{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014247487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-5425(87)90101-4","title":"Microcomputer system for the analysis of muscle function","display_name":"Microcomputer system for the analysis of muscle function","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014247487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-5425(87)90101-4","mag":"2014247487","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3795905"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0141-5425(87)90101-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-5425(87)90101-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-5425(87)90101-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85953240","display_name":"Journal of Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0141-5425","issn":["0141-5425","2213-9478"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103389865","display_name":"Stephen J. Mclaughlin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106957","display_name":"St Mary's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01aysdw42","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I4210106957"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.J. McLaughlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academic Surgical Unit and Department of Bioengineering, St Mary's Hospital Medical School, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Surgical Unit and Department of Bioengineering, St Mary's Hospital Medical School, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106957"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112343812","display_name":"S T Chan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106957","display_name":"St Mary's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01aysdw42","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I4210106957"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S.T.F. Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academic Surgical Unit and Department of Bioengineering, St Mary's Hospital Medical School, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Surgical Unit and Department of Bioengineering, St Mary's Hospital Medical School, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106957"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"D. Ford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106957","display_name":"St Mary's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01aysdw42","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I4210106957"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Ford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academic Surgical Unit and Department of Bioengineering, St Mary's Hospital Medical School, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Surgical Unit and Department of Bioengineering, St Mary's Hospital Medical School, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106957"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071275668","display_name":"Stephen J. Neame","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6951-032X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6951-032X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106957","display_name":"St Mary's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01aysdw42","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I4210106957"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.J. Neame","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academic Surgical Unit and Department of Bioengineering, St Mary's Hospital Medical School, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Surgical Unit and Department of Bioengineering, St Mary's Hospital Medical School, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106957"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113651162","display_name":"H A F Dudley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106957","display_name":"St Mary's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01aysdw42","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I4210106957"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.A.F. Dudley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academic Surgical Unit and Department of Bioengineering, St Mary's Hospital Medical School, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Surgical Unit and Department of Bioengineering, St Mary's Hospital Medical School, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106957"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112343812"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106957"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19247634,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"59","last_page":"63"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.5981000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.5981000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10441","display_name":"Muscle Physiology and Disorders","score":0.2996000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10397","display_name":"Nutrition and Health in Aging","score":0.016599999740719795,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skeletal-muscle-function","display_name":"skeletal muscle function","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adductor-pollicis","display_name":"adductor pollicis","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-fatigue","display_name":"muscle fatigue","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscular-endurance","display_name":"muscular endurance","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcomputer-based-measurement-system","display_name":"microcomputer-based measurement system","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hall-effect-sensors","display_name":"Hall effect sensors","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/displacement-sensor","display_name":"displacement sensor","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-stimulation","display_name":"electrical stimulation","score":0.574999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132090242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32738","display_name":"Microcomputer","level":3,"score":0.8680676221847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56318395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215928","display_name":"Transducer","level":2,"score":0.5781890749931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79581498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530","display_name":"Suite","level":2,"score":0.5363712310791016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5238649845123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779940140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065866","display_name":"Adductor pollicis muscle","level":4,"score":0.518189013004303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779959927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048687","display_name":"Skeletal muscle","level":2,"score":0.5110093355178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.419432669878006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.38140565156936646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3490574061870575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24355372786521912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22533422708511353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.1431921422481537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13894999027252197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781184374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586","display_name":"Elbow","level":2,"score":0.11533060669898987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.1023760735988617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778931672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254580","display_name":"Ulnar nerve","level":3,"score":0.09448397159576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001698","descriptor_name":"Biomedical Engineering","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003201","descriptor_name":"Computers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006225","descriptor_name":"Hand","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008838","descriptor_name":"Microcomputers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009132","descriptor_name":"Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0141-5425(87)90101-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-5425(87)90101-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-5425(87)90101-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85953240","display_name":"Journal of Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0141-5425","issn":["0141-5425","2213-9478"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:3795905","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3795905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of biomedical engineering","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8560000061988831,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11607413","https://openalex.org/W50715829","https://openalex.org/W1789190935","https://openalex.org/W1976431161","https://openalex.org/W1984306590","https://openalex.org/W2019351925","https://openalex.org/W2059839430","https://openalex.org/W2104261298","https://openalex.org/W2106467251","https://openalex.org/W2133762721","https://openalex.org/W2162524821","https://openalex.org/W2402585100","https://openalex.org/W2417025188"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984306590","https://openalex.org/W1983568495","https://openalex.org/W6926388540","https://openalex.org/W2139228643","https://openalex.org/W2403917709","https://openalex.org/W2893963179","https://openalex.org/W2431000220","https://openalex.org/W1995904136","https://openalex.org/W2074530090","https://openalex.org/W2536683991"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Though":[0],"skeletal":[1,115],"muscle":[2,116],"function":[3,117],"has":[4,25],"recently":[5],"been":[6,26,89],"increasingly":[7],"studied,":[8],"a":[9,51,57,61,68,78,93,120],"system":[10,24,48,103],"for":[11,28,70,96,111,123],"routine":[12],"clinical":[13],"examination":[14],"in":[15,41,109],"patients":[16],"is":[17],"not":[18],"widely":[19],"available.":[20],"A":[21],"microcomputer":[22,69],"based":[23],"developed":[27],"the":[29,42,74],"measurement":[30,113],"and":[31,39,67,77,118],"analysis":[32],"of":[33,50,72,80,114],"force-frequency":[34],"characteristics,":[35],"relaxation":[36],"rate,":[37],"fatiguability":[38],"endurance":[40],"adductor":[43],"pollicis":[44],"muscle.":[45],"The":[46,102],"mobile":[47],"consists":[49],"modified":[52],"displacement":[53],"transducer":[54],"fitted":[55],"with":[56,98,106],"linear-output":[58],"Hall-effect":[59],"sensor,":[60],"specially":[62],"designed":[63],"signal":[64],"processing":[65],"unit":[66],"control":[71],"both":[73],"electrical":[75],"stimulus":[76],"suite":[79],"menu-driven,":[81],"user-interactive":[82],"programs.":[83],"One":[84],"hundred":[85],"normal":[86,94],"volunteers":[87],"have":[88],"studied":[90],"to":[91],"produce":[92],"database":[95],"comparison":[97],"malnourished":[99],"surgical":[100],"patients.":[101],"compares":[104],"favourably":[105],"other":[107],"systems":[108],"use":[110],"objective":[112],"introduces":[119],"refined":[121],"technique":[122],"evaluating":[124],"endurance.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}