{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014018665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2011.586126","title":"Field dependence/independence cognitive style and problem posing: an investigation with sixth grade students","display_name":"Field dependence/independence cognitive style and problem posing: an investigation with sixth grade students","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014018665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2011.586126","mag":"2014018665"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01443410.2011.586126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2011.586126","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2011.586126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43525819","display_name":"Educational Psychology","issn_l":"0144-3410","issn":["0144-3410","1469-5820"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009069612","display_name":"Aristoklis A. Nicolaou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2813-4751","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2813-4751"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aristoklis Andreas Nicolaou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075296241","display_name":"Xenia Xistouri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xenia Xistouri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009069612"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2696,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91139881,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"5","first_page":"611","last_page":"627"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11820","display_name":"Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11820","display_name":"Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12522","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Pedagogy","score":0.025499999523162842,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2604","display_name":"Applied Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-dependence-independence","display_name":"field dependence-independence","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-style","display_name":"cognitive style","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-problem-posing","display_name":"mathematical problem posing","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-posing-ability","display_name":"problem-posing ability","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-complexity","display_name":"problem complexity","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sixth-grade-students","display_name":"sixth grade students","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-achievement","display_name":"mathematics achievement","score":0.7210000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150681269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2380771","display_name":"Cognitive style","level":3,"score":0.8912236094474792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91751843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5446984","display_name":"Field dependence","level":3,"score":0.8151379823684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7874950170516968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.6470767855644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6425343155860901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6424784660339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6279458999633789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.5494076013565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5096499919891357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4205940365791321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.37600088119506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.36855173110961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.35707545280456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12202209234237671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10704591870307922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01443410.2011.586126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2011.586126","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2011.586126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43525819","display_name":"Educational Psychology","issn_l":"0144-3410","issn":["0144-3410","1469-5820"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21845112","https://openalex.org/W108922200","https://openalex.org/W574498286","https://openalex.org/W604127552","https://openalex.org/W627763601","https://openalex.org/W629576486","https://openalex.org/W637509660","https://openalex.org/W1484109462","https://openalex.org/W1571240653","https://openalex.org/W1574321967","https://openalex.org/W1965447602","https://openalex.org/W1966929740","https://openalex.org/W1967128179","https://openalex.org/W1967434075","https://openalex.org/W1974510822","https://openalex.org/W1978610583","https://openalex.org/W1979585723","https://openalex.org/W1981937020","https://openalex.org/W1982609522","https://openalex.org/W1990430077","https://openalex.org/W1993831886","https://openalex.org/W2020280800","https://openalex.org/W2022525812","https://openalex.org/W2022565069","https://openalex.org/W2026325250","https://openalex.org/W2030339444","https://openalex.org/W2033418659","https://openalex.org/W2033849934","https://openalex.org/W2037814979","https://openalex.org/W2041296532","https://openalex.org/W2045572343","https://openalex.org/W2045655721","https://openalex.org/W2048072485","https://openalex.org/W2049076420","https://openalex.org/W2053998007","https://openalex.org/W2054534007","https://openalex.org/W2057672397","https://openalex.org/W2059649243","https://openalex.org/W2060255212","https://openalex.org/W2074275506","https://openalex.org/W2074370376","https://openalex.org/W2080812633","https://openalex.org/W2080825121","https://openalex.org/W2084998067","https://openalex.org/W2085158799","https://openalex.org/W2087985562","https://openalex.org/W2102448212","https://openalex.org/W2119655834","https://openalex.org/W2127839526","https://openalex.org/W2159691656","https://openalex.org/W2169243151","https://openalex.org/W2198337798","https://openalex.org/W2287972627","https://openalex.org/W2312763364","https://openalex.org/W2724610730","https://openalex.org/W2899573755","https://openalex.org/W3085117799","https://openalex.org/W3133354213","https://openalex.org/W4206036034","https://openalex.org/W4211013758","https://openalex.org/W4230995278","https://openalex.org/W4242151872","https://openalex.org/W4243163571","https://openalex.org/W4243914156","https://openalex.org/W4248614872","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3038206745","https://openalex.org/W586071609","https://openalex.org/W2395329082","https://openalex.org/W2294413959","https://openalex.org/W2596817901","https://openalex.org/W7219287458","https://openalex.org/W2495907129","https://openalex.org/W7098809308","https://openalex.org/W4405402204","https://openalex.org/W3207007315"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Field":[0],"dependence/independence":[1,40,64],"cognitive":[2,41],"style":[3,42],"was":[4,54,95],"found":[5,25,97,139],"to":[6,8,26,29,60,159],"relate":[7],"general":[9],"academic":[10],"achievement":[11],"and":[12,43,69,80,87,120,134,169],"specific":[13],"areas":[14],"of":[15,20,90,101,111,123],"mathematics;":[16],"in":[17,83,117,128,143,157],"the":[18,36,61,88,91,99,102,105,108,115,121,124,129,141,144,160],"majority":[19],"studies,":[21],"field-independent":[22,76],"students":[23,112],"were":[24,138,151],"be":[27],"superior":[28],"field-dependent":[30,81],"students.":[31,49],"The":[32,50,72,153],"present":[33],"study":[34],"investigated":[35],"relationship":[37],"between":[38,107,140],"field":[39,63,67,70],"problem-posing":[44,85],"ability":[45,86,116],"among":[46],"sixth":[47],"grade":[48],"94":[51],"students\u2019":[52],"sample":[53],"clustered":[55],"into":[56],"three":[57,109],"groups,":[58,142],"according":[59],"cognitive-style":[62],"(field":[65],"dependents,":[66],"mixed":[68],"independents).":[71],"results":[73,154],"suggest":[74],"that":[75,98],"participants":[77],"outperformed":[78],"field-mixed":[79],"ones":[82],"both":[84],"complexity":[89,122],"problems":[92,125],"posed.":[93],"It":[94],"also":[96],"content":[100],"task":[103,136,146],"influenced":[104],"differences":[106,137,150],"groups":[110],"as":[113],"regards":[114],"problem":[118],"posing":[119],"posed;":[126],"while":[127],"first":[130],"(informal":[131],"context),":[132,148],"second":[133],"fourth":[135],"third":[145],"(formal":[147],"no":[149],"evident.":[152],"are":[155,167,174],"interpreted":[156],"consideration":[158],"relevant":[161],"literature":[162],"findings.":[163],"Some":[164],"educational":[165],"implications":[166],"discussed":[168],"directions":[170],"for":[171],"future":[172],"research":[173],"drawn.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}