{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014196213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/001401398186027","title":"Slip, trip and fall accidents occurring during the delivery of mail","display_name":"Slip, trip and fall accidents occurring during the delivery of mail","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014196213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/001401398186027","mag":"2014196213","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9857843"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/001401398186027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/001401398186027","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/001401398186027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72159247","display_name":"Ergonomics","issn_l":"0014-0139","issn":["0014-0139","1366-5847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ergonomics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030083195","display_name":"Tim A. Bentley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4721-8405","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4721-8405"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. A. BENTLEY","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Sciences, Loughborough University, UK","Dept of Human Sciences Loughborough University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Sciences, Loughborough University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Human Sciences Loughborough University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030083195"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":27.6562,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":119,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99497803,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"12","first_page":"1859","last_page":"1872"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13315","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13233","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Management","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postal-delivery","display_name":"mail delivery","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-accidents","display_name":"occupational accidents","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow-and-ice-hazards","display_name":"snow and ice hazards","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kerbs","display_name":"kerbs","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/footwear","display_name":"footwear","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-safety-management","display_name":"occupational safety management","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accident-prevention","display_name":"accident prevention","score":0.5379999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.6185858249664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.5517765879631042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.5513073801994324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.5273022651672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.510532021522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157085824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","level":2,"score":0.5085548162460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.4838256239891052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776516907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5432181","display_name":"Fall prevention","level":4,"score":0.4279364049434662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.42652079463005066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.41838476061820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41530150175094604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.3549146056175232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.34690290689468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3217475712299347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000041","descriptor_name":"Absenteeism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000058","descriptor_name":"Accidental Falls","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000058","descriptor_name":"Accidental Falls","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000062","descriptor_name":"Accidents, Occupational","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000062","descriptor_name":"Accidents, Occupational","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004739","descriptor_name":"England","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011177","descriptor_name":"Postal Service","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012621","descriptor_name":"Seasons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/001401398186027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/001401398186027","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/001401398186027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72159247","display_name":"Ergonomics","issn_l":"0014-0139","issn":["0014-0139","1366-5847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ergonomics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9857843","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9857843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ergonomics","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.48510000109672546}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1015623023","https://openalex.org/W1972874860","https://openalex.org/W2000890062","https://openalex.org/W2026922696","https://openalex.org/W2029209914","https://openalex.org/W2039648427","https://openalex.org/W2042343181","https://openalex.org/W2063675625","https://openalex.org/W2068947152","https://openalex.org/W2074020478","https://openalex.org/W2074342771","https://openalex.org/W2082546064","https://openalex.org/W2256599815","https://openalex.org/W3139319823"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970319481","https://openalex.org/W2079051683","https://openalex.org/W2092228564","https://openalex.org/W2047846325","https://openalex.org/W2039424761","https://openalex.org/W2589676873","https://openalex.org/W1985427874","https://openalex.org/W2245110951","https://openalex.org/W2796443601","https://openalex.org/W1578170344"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"sought":[2],"to":[3,56,143,192],"identify":[4],"causal":[5],"factors":[6,141],"for":[7,28,102,109],"slip,":[8],"trip":[9],"and":[10,42,61,90,97,120,127,133,148,168,183],"fall":[11,30,200],"accidents":[12],"occurring":[13],"during":[14,88],"the":[15,81,144,172,196],"delivery":[16,38,125,199],"of":[17,20,65,84,92,131,174,198],"mail.":[18],"Analysis":[19],"in-house":[21],"data":[22,138],"produced":[23],"information":[24],"about":[25],"accident":[26],"circumstances":[27],"1734":[29],"cases.":[31],"The":[32],"most":[33,45],"common":[34],"initiating":[35],"events":[36],"in":[37,195],"falls":[39,66,72,79,86,93],"were":[40,105],"slips":[41],"trips.":[43],"Slips":[44],"often":[46],"occurred":[47,67,87,94],"on":[48,68,80,139],"snow,":[49],"ice":[50],"or":[51],"grass,":[52],"while":[53,166],"trips":[54],"tended":[55],"involve":[57],"uneven":[58],"pavements,":[59],"obstacles":[60],"kerbs.":[62],"Nearly":[63],"one-fifth":[64],"steps,":[69],"with":[70,117,124],"step":[71],"requiring":[73],"longer":[74],"absence":[75],"from":[76,151],"work":[77],"than":[78,108],"level.":[82],"Half":[83],"all":[85],"November-February":[89],"three-quarters":[91],"between":[95],"7":[96],"9":[98],"a.m.":[99],"Incidence":[100],"rates":[101],"female":[103],"employees":[104,132],"50%":[106],"higher":[107],"their":[110],"male":[111],"colleagues.":[112],"Accident-independent":[113],"methods":[114],"included":[115],"interviews":[116],"safety":[118,180],"personnel":[119],"managers,":[121],"discussion":[122],"groups":[123],"employees,":[126],"a":[128,193],"questionnaire":[129],"survey":[130],"managers.":[134],"These":[135],"techniques":[136],"provided":[137],"risk":[140,173],"related":[142],"task,":[145],"behaviour,":[146],"footwear":[147],"equipment.":[149],"Arising":[150],"these":[152],"accident-independent":[153],"investigations,":[154],"it":[155],"is":[156],"suggested":[157],"that":[158,189],"unsafe":[159],"working":[160],"practices,":[161],"such":[162],"as":[163],"reading":[164],"addresses":[165],"walking":[167],"taking":[169],"shortcuts,":[170],"increase":[171],"falls.":[175],"Organizational":[176],"issues":[177],"include":[178],"management":[179],"activities,":[181],"training":[182],"equipment":[184],"provision.":[185],"Measures":[186],"are":[187],"discussed":[188],"might":[190],"lead":[191],"reduction":[194],"incidence":[197],"accidents.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}