{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014154265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(85)90131-x","title":"Density and temperature structure over northern Europe","display_name":"Density and temperature structure over northern Europe","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014154265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(85)90131-x","mag":"2014154265"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0021-9169(85)90131-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(85)90131-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(85)90131-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190731","display_name":"Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics","issn_l":"0021-9169","issn":["0021-9169","1878-593X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046295188","display_name":"C. Russell Philbrick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4657-378X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4657-378X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800186634","display_name":"Hanscom Air Force Base","ror":"https://ror.org/03fvtr511","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2800186634","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.R. Philbrick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Force Geophysics Laboratory, Hanscom AFB, MA 01731, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Force Geophysics Laboratory, Hanscom AFB, MA 01731, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800186634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091658334","display_name":"Francis J. Schmidlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2499-2767","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2499-2767"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802713533","display_name":"Wallops Flight Facility","ror":"https://ror.org/00r57r863","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802713533","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F.J. Schmidlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Wallops Flight Facility, Wallops Island, VA 23337, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Wallops Flight Facility, Wallops Island, VA 23337, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I2802713533"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110813532","display_name":"Klaus U. Grossmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167360494","display_name":"University of Wuppertal","ror":"https://ror.org/00613ak93","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.U. Grossmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wuppertal, D-5600 Wuppertal 1, F.R.G"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wuppertal, D-5600 Wuppertal 1, F.R.G","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111443446","display_name":"Gert Lange","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167360494","display_name":"University of Wuppertal","ror":"https://ror.org/00613ak93","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Lange","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wuppertal, D-5600 Wuppertal 1, F.R.G"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wuppertal, D-5600 Wuppertal 1, F.R.G","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053775824","display_name":"D. Offermann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167360494","display_name":"University of Wuppertal","ror":"https://ror.org/00613ak93","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Offermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wuppertal, D-5600 Wuppertal 1, F.R.G"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wuppertal, D-5600 Wuppertal 1, F.R.G","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061841128","display_name":"Kay D. Baker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.D. Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037711438","display_name":"Dieter Krankowsky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156266","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/052d0h423","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210156266"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Krankowsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, D-6900 Heidelberg, F.R.G","Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Kernphysik, D-6900 Heidelberg (F.R.G.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, D-6900 Heidelberg, F.R.G","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156266"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Kernphysik, D-6900 Heidelberg (F.R.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156266"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073566052","display_name":"Ulf von Zahn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. von Zahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bonn, D-5300, Bonn, F.R.G"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bonn, D-5300, Bonn, F.R.G","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.128,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98831709,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"1-3","first_page":"159","last_page":"172"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-density-profiles","display_name":"atmospheric density profiles","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-profiles","display_name":"temperature profiles","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-atmosphere","display_name":"upper atmosphere","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesosphere","display_name":"mesosphere","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-thermosphere","display_name":"lower thermosphere","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-gravity-waves","display_name":"internal gravity waves","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomagnetic-storms","display_name":"geomagnetic storms","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-waves","display_name":"atmospheric waves","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-variability","display_name":"atmospheric variability","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-europe","display_name":"Northern Europe","score":0.7149999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131980223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178043","display_name":"Thermosphere","level":3,"score":0.6268483400344849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.6200306415557861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187878255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2037215","display_name":"Rocket (weapon)","level":2,"score":0.5945073366165161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6350597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339495","display_name":"Altitude (triangle)","level":2,"score":0.5381835699081421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199635899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6500960","display_name":"Earth's magnetic field","level":3,"score":0.5371438264846802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5181273818016052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5077313184738159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118530786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134732","display_name":"Instrumentation (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4993715286254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.46066609025001526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333495","display_name":"Falling (accident)","level":2,"score":0.4440363943576813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139974479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499964","display_name":"Gravimeter","level":3,"score":0.43023011088371277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185975314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599451","display_name":"Gravity wave","level":3,"score":0.42194488644599915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.39630040526390076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190330329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190035","display_name":"Gravitational wave","level":2,"score":0.30052945017814636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20072028040885925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.1893661618232727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.17795005440711975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116403925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162219","display_name":"Ionosphere","level":2,"score":0.1506676971912384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.11045321822166443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.08747762441635132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30399818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048830","display_name":"Casing","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0021-9169(85)90131-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(85)90131-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(85)90131-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190731","display_name":"Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics","issn_l":"0021-9169","issn":["0021-9169","1878-593X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W336448688","https://openalex.org/W1507886032","https://openalex.org/W1514278404","https://openalex.org/W1615200902","https://openalex.org/W1979016504","https://openalex.org/W1987319159","https://openalex.org/W1991700961","https://openalex.org/W1992280269","https://openalex.org/W1996877239","https://openalex.org/W1998122510","https://openalex.org/W1998129402","https://openalex.org/W2017737713","https://openalex.org/W2020417777","https://openalex.org/W2057089778","https://openalex.org/W2057153437","https://openalex.org/W2067263768","https://openalex.org/W2075115524","https://openalex.org/W2080522271","https://openalex.org/W3012663626","https://openalex.org/W4251894976","https://openalex.org/W4253148879","https://openalex.org/W6611533136","https://openalex.org/W6636721471","https://openalex.org/W6648990114"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017737713","https://openalex.org/W7065204678","https://openalex.org/W2015756781","https://openalex.org/W1978725152","https://openalex.org/W1977383349","https://openalex.org/W4401533650","https://openalex.org/W2046978362","https://openalex.org/W1990325532","https://openalex.org/W2017300911","https://openalex.org/W2139058186"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}