{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014114697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.1981.4321494","title":"A Proposal for Broadening the Education of Power System Engineers","display_name":"A Proposal for Broadening the Education of Power System Engineers","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014114697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.1981.4321494","mag":"2014114697"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/te.1981.4321494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.1981.4321494","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.1981.4321494","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207741693","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","issn_l":"0018-9359","issn":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322189","host_organization_name":"IEEE Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322189","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Education Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089636743","display_name":"Barney L. Capehart","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barney L. Capehart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008786894","display_name":"Lynne C. Capehart","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lynne C. Capehart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Wetlands, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Wetlands, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32208887,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"3","first_page":"217","last_page":"221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12124","display_name":"Engineering Education and Curriculum Development","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12124","display_name":"Engineering Education and Curriculum Development","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13682","display_name":"Engineering Education and Pedagogy","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14218","display_name":"Engineering Education and Global Impact","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-reform","display_name":"curriculum reform","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-decision-making","display_name":"engineering decision-making","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"distributed generation","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-system-planning","display_name":"power system planning","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-management","display_name":"load management","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rate-design","display_name":"rate design","score":0.8349999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.7147209644317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.6548130512237549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5041995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853745","display_name":"Engineering education","level":2,"score":0.6341398358345032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.60191810131073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.5340347290039062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87390875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5691159","display_name":"Health systems engineering","level":2,"score":0.5185221433639526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54089160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1803786","display_name":"Power engineering","level":4,"score":0.5152269005775452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4694846272468567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4538532495498657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.3527790606021881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.15349090099334717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.14964288473129272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.13695698976516724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/te.1981.4321494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.1981.4321494","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.1981.4321494","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207741693","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","issn_l":"0018-9359","issn":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322189","host_organization_name":"IEEE Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322189","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Education Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5690000057220459},{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4943999946117401}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969638288","https://openalex.org/W2066380626"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994112845","https://openalex.org/W4238239313","https://openalex.org/W2614851488","https://openalex.org/W2140760815","https://openalex.org/W2105981083","https://openalex.org/W2583220275","https://openalex.org/W2100171354","https://openalex.org/W1985570062","https://openalex.org/W2049751385","https://openalex.org/W2042979227"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Engineering":[0,46],"education":[1,47,104],"has":[2],"placed":[3],"its":[4],"major":[5],"emphasis":[6],"on":[7,70],"developing":[8],"graduates":[9],"with":[10,170],"a":[11,87,111,165,171,192],"high":[12],"degree":[13],"of":[14,28,38,82,86,95,105,113,115,124,164,174,199,221],"technical":[15],"competence":[16],"in":[17,42,101,202,238,242],"the":[18,26,33,74,83,96,98,102,125,162,175,181,214,222],"traditional":[19],"engineering":[20,43,77,89,178,225],"disciplines.":[21],"However,":[22],"society's":[23,244],"expectations":[24],"for":[25,36,134],"role":[27,201,241],"an":[29,80,196],"engineer":[30],"now":[31],"reflect":[32],"increased":[34],"concern":[35],"inclusion":[37],"social":[39,182],"policy":[40,183],"considerations":[41],"decision":[44],"making.":[45],"must":[48],"respond":[49],"to":[50,60,73,118,131,143,161,187,213,216],"these":[51,184],"changes":[52,230],"so":[53],"that":[54,207],"engineers":[55,109,169,237],"will":[56],"be":[57,129,141,217],"better":[58],"prepared":[59],"meet":[61],"today's":[62],"changes.":[63],"The":[64,91,159,204,227],"authors":[65,99,205],"have":[66],"focused":[67],"their":[68,240],"discussion":[69],"suggested":[71,126,228],"modifications":[72],"power":[75,107,121,136,224,235],"system":[76,108,137,236],"curriculum":[78,163,229],"as":[79,147],"example":[81],"changing":[84],"needs":[85,215],"typical":[88],"program.":[90],"paper":[92],"discusses":[93],"some":[94],"limitations":[97],"perceive":[100],"present":[103],"most":[106],"including":[110],"lack":[112],"study":[114],"nontraditional":[116],"alternatives":[117],"central":[119],"station":[120],"generation.":[122],"Many":[123],"topics":[127,145],"can":[128],"added":[130],"existing":[132],"courses;":[133],"example,":[135],"planning":[138],"which":[139,155,167],"could":[140],"expanded":[142],"cover":[144],"such":[146],"load":[148,157],"management":[149],"systems":[150],"and":[151,180,231],"innovative":[152],"rate":[153],"designs":[154],"influence":[156],"patterns.":[158],"addition":[160],"course":[166,193],"provides":[168],"broad":[172],"overview":[173],"laws":[176,185],"affecting":[177],"decisions":[179],"seek":[186],"implement":[188],"is":[189,211],"recommended.":[190],"Such":[191],"should":[194,233],"broaden":[195],"engineer's":[197],"perspective":[198],"his/her":[200],"society.":[203],"feel":[206],"this":[208],"overall":[209],"proposal":[210],"responsive":[212],"faced":[218],"by":[219],"many":[220],"future":[223],"graduates.":[226],"additions":[232],"aid":[234],"understanding":[239],"solving":[243],"energy-related":[245],"problems.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}