{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014268397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002193470103100601","title":"Toward an Afrocentric Research Methodology","display_name":"Toward an Afrocentric Research Methodology","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014268397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002193470103100601","mag":"2014268397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/002193470103100601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002193470103100601","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002193470103100601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110151151","display_name":"Journal of Black Studies","issn_l":"0021-9347","issn":["0021-9347","1552-4566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Black Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031358246","display_name":"Ruth Reviere","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129319","display_name":"University of the West Indies","ror":"https://ror.org/03fkc8c64","country_code":"JM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137799390","https://openalex.org/I4210129319"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158067","display_name":"University of the West Indies","ror":"https://ror.org/05p4f7w60","country_code":"BB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137799390","https://openalex.org/I4210158067"]}],"countries":["BB","JM"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruth Reviere","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the West Indies, Cave Hill"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the West Indies, Cave Hill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129319","https://openalex.org/I4210158067"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031358246"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129319","https://openalex.org/I4210158067"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":98,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30840784,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"6","first_page":"709","last_page":"728"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11981","display_name":"Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics","score":0.5166000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11981","display_name":"Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics","score":0.5166000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12160","display_name":"African cultural and philosophical studies","score":0.3174000084400177,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12320","display_name":"Feminist Epistemology and Gender Studies","score":0.04749999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afrocentrism","display_name":"Afrocentrism","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eurocentrism","display_name":"Eurocentrism","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-objectivity","display_name":"scientific objectivity","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-validity","display_name":"research validity","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-reliability","display_name":"research reliability","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race-and-culture","display_name":"race and culture","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-perspectives","display_name":"African perspectives","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-ethics","display_name":"research ethics","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-interpretation","display_name":"data interpretation","score":0.4620000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2482559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206330","display_name":"Objectivity (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.8018419146537781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778757428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250464","display_name":"Realm","level":2,"score":0.7371374368667603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.6308892369270325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5338493585586548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4629889726638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4403369426727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.34610843658447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3294258713722229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2774561643600464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18062874674797058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10429897904396057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.09943151473999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/002193470103100601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002193470103100601","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002193470103100601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110151151","display_name":"Journal of Black Studies","issn_l":"0021-9347","issn":["0021-9347","1552-4566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Black Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63158332","https://openalex.org/W99962554","https://openalex.org/W319852384","https://openalex.org/W351554055","https://openalex.org/W566940855","https://openalex.org/W589498510","https://openalex.org/W644734324","https://openalex.org/W1484298409","https://openalex.org/W1496780219","https://openalex.org/W1529780553","https://openalex.org/W1531617776","https://openalex.org/W1573700149","https://openalex.org/W1586795851","https://openalex.org/W1979912135","https://openalex.org/W1991744830","https://openalex.org/W1998447075","https://openalex.org/W2005061283","https://openalex.org/W2021551171","https://openalex.org/W2034300901","https://openalex.org/W2056241772","https://openalex.org/W2066634009","https://openalex.org/W2067827227","https://openalex.org/W2068171222","https://openalex.org/W2068898750","https://openalex.org/W2070030395","https://openalex.org/W2070533446","https://openalex.org/W2086591948","https://openalex.org/W2093745972","https://openalex.org/W2120423663","https://openalex.org/W2147611572","https://openalex.org/W2153970289","https://openalex.org/W2154061190","https://openalex.org/W2164774804","https://openalex.org/W2175976846","https://openalex.org/W2176361779","https://openalex.org/W2312201221","https://openalex.org/W2312555258","https://openalex.org/W2327125766","https://openalex.org/W2494439039","https://openalex.org/W2728439367","https://openalex.org/W2731310075","https://openalex.org/W2937976438","https://openalex.org/W2975247854","https://openalex.org/W4230643443"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096875690","https://openalex.org/W2034752046","https://openalex.org/W1483645327","https://openalex.org/W2885905924","https://openalex.org/W4377022773","https://openalex.org/W2402210201","https://openalex.org/W24467885","https://openalex.org/W575307862","https://openalex.org/W10633375","https://openalex.org/W7035595192"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1,31,56],"deals":[2],"with":[3,105],"the":[4,20,34,78,87,94,117,165,172,175,185,188],"emergent":[5],"philosophy":[6],"of":[7,24,29,39,82,96,116,177,187],"Afrocentrism1":[8],"and":[9,22,42,46,62,80,98,136,141,151,174],"describes":[10],"its":[11],"use":[12,81],"as":[13],"a":[14,168],"basis":[15],"for":[16,49,58],"new":[17,59,64,122,154],"orientations":[18,61,76,156],"to":[19,77,127,130,157,181],"creation":[21],"interpretation":[23],"data.":[25],"The":[26],"central":[27],"thesis":[28],"this":[30,55],"is":[32],"that":[33,145],"traditional":[35],"Eurocentric":[36,106],"research":[37,50,60,70,133,161],"criteria":[38],"objectivity,":[40],"reliability,":[41],"validity":[43],"are":[44,84,90,110,125],"inadequate":[45],"incorrect,":[47],"especially":[48,143],"involving":[51],"human":[52],"experiences.":[53],"Consequently,":[54],"argues":[57],"provides":[63],"yardsticks":[65],"(or":[66],"criteria)":[67],"by":[68,113],"which":[69],"would":[71],"be":[72,128],"better":[73],"judged.":[74],"New":[75],"acquisition":[79],"data":[83],"necessary":[85],"because":[86],"pertinent":[88,132],"literatures":[89],"virtually":[91],"silent":[92],"on":[93],"views":[95,115],"African":[97],"other":[99],"non-European":[100],"communities,":[101],"dealing":[102],"almost":[103],"exclusively":[104],"scholars":[107],"whose":[108],"interpretations":[109],"inevitably":[111],"colored":[112],"European":[114],"phenomena":[118],"being":[119,190],"studied.":[120],"These":[121,153],"Afrocentric":[123,155,160],"methodologies":[124],"intended":[126],"used":[129],"investigate":[131],"questions":[134],"legitimately":[135],"effectively":[137],"(that":[138],"is,":[139],"truthfully":[140],"inclusively),":[142],"those":[144],"possess":[146],"embedded":[147],"assumptions":[148],"about":[149],"race":[150],"culture.":[152],"data,":[158],"or":[159],"methodologies,":[162],"will":[163],"push":[164],"inquiry":[166],"into":[167],"higher":[169],"realm":[170],"where":[171],"methodology":[173],"process":[176],"knowledge":[178],"construction":[179],"cease":[180],"take":[182],"precedence":[183],"over":[184],"well-being":[186],"people":[189],"researched.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}