{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014006076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118x8101200402","title":"Early Work Experience","display_name":"Early Work Experience","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014006076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118x8101200402","mag":"2014006076"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0044118x8101200402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118x8101200402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118x8101200402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189466069","display_name":"Youth & Society","issn_l":"0044-118X","issn":["0044-118X","1552-8499"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Youth & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010398999","display_name":"Laurence D. Steinberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2627-3635","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2627-3635"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurence D. Steinberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015512710","display_name":"Ellen Greenberger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ellen Greenberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077170266","display_name":"Alan Vaux","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110378019","display_name":"Southern Illinois University Carbondale","ror":"https://ror.org/049kefs16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110378019","https://openalex.org/I2801502357"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Vaux","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Illinois University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Illinois University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110378019"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085201655","display_name":"Mary Ruggiero","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Ruggiero","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":54.2702,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9981276,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"403","last_page":"422"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13762","display_name":"Education and Labor Relations","score":0.4325999915599823,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13762","display_name":"Education and Labor Relations","score":0.4325999915599823,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12714","display_name":"Youth Education and Societal Dynamics","score":0.3855000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11998","display_name":"Youth Development and Social Support","score":0.03999999910593033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-work-experience","display_name":"early work experience","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-employment","display_name":"youth employment","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-workers","display_name":"young workers","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-experience-programs","display_name":"work experience programs","score":0.3919999897480011}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5243009328842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4564322531223297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.449080228805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3207545876502991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21925082802772522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0044118x8101200402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118x8101200402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118x8101200402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189466069","display_name":"Youth & Society","issn_l":"0044-118X","issn":["0044-118X","1552-8499"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Youth & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W620505635","https://openalex.org/W1560113789","https://openalex.org/W1974177666","https://openalex.org/W1979061863","https://openalex.org/W1984246672","https://openalex.org/W1984310760","https://openalex.org/W1992029174","https://openalex.org/W1997734605","https://openalex.org/W2009159500","https://openalex.org/W2012729463","https://openalex.org/W2035787776","https://openalex.org/W2063662686","https://openalex.org/W2149235628","https://openalex.org/W2203648819","https://openalex.org/W2320372863","https://openalex.org/W3152182731","https://openalex.org/W4313302742"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002598322","https://openalex.org/W1977518053","https://openalex.org/W310166103","https://openalex.org/W2006950981","https://openalex.org/W6982343464","https://openalex.org/W4250523780","https://openalex.org/W7036119485","https://openalex.org/W1988589606","https://openalex.org/W2413067551","https://openalex.org/W2081994407"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}