{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014178347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.312.7036.983","title":"Three rules to cut the hype","display_name":"Three rules to cut the hype","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014178347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.312.7036.983","mag":"2014178347"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7036.983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.312.7036.983","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.312.7036.983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393911389","display_name":"BMJ","issn_l":"0007-1447","issn":["0007-1447","0267-0623","1468-5833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Richard Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0544,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93087636,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"312","issue":"7036","first_page":"983","last_page":"983"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13607","display_name":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","score":0.27219998836517334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13607","display_name":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","score":0.27219998836517334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10737","display_name":"Health Literacy and Information Accessibility","score":0.26829999685287476,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13625","display_name":"Journalism and Media Studies","score":0.20389999449253082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-journalism","display_name":"medical journalism","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-appraisal","display_name":"critical appraisal","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-hype","display_name":"media hype","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-evidence","display_name":"scientific evidence","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-spin","display_name":"media spin","score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independent-newspaper","display_name":"independent newspapers","score":0.48100000619888306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201280247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11032","display_name":"Newspaper","level":2,"score":0.8318598866462708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152541439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186693","display_name":"Critical appraisal","level":3,"score":0.5435519218444824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88548561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347599","display_name":"sort","level":2,"score":0.530978262424469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994386881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1658576","display_name":"Front page","level":2,"score":0.4984409809112549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90329073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914232","display_name":"Ask price","level":2,"score":0.42292842268943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.34973031282424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.34270256757736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3231503963470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.24830183386802673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.21996507048606873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.17427343130111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.15866219997406006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15254414081573486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.10539746284484863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.09559395909309387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7036.983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.312.7036.983","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.312.7036.983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393911389","display_name":"BMJ","issn_l":"0007-1447","issn":["0007-1447","0267-0623","1468-5833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:bmj:312/7036/983","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/short/312/7036/983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249823324","https://openalex.org/W2106924957","https://openalex.org/W2037666590","https://openalex.org/W2000286268","https://openalex.org/W2984594177","https://openalex.org/W2971524968","https://openalex.org/W2971517051","https://openalex.org/W4235522032","https://openalex.org/W4236613099","https://openalex.org/W7110604848"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Critical":[0],"appraisal":[1,14],"of":[2,15,43,82,92,128,141],"articles":[3],"on":[4,37],"health":[5],"published":[6,17,107],"in":[7,18,108],"newspapers":[8],"is":[9,97,123],"much":[10],"more":[11,119],"difficult":[12],"than":[13],"papers":[16],"medical":[19],"journals,":[20],"mainly":[21],"because":[22],"you":[23,29,116],"don't":[24],"have":[25,31,118],"adequate":[26],"information.":[27],"But":[28],"also":[30,132],"to":[32,57,70,73,89,98],"consider":[33],"the":[34,38,41,44,50,55,61,64,75,80,93,101,135],"spin":[35],"put":[36],"information":[39],"by":[40,54,68,125],"sources":[42],"story":[45,102],"for":[46],"their":[47],"own":[48],"ends,":[49],"extra":[51],"twist":[52],"added":[53],"journalists":[56],"get":[58],"it":[59,113,122],"past":[60],"editor,":[62],"and":[63],"exaggerated":[65],"words":[66],"inserted":[67],"subeditors":[69],"encourage":[71],"people":[72],"read":[74],"pieces.":[76],"By":[77],"critically":[78],"appraising":[79],"Independent":[81],"2":[83],"April\u2014a":[84],"particularly":[85],"awful":[86],"issue\u2014I":[87],"hope":[88],"illustrate":[90],"some":[91,126],"principles.\n\nThe":[94],"first":[95],"question":[96],"ask":[99],"whether":[100],"emerges":[103],"from":[104],"a":[105,109],"paper":[106],"scientific":[110],"journal.":[111],"If":[112],"does,":[114],"then":[115],"can":[117,131],"confidence":[120],"that":[121],"supported":[124],"sort":[127],"evidence.":[129],"You":[130],"track":[133],"down":[134],"original":[136],"paper.":[137],"The":[138],"front":[139],"page":[140],"\u2026":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}