"painters,":[61],"sculptors,":[62],"memorialists":[65],"attempted":[66,86],"capture":[68],"in":[69,79,152,164,172,210],"aesthetic":[70],"form":[71],"newness":[73],"this":[75],"experience":[77],"and,":[78],"particular,":[80],"its":[81],"profound":[82],"costs.":[84],"Artists":[85],"lay":[88],"bare":[89],"suffering":[91],"soldiers,":[93],"their":[94],"families,":[95,110],"even":[97],"state":[99],"through":[100],"empathetic":[101],"renderings":[102],"loss,":[104],"which":[105,149,177,223],"often":[106],"allowed":[107],"not":[108,231],"just":[109],"but":[111],"also":[112],"communities":[113],"nations":[115],"mourn":[117],"together,":[118],"helping":[119],"create":[121],"sense":[123],"renewed":[125],"national":[126],"unity":[127],"had":[129],"suffered":[130],"experi":[133],"ences":[134],"war.":[136],"article":[138],"is":[139,213,230],"concerned":[140],"with":[141,227],"one":[142,185],"such":[143,206],"expression,":[145],"British":[146],"memorials,":[148,209],"were":[150,178,193],"erected":[151],"Britain,":[153],"on":[154],"continent,":[156],"throughout":[158],"colonial":[160],"world.":[161],"The":[162,199,236],"Cenotaph":[163],"London":[165],"All":[168],"India":[169],"Memorial":[171],"New":[173],"Delhi,":[174],"designed":[179],"built":[181],"Edwin":[183],"Lutyens,":[184],"twentieth":[188],"century's":[189],"most":[190,197],"talented":[191],"architects,":[192],"two":[194],"important.":[198],"study":[200],"analysis":[202],"visual":[204],"resources,":[205],"as":[207],"classroom":[212],"an":[214],"effective":[215],"strategy":[216],"teach":[218],"students":[219],"manner":[221],"objects":[224],"become":[225],"laden":[226],"meaning.":[228],"suggest":[233],"written":[235],"History":[237],"Teacher":[238],"Volume":[239],"43":[240],"Number":[241],"4":[242],"August":[243],"2010":[244],"?":[245],"David":[246],"A.":[247],"Johnson":[248],"Nicole":[250],"F.":[251],"Gilbertson":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-21T07:43:02.447757","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}