{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014068204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1369-7021(04)00233-0","title":"Scaffolds for tissue fabrication","display_name":"Scaffolds for tissue fabrication","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014068204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1369-7021(04)00233-0","mag":"2014068204"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1369-7021(04)00233-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1369-7021(04)00233-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1369-7021(04)00233-0","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369702104002330/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63322718","display_name":"Materials Today","issn_l":"1369-7021","issn":["1369-7021","1873-4103"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Today","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369702104002330/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068805457","display_name":"Peter X. Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0191-9487","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0191-9487","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7264-1443"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter X Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biologic and Materials Sciences, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Macromolecular Science and Engineering Center, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-1078, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biologic and Materials Sciences, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Macromolecular Science and Engineering Center, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-1078, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068805457"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":{"value":6070,"currency":"USD","value_usd":6070},"apc_paid":{"value":6070,"currency":"USD","value_usd":6070},"fwci":23.2287,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1079,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99831781,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"5","first_page":"30","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10059","display_name":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","score":0.4846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10059","display_name":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","score":0.4846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12264","display_name":"Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine","score":0.29030001163482666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11190","display_name":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","score":0.09650000184774399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tissue-engineering","display_name":"tissue engineering","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaffolds","display_name":"scaffolds","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extracellular-matrix","display_name":"extracellular matrix","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaffold-design","display_name":"scaffold design","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomaterials","display_name":"biomaterials","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transplantation","display_name":"transplantation","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reconstructive-surgery","display_name":"reconstructive surgery","score":0.9610000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49892992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540285","display_name":"Tissue engineering","level":2,"score":0.8205788135528564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89429830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735710","display_name":"Scaffold","level":2,"score":0.7374169230461121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.6620756387710571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.527928352355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3797467052936554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.36680150032043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3642095923423767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19792714715003967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.06293299794197083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1369-7021(04)00233-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1369-7021(04)00233-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1369-7021(04)00233-0","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369702104002330/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63322718","display_name":"Materials Today","issn_l":"1369-7021","issn":["1369-7021","1873-4103"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Today","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1369-7021(04)00233-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1369-7021(04)00233-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1369-7021(04)00233-0","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369702104002330/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63322718","display_name":"Materials Today","issn_l":"1369-7021","issn":["1369-7021","1873-4103"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Today","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6123011663","display_name":"Training Program in Organogenesis","funder_award_id":"T32HD007505","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000860164","display_name":"Tissue Engineering and Regeneration","funder_award_id":"T32DE007057","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337365","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309369","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337365","display_name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research","ror":"https://ror.org/004a2wv92"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2014068204.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2014068204.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":169,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42243633","https://openalex.org/W66848992","https://openalex.org/W113459969","https://openalex.org/W161387269","https://openalex.org/W644315839","https://openalex.org/W653459322","https://openalex.org/W1486947543","https://openalex.org/W1494791538","https://openalex.org/W1511203705","https://openalex.org/W1518715462","https://openalex.org/W1522229466","https://openalex.org/W1536781994","https://openalex.org/W1541080127","https://openalex.org/W1561645741","https://openalex.org/W1603914517","https://openalex.org/W1604277770","https://openalex.org/W1605599607","https://openalex.org/W1608544454","https://openalex.org/W1888934903","https://openalex.org/W1964236004","https://openalex.org/W1964284889","https://openalex.org/W1965244808","https://openalex.org/W1967183441","https://openalex.org/W1969238182","https://openalex.org/W1971915817","https://openalex.org/W1973290709","https://openalex.org/W1973412149","https://openalex.org/W1973699894","https://openalex.org/W1974844401","https://openalex.org/W1979361158","https://openalex.org/W1979978664","https://openalex.org/W1980091438","https://openalex.org/W1980329646","https://openalex.org/W1980508338","https://openalex.org/W1981598340","https://openalex.org/W1983844422","https://openalex.org/W1984654120","https://openalex.org/W1984734563","https://openalex.org/W1985909233","https://openalex.org/W1987561926","https://openalex.org/W1987606091","https://openalex.org/W1989704675","https://openalex.org/W1990344639","https://openalex.org/W1990796508","https://openalex.org/W1991549848","https://openalex.org/W1992064090","https://openalex.org/W1992153982","https://openalex.org/W1992516996","https://openalex.org/W1997684793","https://openalex.org/W1998384258","https://openalex.org/W2000200774","https://openalex.org/W2000886827","https://openalex.org/W2001197917","https://openalex.org/W2001633027","https://openalex.org/W2001829056","https://openalex.org/W2002810573","https://openalex.org/W2003835394","https://openalex.org/W2003986773","https://openalex.org/W2004181539","https://openalex.org/W2005289932","https://openalex.org/W2005435776","https://openalex.org/W2006047728","https://openalex.org/W2006162395","https://openalex.org/W2006225923","https://openalex.org/W2006974802","https://openalex.org/W2008310230","https://openalex.org/W2008827598","https://openalex.org/W2009593888","https://openalex.org/W2012025608","https://openalex.org/W2013205720","https://openalex.org/W2014006687","https://openalex.org/W2014070367","https://openalex.org/W2014766929","https://openalex.org/W2015160664","https://openalex.org/W2015575124","https://openalex.org/W2015726845","https://openalex.org/W2016378412","https://openalex.org/W2016811506","https://openalex.org/W2018568595","https://openalex.org/W2018818236","https://openalex.org/W2021748616","https://openalex.org/W2022308228","https://openalex.org/W2022577997","https://openalex.org/W2025220089","https://openalex.org/W2026458998","https://openalex.org/W2027796832","https://openalex.org/W2029259783","https://openalex.org/W2029705383","https://openalex.org/W2031297275","https://openalex.org/W2031350269","https://openalex.org/W2031705137","https://openalex.org/W2031789487","https://openalex.org/W2034173639","https://openalex.org/W2036177694","https://openalex.org/W2036352453","https://openalex.org/W2043226014","https://openalex.org/W2043310171","https://openalex.org/W2045004095","https://openalex.org/W2045218007","https://openalex.org/W2047442535","https://openalex.org/W2047980414","https://openalex.org/W2048952374","https://openalex.org/W2048975147","https://openalex.org/W2054784956","https://openalex.org/W2056723985","https://openalex.org/W2056969104","https://openalex.org/W2057484062","https://openalex.org/W2058795497","https://openalex.org/W2059315770","https://openalex.org/W2060008682","https://openalex.org/W2065672036","https://openalex.org/W2067673936","https://openalex.org/W2069507241","https://openalex.org/W2070190764","https://openalex.org/W2072803944","https://openalex.org/W2074183516","https://openalex.org/W2074865335","https://openalex.org/W2074930445","https://openalex.org/W2074959702","https://openalex.org/W2075130086","https://openalex.org/W2076076808","https://openalex.org/W2077644034","https://openalex.org/W2078529125","https://openalex.org/W2082087069","https://openalex.org/W2082135472","https://openalex.org/W2083323739","https://openalex.org/W2084111825","https://openalex.org/W2087172810","https://openalex.org/W2087208805","https://openalex.org/W2088052594","https://openalex.org/W2088087690","https://openalex.org/W2088113615","https://openalex.org/W2089756144","https://openalex.org/W2092486207","https://openalex.org/W2094810226","https://openalex.org/W2097425865","https://openalex.org/W2100688716","https://openalex.org/W2105631621","https://openalex.org/W2110586785","https://openalex.org/W2111296762","https://openalex.org/W2121977266","https://openalex.org/W2122531454","https://openalex.org/W2123692136","https://openalex.org/W2124415925","https://openalex.org/W2126002708","https://openalex.org/W2128767773","https://openalex.org/W2129297913","https://openalex.org/W2131152420","https://openalex.org/W2133375326","https://openalex.org/W2142264194","https://openalex.org/W2150295226","https://openalex.org/W2151776485","https://openalex.org/W2157908104","https://openalex.org/W2161191354","https://openalex.org/W2171271556","https://openalex.org/W2177167308","https://openalex.org/W2187608003","https://openalex.org/W2248442723","https://openalex.org/W2281969390","https://openalex.org/W2496439810","https://openalex.org/W2753263485","https://openalex.org/W4211147424","https://openalex.org/W4237331911","https://openalex.org/W4239858085","https://openalex.org/W4255474475","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4302789842","https://openalex.org/W6602252373","https://openalex.org/W6732309022"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4248151943","https://openalex.org/W4388302822","https://openalex.org/W2498748498","https://openalex.org/W4324102960","https://openalex.org/W2103745164","https://openalex.org/W2466212820","https://openalex.org/W2149757979","https://openalex.org/W7099670770","https://openalex.org/W2777811938","https://openalex.org/W2066964365"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tissue":[0],"engineering":[1,36,64],"is":[2],"an":[3],"interdisciplinary":[4],"and":[5,20,24,28,58,65,68,81,95],"multidisciplinary":[6],"field.":[7],"It":[8],"has":[9],"shown":[10],"great":[11],"promise":[12],"in":[13,37,92],"generating":[14],"living":[15],"alternatives":[16],"for":[17,22,34,84],"harvested":[18],"tissues":[19],"organs":[21],"transplantation":[23],"reconstructive":[25],"surgery.":[26],"Materials":[27],"fabrication":[29,82,96],"technologies":[30,83,97],"are":[31,74,86,98],"critically":[32],"important":[33],"tissue":[35,47,56,63],"designing":[38],"temporary,":[39],"artificial":[40],"extracellular":[41],"matrices":[42],"(scaffolds),":[43],"which":[44],"support":[45],"three-dimensional":[46],"formation.":[48],"This":[49],"review":[50],"briefly":[51],"introduces":[52],"the":[53,60],"concept":[54],"of":[55],"engineering,":[57],"illustrates":[59],"relationship":[61],"between":[62],"materials":[66,80,94],"science":[67],"engineering.":[69],"Important":[70],"scaffold":[71,93],"design":[72],"principles":[73],"described.":[75],"The":[76],"most":[77],"frequently":[78],"used":[79],"scaffolds":[85],"reviewed.":[87],"Some":[88],"exciting":[89],"new":[90],"developments":[91],"also":[99],"discussed.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":70},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":67},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":69},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":69},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":59}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}