{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014035596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocl.2010.01.003","title":"Contemporary Management of Symptomatic Lumbar Disc Herniations","display_name":"Contemporary Management of Symptomatic Lumbar Disc Herniations","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014035596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocl.2010.01.003","mag":"2014035596","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20399360"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ocl.2010.01.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocl.2010.01.003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocl.2010.01.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86906467","display_name":"Orthopedic Clinics of North America","issn_l":"0030-5898","issn":["0030-5898","1558-1373"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Orthopedic Clinics of North America","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008796351","display_name":"Kolawole A. Jegede","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kolawole A. Jegede","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale University School of Medicine, PO Box 208071, New Haven, CT 06510-8071, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale University School of Medicine, PO Box 208071, New Haven, CT 06510-8071, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033366398","display_name":"Anthony B. Ndu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Ndu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale University School of Medicine, PO Box 208071, New Haven, CT 06510-8071, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale University School of Medicine, PO Box 208071, New Haven, CT 06510-8071, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062454278","display_name":"Jonathan Newman Grauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2626-7278","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2626-7278"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan N. Grauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale University School of Medicine, PO Box 208071, New Haven, CT 06510-8071, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale University School of Medicine, PO Box 208071, New Haven, CT 06510-8071, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062454278"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":{"value":3950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3950},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1526,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78075478,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"2","first_page":"217","last_page":"224"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10238","display_name":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10238","display_name":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11518","display_name":"Cervical and Thoracic Myelopathy","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lumbar-disc-herniation","display_name":"lumbar disc herniation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservative-treatment","display_name":"conservative treatment","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lumbar-discectomy","display_name":"lumbar discectomy","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lumbar-injection","display_name":"lumbar injection","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"physiotherapy","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-therapy","display_name":"pharmacotherapy","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-indications","display_name":"surgical indications","score":0.4819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9783387184143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777910003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1707292","display_name":"Asymptomatic","level":2,"score":0.8041844964027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44575665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1293405","display_name":"Lumbar","level":2,"score":0.6451821327209473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.5774446129798889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.5742712020874023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.5621469020843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776008035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3029776","display_name":"Discectomy","level":3,"score":0.5132079124450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50965678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2724302","display_name":"Abnormality","level":2,"score":0.47175270318984985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018239782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502781","display_name":"Intervertebral disk","level":3,"score":0.45397403836250305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909444396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q697117","display_name":"Intervertebral Disc Displacement","level":4,"score":0.4402913451194763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776698514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q565276","display_name":"Sciatica","level":2,"score":0.4244515895843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780907711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852163","display_name":"Low back pain","level":3,"score":0.4206802546977997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779835254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405478","display_name":"Lumbar vertebrae","level":3,"score":0.35105380415916443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.25059062242507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.07159677147865295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007405","descriptor_name":"Intervertebral Disc Displacement","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007405","descriptor_name":"Intervertebral Disc Displacement","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007405","descriptor_name":"Intervertebral Disc Displacement","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007405","descriptor_name":"Intervertebral Disc Displacement","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007405","descriptor_name":"Intervertebral Disc Displacement","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007405","descriptor_name":"Intervertebral Disc Displacement","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008159","descriptor_name":"Lumbar Vertebrae","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008159","descriptor_name":"Lumbar Vertebrae","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008159","descriptor_name":"Lumbar Vertebrae","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016032","descriptor_name":"Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016032","descriptor_name":"Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016032","descriptor_name":"Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017586","descriptor_name":"Diskectomy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017586","descriptor_name":"Diskectomy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017586","descriptor_name":"Diskectomy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ocl.2010.01.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocl.2010.01.003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocl.2010.01.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86906467","display_name":"Orthopedic Clinics of North America","issn_l":"0030-5898","issn":["0030-5898","1558-1373"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Orthopedic Clinics of North America","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20399360","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20399360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Orthopedic clinics of North America","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31832765","https://openalex.org/W55845612","https://openalex.org/W1963531169","https://openalex.org/W1983911808","https://openalex.org/W2001872295","https://openalex.org/W2046548607","https://openalex.org/W2051621934","https://openalex.org/W2061414577","https://openalex.org/W2068817959","https://openalex.org/W2071676265","https://openalex.org/W2081360302","https://openalex.org/W2085803262","https://openalex.org/W2088291549","https://openalex.org/W2122539953","https://openalex.org/W2129472623","https://openalex.org/W2131038198","https://openalex.org/W2133692882","https://openalex.org/W2137036532","https://openalex.org/W2157970532","https://openalex.org/W2162676444","https://openalex.org/W2166249603","https://openalex.org/W2166273688","https://openalex.org/W2167775808","https://openalex.org/W2318124506","https://openalex.org/W2319983832","https://openalex.org/W2402570745","https://openalex.org/W2408867421","https://openalex.org/W2438165929","https://openalex.org/W2616141209","https://openalex.org/W4231766674","https://openalex.org/W4247637568","https://openalex.org/W4293010689","https://openalex.org/W4322700916"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992928012","https://openalex.org/W2952141502","https://openalex.org/W4253558698","https://openalex.org/W3106665868","https://openalex.org/W3104505365","https://openalex.org/W3200316987","https://openalex.org/W2150073466","https://openalex.org/W2028029232","https://openalex.org/W2469322519","https://openalex.org/W2013720201"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}