{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014046665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21604851.2012.627788","title":"BMI, Body Build, Body Fatness, and Health Risks","display_name":"BMI, Body Build, Body Fatness, and Health Risks","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014046665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21604851.2012.627788","mag":"2014046665"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/21604851.2012.627788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21604851.2012.627788","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21604851.2012.627788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764778649","display_name":"Fat Studies","issn_l":"2160-4851","issn":["2160-4851","2160-486X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fat Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073530283","display_name":"Paul R. Ernsberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2372-2500","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2372-2500"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul Ernsberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nutrition, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073530283"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2305,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77110895,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"6","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12279","display_name":"Body Composition Measurement Techniques","score":0.7813000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12279","display_name":"Body Composition Measurement Techniques","score":0.7813000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.1964000016450882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12066","display_name":"Obesity and Health Practices","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-fat-percentage","display_name":"body fat percentage","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physique","display_name":"body build","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-risk-estimation","display_name":"health risk prediction","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/major-league-baseball-players","display_name":"Major League Baseball players","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/height-and-weight","display_name":"height and weight","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-size","display_name":"body size","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-mass","display_name":"muscle mass","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-loss","display_name":"weight loss","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors-for-mortality","display_name":"mortality risk factors","score":0.3659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.828331470489502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22907290","display_name":"Body volume index","level":5,"score":0.7823808193206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111214947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22907290","display_name":"Classification of obesity","level":4,"score":0.721817135810852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162151065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798215","display_name":"Body adiposity index","level":5,"score":0.685145378112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.5780511498451233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.5720542669296265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5675569772720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780005051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797258","display_name":"Body fat percentage","level":3,"score":0.5302654504776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5066179037094116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.4182773232460022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2699626684188843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993503589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193583","display_name":"Fat mass","level":3,"score":0.24572822451591492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/21604851.2012.627788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21604851.2012.627788","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21604851.2012.627788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764778649","display_name":"Fat Studies","issn_l":"2160-4851","issn":["2160-4851","2160-486X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fat Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1531333714","https://openalex.org/W1687154500","https://openalex.org/W1957922076","https://openalex.org/W1975390269","https://openalex.org/W2048050214","https://openalex.org/W2063216484","https://openalex.org/W2103640702","https://openalex.org/W2106660660","https://openalex.org/W2119824359","https://openalex.org/W2163517067","https://openalex.org/W2335908702","https://openalex.org/W4249708166"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166742876","https://openalex.org/W2506392965","https://openalex.org/W79177834","https://openalex.org/W7095513666","https://openalex.org/W3044959302","https://openalex.org/W7100294327","https://openalex.org/W2134062824","https://openalex.org/W2130909035","https://openalex.org/W3013549819","https://openalex.org/W2766120686"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,67],"body":[1,15,28,49,76,83,86,133,148,168,176,196,201],"mass":[2,173],"index":[3,13,73],"(BMI)":[4],"is":[5,10,22,104,146,158,167,186],"often":[6],"criticized":[7],"because":[8],"it":[9,198],"an":[11,72],"inaccurate":[12],"of":[14,27,36,48,64,74,82,101,183],"fat.":[16],"However,":[17],"implicit":[18],"in":[19,106,135,153],"this":[20],"criticism":[21],"that":[23,127,185],"a":[24,34,180],"better":[25],"indicator":[26],"fat":[29,39,50,134,149],"would":[30],"be":[31,179],"acceptable":[32],"as":[33,62,71],"means":[35],"separating":[37],"unhealthy":[38],"people":[40],"from":[41],"healthy":[42],"thin":[43],"people.":[44],"In":[45,143],"fact,":[46],"measures":[47],"percentage":[51],"are":[52,56,113,120,125],"readily":[53],"available":[54],"and":[55,90,111,118,131,140,156],"not":[57],"superior":[58,150],"to":[59,137,151,163],"the":[60,80,99,102],"BMI":[61,68,103,119,130,152,157],"indicators":[63],"health":[65],"risks.":[66],"was":[69],"developed":[70],"overall":[75],"size":[77,177,202],"by":[78,188],"removing":[79],"influence":[81],"height":[84,89,117],"on":[85,93],"weight.":[87],"Using":[88],"weight":[91,112,192],"data":[92],"1,034":[94],"major":[95],"league":[96],"baseball":[97],"players,":[98],"usefulness":[100],"illustrated":[105],"two":[107],"scatter":[108],"plots.":[109],"Height":[110],"clearly":[114],"related,":[115],"whereas":[116],"completed":[121],"unrelated.":[122],"Epidemiological":[123],"studies":[124],"reviewed":[126],"have":[128],"determined":[129],"percent":[132,147],"relation":[136],"death":[138],"rates":[139],"risk":[141,164],"factors.":[142],"no":[144],"instance":[145],"predicting":[154],"risk,":[155],"actually":[159],"more":[160],"closely":[161],"related":[162],"factors":[165],"than":[166],"fatness.":[169],"Thus,":[170],"excess":[171],"muscle":[172],"or":[174,203],"large":[175],"may":[178],"significant":[181],"predictor":[182],"disease":[184],"captured":[187],"BMI.":[189],"Importantly,":[190],"although":[191],"loss":[193],"can":[194],"reduce":[195],"fat,":[197],"cannot":[199],"remake":[200],"muscularity.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}