{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014184263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.1100070404","title":"Use of patellar tendon autograft for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in the rabbit: A long\u2010term histologic and biomechanical study","display_name":"Use of patellar tendon autograft for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in the rabbit: A long\u2010term histologic and biomechanical study","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014184263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.1100070404","mag":"2014184263","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2738766"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jor.1100070404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.1100070404","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.1100070404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12558119","display_name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research\u00ae","issn_l":"0736-0266","issn":["0736-0266","1554-527X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008468226","display_name":"Robert Tracy Ballock","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Tracy Ballock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orthopaedic Bioengineering Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla 92093"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orthopaedic Bioengineering Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla 92093","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111546145","display_name":"Savio L.-Y. Woo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Savio L\u2010Y. Woo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orthopaedic Bioengineering Laboratory, Division of Orthopaedics, University of California, San Diego, and Malcolm and Dorothy Coutts Institute for Joint Reconstruction and Research, La Jolla, California","University of California at San Diego"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orthopaedic Bioengineering Laboratory, Division of Orthopaedics, University of California, San Diego, and Malcolm and Dorothy Coutts Institute for Joint Reconstruction and Research, La Jolla, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109917907","display_name":"Roger M Lyon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger M. Lyon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orthopaedic Bioengineering Laboratory, Division of Orthopaedics, University of California, San Diego, and Malcolm and Dorothy Coutts Institute for Joint Reconstruction and Research, La Jolla, California","University of California at San Diego"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orthopaedic Bioengineering Laboratory, Division of Orthopaedics, University of California, San Diego, and Malcolm and Dorothy Coutts Institute for Joint Reconstruction and Research, La Jolla, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057335260","display_name":"J. Marcus Hollis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Marcus Hollis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orthopaedic Bioengineering Laboratory, Division of Orthopaedics, University of California, San Diego, and Malcolm and Dorothy Coutts Institute for Joint Reconstruction and Research, La Jolla, California","University of California at San Diego"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orthopaedic Bioengineering Laboratory, Division of Orthopaedics, University of California, San Diego, and Malcolm and Dorothy Coutts Institute for Joint Reconstruction and Research, La Jolla, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027057114","display_name":"Wayne H. Akeson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wayne H. Akeson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orthopaedic Bioengineering Laboratory, Division of Orthopaedics, University of California, San Diego, and Malcolm and Dorothy Coutts Institute for Joint Reconstruction and Research, La Jolla, California","University of California at San Diego"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orthopaedic Bioengineering Laboratory, Division of Orthopaedics, University of California, San Diego, and Malcolm and Dorothy Coutts Institute for Joint Reconstruction and Research, La Jolla, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111546145"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":{"value":3970,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3970},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.5019,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":230,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98743577,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4","first_page":"474","last_page":"485"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10442","display_name":"Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10442","display_name":"Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12249","display_name":"Veterinary Orthopedics and Neurology","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11068","display_name":"Tendon Structure and Treatment","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anterior-cruciate-ligament-reconstruction","display_name":"anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patellar-tendon-autograft","display_name":"patellar tendon autograft","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rabbit-model","display_name":"rabbit model","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graft-histology","display_name":"graft histology","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collagen-fiber-organization","display_name":"collagen fiber organization","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knee-laxity","display_name":"knee laxity","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graft-stiffness","display_name":"graft stiffness","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graft-biomechanics","display_name":"graft biomechanics","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graft-maturation","display_name":"graft maturation","score":0.5839999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8154398202896118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778434673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q611127","display_name":"Anterior cruciate ligament","level":2,"score":0.7529680132865906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991944018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172095","display_name":"Patellar tendon","level":3,"score":0.7035067081451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780105995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232358","display_name":"Tendon","level":2,"score":0.49109315872192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.48477643728256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780887989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771338","display_name":"Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","level":3,"score":0.48352789878845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.4781026244163513}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005269","descriptor_name":"Femur","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007719","descriptor_name":"Knee Joint","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007719","descriptor_name":"Knee Joint","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007719","descriptor_name":"Knee Joint","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008023","descriptor_name":"Ligaments, Articular","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008023","descriptor_name":"Ligaments, Articular","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008488","descriptor_name":"Medical Illustration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009983","descriptor_name":"Orthopedic Equipment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010329","descriptor_name":"Patella","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011817","descriptor_name":"Rabbits","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013710","descriptor_name":"Tendons","qualifier_ui":"Q000637","qualifier_name":"transplantation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013977","descriptor_name":"Tibia","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014182","descriptor_name":"Transplantation, Autologous","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/jor.1100070404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.1100070404","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.1100070404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12558119","display_name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research\u00ae","issn_l":"0736-0266","issn":["0736-0266","1554-527X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:2738766","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2738766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8560000061988831}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6810824","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AR 34264","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337362","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8510185431","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AMO7484","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337362","display_name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/006zn3t30"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20152009","https://openalex.org/W84476518","https://openalex.org/W147374205","https://openalex.org/W1604488921","https://openalex.org/W1661492308","https://openalex.org/W1975888322","https://openalex.org/W1983565921","https://openalex.org/W1983977000","https://openalex.org/W1987711243","https://openalex.org/W1988289094","https://openalex.org/W2031578961","https://openalex.org/W2032843199","https://openalex.org/W2034736027","https://openalex.org/W2039685048","https://openalex.org/W2048834668","https://openalex.org/W2054393311","https://openalex.org/W2065576036","https://openalex.org/W2068206005","https://openalex.org/W2079412931","https://openalex.org/W2093843939","https://openalex.org/W2130410289","https://openalex.org/W2134357911","https://openalex.org/W2172970218","https://openalex.org/W2181103494","https://openalex.org/W2214426765","https://openalex.org/W2257100548","https://openalex.org/W2272587176","https://openalex.org/W2311628287","https://openalex.org/W2400243025","https://openalex.org/W2412034778","https://openalex.org/W2440189326","https://openalex.org/W2471438223","https://openalex.org/W4298928085","https://openalex.org/W4323254813"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999801209","https://openalex.org/W2048834668","https://openalex.org/W648825040","https://openalex.org/W2100305113","https://openalex.org/W1514597109","https://openalex.org/W2324215752","https://openalex.org/W3097180786","https://openalex.org/W1996315539","https://openalex.org/W2001509532","https://openalex.org/W2039235017"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"assess":[1],"the":[2,13,57,62,66,103,111,133,140,143,154,164,168],"degree":[3],"of":[4,6,102,132,142,167],"success":[5],"anterior":[7],"cruciate":[8],"ligament":[9],"(ACL)":[10],"replacement":[11],"using":[12,26],"patellar":[14],"tendon":[15],"(PT)":[16],"autograft,":[17],"29":[18],"New":[19],"Zealand":[20],"white":[21],"rabbits":[22],"underwent":[23],"ACL":[24],"reconstruction":[25],"a":[27,73,81,86],"medial":[28],"one-third":[29],"PT":[30,112,144],"autograft.":[31,169],"The":[32,119],"femur-ligament-tibia":[33],"complexes":[34],"were":[35,124],"evaluated":[36],"at":[37,115],"0,":[38],"6,":[39],"30,":[40],"and":[41,47,50,122,128],"52":[42,106,138],"weeks":[43,107,117],"postoperatively":[44],"for":[45],"gross":[46],"histologic":[48,149],"appearances":[49],"tensile":[51],"load":[52,121],"to":[53,79,163],"failure":[54],"properties.":[55],"Grossly,":[56],"autografts":[58,67,113],"did":[59,160],"not":[60,161],"resemble":[61],"control":[63,104,134],"ACLs.":[64],"Histologically,":[65],"progressed":[68],"from":[69],"being":[70],"hypercellular":[71],"with":[72,85,153],"random":[74],"collagen":[75,89],"fiber":[76,90],"bundle":[77,91],"organization":[78],"having":[80],"near":[82],"normal":[83],"cellularity":[84],"more":[87,97],"parallel":[88],"pattern.":[92],"Anteroposterior":[93],"knee":[94],"laxity":[95],"was":[96],"than":[98],"two":[99],"times":[100],"that":[101],"knees":[105],"after":[108],"reconstruction.":[109],"Biomechanically,":[110],"plateaued":[114],"30":[116],"postoperatively.":[118],"ultimate":[120],"stiffness":[123],"15":[125],"+/-":[126,130],"5%":[127],"24":[129],"6%":[131],"ACLs,":[135],"respectively.":[136],"At":[137],"weeks,":[139],"appearance":[141],"autograft":[145],"had":[146],"some":[147],"general":[148],"similarities":[150,159],"as":[151],"compared":[152],"native":[155],"ACL.":[156],"However,":[157],"these":[158],"extend":[162],"functional":[165],"properties":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}