{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014092269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.97.19.1978","title":"Cardiac Pacing, 1960\u20131985","display_name":"Cardiac Pacing, 1960\u20131985","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014092269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.97.19.1978","mag":"2014092269","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9609092"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1161/01.cir.97.19.1978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.97.19.1978","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.97.19.1978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116251202","display_name":"Circulation","issn_l":"0009-7322","issn":["0009-7322","1524-4539"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Circulation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073180491","display_name":"Kirk Jeffrey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282649928","display_name":"Newark Beth Israel Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00bwhj131","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282649928"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188497080","display_name":"Carleton College","ror":"https://ror.org/03jep7677","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188497080"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kirk Jeffrey","raw_affiliation_strings":["From Carleton College, Northfield, Minn (K.J.), and the Newark (NJ) Beth Israel Medical Center (V.P.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From Carleton College, Northfield, Minn (K.J.), and the Newark (NJ) Beth Israel Medical Center (V.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282649928","https://openalex.org/I188497080"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090279359","display_name":"Victor Parsonnet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282649928","display_name":"Newark Beth Israel Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00bwhj131","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282649928"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188497080","display_name":"Carleton College","ror":"https://ror.org/03jep7677","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188497080"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Parsonnet","raw_affiliation_strings":["From Carleton College, Northfield, Minn (K.J.), and the Newark (NJ) Beth Israel Medical Center (V.P.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From Carleton College, Northfield, Minn (K.J.), and the Newark (NJ) Beth Israel Medical Center (V.P.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282649928","https://openalex.org/I188497080"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5617,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":116,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53091398,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"97","issue":"19","first_page":"1978","last_page":"1991"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10598","display_name":"Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10598","display_name":"Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10217","display_name":"Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-pacing","display_name":"cardiac pacing","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-cardiac-pacing","display_name":"history of cardiac pacing","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-pacemaker","display_name":"cardiac pacemaker","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-pacing-devices","display_name":"cardiac pacing devices","score":0.3490000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7054216861724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992910135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372713","display_name":"Cardiac pacing","level":2,"score":0.6245200634002686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.44757795333862305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3799208104610443}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002304","descriptor_name":"Cardiac Pacing, Artificial","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002304","descriptor_name":"Cardiac Pacing, Artificial","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010138","descriptor_name":"Pacemaker, Artificial","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1161/01.cir.97.19.1978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.97.19.1978","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.97.19.1978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116251202","display_name":"Circulation","issn_l":"0009-7322","issn":["0009-7322","1524-4539"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Circulation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.509.1943","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.509.1943","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/97/19/1978.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmid:9609092","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9609092","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Circulation","raw_type":"Historical Article"},{"id":"mag:2887756335","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1161/circ.97.19.1978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116251202","display_name":"Circulation","issn_l":"0009-7322","issn":["0009-7322","1524-4539"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Circulation","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":142,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W76484115","https://openalex.org/W95205937","https://openalex.org/W143742799","https://openalex.org/W149032967","https://openalex.org/W200148408","https://openalex.org/W304746421","https://openalex.org/W562364418","https://openalex.org/W572319753","https://openalex.org/W573247728","https://openalex.org/W630432885","https://openalex.org/W637558627","https://openalex.org/W987059783","https://openalex.org/W1489588739","https://openalex.org/W1492029911","https://openalex.org/W1556880683","https://openalex.org/W1921837111","https://openalex.org/W1923684516","https://openalex.org/W1964246605","https://openalex.org/W1964330511","https://openalex.org/W1964794405","https://openalex.org/W1969434990","https://openalex.org/W1970941850","https://openalex.org/W1971185718","https://openalex.org/W1974370960","https://openalex.org/W1975197810","https://openalex.org/W1975950512","https://openalex.org/W1976865969","https://openalex.org/W1978696539","https://openalex.org/W1979876346","https://openalex.org/W1980079424","https://openalex.org/W1988545419","https://openalex.org/W1989575930","https://openalex.org/W1990707734","https://openalex.org/W1991488757","https://openalex.org/W1993395544","https://openalex.org/W1996080839","https://openalex.org/W1998603741","https://openalex.org/W2000890002","https://openalex.org/W2002268613","https://openalex.org/W2002984519","https://openalex.org/W2003011686","https://openalex.org/W2005301479","https://openalex.org/W2005335472","https://openalex.org/W2005589142","https://openalex.org/W2005868294","https://openalex.org/W2006216301","https://openalex.org/W2007926338","https://openalex.org/W2008632107","https://openalex.org/W2011119259","https://openalex.org/W2013812090","https://openalex.org/W2014484337","https://openalex.org/W2019127218","https://openalex.org/W2021133532","https://openalex.org/W2029410678","https://openalex.org/W2030855656","https://openalex.org/W2034655447","https://openalex.org/W2034889674","https://openalex.org/W2037815264","https://openalex.org/W2040307192","https://openalex.org/W2043325502","https://openalex.org/W2043435146","https://openalex.org/W2044717706","https://openalex.org/W2050345370","https://openalex.org/W2050654512","https://openalex.org/W2051113162","https://openalex.org/W2052649009","https://openalex.org/W2053258728","https://openalex.org/W2053280723","https://openalex.org/W2053421122","https://openalex.org/W2054098850","https://openalex.org/W2065610537","https://openalex.org/W2066623898","https://openalex.org/W2066838775","https://openalex.org/W2066936815","https://openalex.org/W2067572327","https://openalex.org/W2070914243","https://openalex.org/W2073163613","https://openalex.org/W2073788602","https://openalex.org/W2074712633","https://openalex.org/W2076130224","https://openalex.org/W2078301095","https://openalex.org/W2079527623","https://openalex.org/W2081364956","https://openalex.org/W2082588667","https://openalex.org/W2084045850","https://openalex.org/W2086557752","https://openalex.org/W2098971825","https://openalex.org/W2099042768","https://openalex.org/W2100206266","https://openalex.org/W2107154942","https://openalex.org/W2107455904","https://openalex.org/W2113094113","https://openalex.org/W2122238309","https://openalex.org/W2125687829","https://openalex.org/W2126677268","https://openalex.org/W2130453229","https://openalex.org/W2136220152","https://openalex.org/W2143588782","https://openalex.org/W2152871351","https://openalex.org/W2153170578","https://openalex.org/W2155222908","https://openalex.org/W2164077002","https://openalex.org/W2166778655","https://openalex.org/W2217939073","https://openalex.org/W2396410501","https://openalex.org/W2407332101","https://openalex.org/W2408687587","https://openalex.org/W2408717087","https://openalex.org/W2408931141","https://openalex.org/W2409209436","https://openalex.org/W2410247904","https://openalex.org/W2410420882","https://openalex.org/W2411572776","https://openalex.org/W2412496113","https://openalex.org/W2412549724","https://openalex.org/W2413227307","https://openalex.org/W2413318085","https://openalex.org/W2413486390","https://openalex.org/W2413964070","https://openalex.org/W2415025280","https://openalex.org/W2416097945","https://openalex.org/W2419320580","https://openalex.org/W2420727080","https://openalex.org/W2421706081","https://openalex.org/W2433323896","https://openalex.org/W2467200568","https://openalex.org/W2489927865","https://openalex.org/W2496730587","https://openalex.org/W2739220289","https://openalex.org/W2798291828","https://openalex.org/W2984738489","https://openalex.org/W2984960745","https://openalex.org/W2993146795","https://openalex.org/W2994369633","https://openalex.org/W3147478393","https://openalex.org/W4239364692","https://openalex.org/W4239808461","https://openalex.org/W4242818809","https://openalex.org/W4249697498","https://openalex.org/W4251071975","https://openalex.org/W4256358666","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2123355228","https://openalex.org/W4307946160","https://openalex.org/W1967204789","https://openalex.org/W1970941850","https://openalex.org/W2401181787","https://openalex.org/W2050376185","https://openalex.org/W2116488177","https://openalex.org/W2295125737","https://openalex.org/W2423566625","https://openalex.org/W2413509417"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Information":[0],"about":[1,37],"reprints":[2],"can":[3,55],"be":[4,56],"found":[5],"online":[6,41],"at:":[7],"Reprints:":[8],"document.":[9],"Permissions":[10,24],"and":[11,14],"Rights":[12],"Question":[13],"Answer":[15],"this":[16],"process":[17],"is":[18,50,53],"available":[19],"in":[20,25],"the":[21,26,30,40,44,63,68],"click":[22],"Request":[23],"middle":[27],"column":[28],"of":[29,43,62,79],"Web":[31],"page":[32],"under":[33],"Services.":[34],"Further":[35],"information":[36],"Office.":[38],"Once":[39],"version":[42],"published":[45],"article":[46],"for":[47,71],"which":[48],"permission":[49],"being":[51],"requested":[52],"located,":[54],"obtained":[57],"via":[58],"RightsLink,":[59],"a":[60],"service":[61],"Copyright":[64],"Clearance":[65],"Center,":[66],"not":[67],"EditorialCirculationin":[69],"Requests":[70],"permissions":[72],"to":[73],"reproduce":[74],"figures,":[75],"tables,":[76],"or":[77],"portions":[78],"articles":[80],"originally":[81],"publishedPermissions:":[82],"by":[83],"guest":[84],"on":[85],"March":[86],"5,":[87]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
