{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014069741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/umedia.2008.4570956","title":"Towards a multi-agent framework for intelligent tutoring systems","display_name":"Towards a multi-agent framework for intelligent tutoring systems","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014069741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/umedia.2008.4570956","mag":"2014069741"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/umedia.2008.4570956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/umedia.2008.4570956","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/umedia.2008.4570956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418729","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on Ubi-Media Computing","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 First IEEE International Conference on Ubi-Media Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2014069741"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Su-Hua Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59460038","display_name":"Chung Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yzz0f51","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59460038"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Su-Hua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Management, Chung Hua University, Taiwan","Dept. of Inf. Manage., Chung-Hua Univ., Hsinchu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Management, Chung Hua University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59460038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Inf. Manage., Chung-Hua Univ., Hsinchu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59460038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ying-Chun Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59460038","display_name":"Chung Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yzz0f51","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59460038"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying-Chun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Management, Chung Hua University, Taiwan","Dept. of Inf. Manage., Chung-Hua Univ., Hsinchu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Management, Chung Hua University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59460038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Inf. Manage., Chung-Hua Univ., Hsinchu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59460038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Deng-Jiy Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59460038","display_name":"Chung Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yzz0f51","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59460038"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deng-Jiy Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Management, Chung Hua University, Taiwan","Dept. of Inf. Manage., Chung-Hua Univ., Hsinchu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Management, Chung Hua University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59460038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Inf. Manage., Chung-Hua Univ., Hsinchu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59460038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59460038"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2581,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36474544,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"573","last_page":"578"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13559","display_name":"Edcuational Technology Systems","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-tutoring-systems","display_name":"intelligent tutoring systems","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-agent-systems","display_name":"multi-agent systems","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalized-learning-paths","display_name":"personalized learning paths","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-learning","display_name":"adaptive learning","score":0.8019999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7949125170707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.7075777649879456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6297537088394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779336797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055492","display_name":"Intelligent tutoring system","level":2,"score":0.5764921307563782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74072328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142726","display_name":"Intelligent agent","level":2,"score":0.552056074142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5321423411369324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5216501355171204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4992544651031494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41550386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529909","display_name":"Multi-agent system","level":2,"score":0.48271438479423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137703981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4692093","display_name":"Agent architecture","level":3,"score":0.48051413893699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.4367663264274597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.37764716148376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36084333062171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/umedia.2008.4570956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/umedia.2008.4570956","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/umedia.2008.4570956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418729","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on Ubi-Media Computing","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 First IEEE International Conference on Ubi-Media Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17906475","https://openalex.org/W19828709","https://openalex.org/W1515796738","https://openalex.org/W1551609207","https://openalex.org/W2023375659","https://openalex.org/W2076765919","https://openalex.org/W2098931293","https://openalex.org/W2100439757","https://openalex.org/W2105451011","https://openalex.org/W2106569876","https://openalex.org/W2119828466","https://openalex.org/W2124344619","https://openalex.org/W2136208491","https://openalex.org/W2140915231","https://openalex.org/W2142861274","https://openalex.org/W2152358025","https://openalex.org/W2152554518","https://openalex.org/W2157610721","https://openalex.org/W2159734327","https://openalex.org/W2164941273","https://openalex.org/W2544636753","https://openalex.org/W2545299517","https://openalex.org/W3148163438"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2970141834","https://openalex.org/W2159734327","https://openalex.org/W2107420456","https://openalex.org/W2157211940","https://openalex.org/W1598604380","https://openalex.org/W7011672557","https://openalex.org/W152483400","https://openalex.org/W1532613335","https://openalex.org/W2886485451","https://openalex.org/W2124529238"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intelligent":[0],"tutoring":[1,39],"systems":[2,40],"have":[3],"been":[4],"used":[5],"as":[6],"valuable":[7],"educational":[8],"tools":[9],"for":[10,37,95,116],"their":[11],"adaptability":[12],"in":[13,62,107],"the":[14,24,63,79,108,127,135],"computerized":[15],"pedagogical":[16],"process.":[17],"They":[18],"can":[19],"vary":[20],"tremendously":[21],"according":[22],"to":[23,83,97,111,133],"provided":[25],"functions":[26],"and":[27,45,70,77,126],"architecture.":[28],"In":[29],"this":[30],"paper":[31],"we":[32],"propose":[33],"a":[34,52,113],"generic":[35],"framework":[36,64],"intelligent":[38,55],"that":[41],"learning":[42,47,81,137],"profile":[43,93],"analysis":[44,94],"personalized":[46,85],"paths":[48],"are":[49,65,130],"performed":[50],"through":[51],"community":[53],"of":[54,59,120],"agents.The":[56],"basic":[57],"categories":[58],"agents":[60,75,90],"defined":[61],"learner":[66,74],"Agents,":[67,69],"instructor":[68,89],"coordinator":[71,109],"Agent.":[72],"The":[73,88,123],"monitor":[76],"evaluate":[78],"individual":[80],"processes":[82],"generate":[84],"course":[86,100],"paths.":[87],"provide":[91,112],"student":[92],"teachers":[96],"perform":[98],"necessary":[99],"adjustment.A":[101],"message":[102],"brokering":[103],"architecture":[104],"is":[105],"utilized":[106],"agent":[110,121,124],"better":[114],"mechanism":[115],"dealing":[117],"with":[118],"failures":[119],"communication.":[122],"modules":[125],"process":[128],"flow":[129],"also":[131],"designed":[132],"accomplish":[134],"adaptive":[136],"mechanism.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}