{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013997374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-8502(95)00009-2","title":"Particle beam mass spectrometry of submicron particles charged to saturation in an electron beam","display_name":"Particle beam mass spectrometry of submicron particles charged to saturation in an electron beam","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013997374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-8502(95)00009-2","mag":"2013997374"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0021-8502(95)00009-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-8502(95)00009-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-8502(95)00009-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150548798","display_name":"Journal of Aerosol Science","issn_l":"0021-8502","issn":["0021-8502","1879-1964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Aerosol Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003152912","display_name":"Paul J. Ziemann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7419-0044","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7419-0044"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul J. Ziemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Particle Technology Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Particle Technology Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100346829","display_name":"Peng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5101-9954","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5101-9954"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Particle Technology Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Particle Technology Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103106988","display_name":"Nagaraja Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5801-4208","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5801-4208"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nagaraja P. Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Particle Technology Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Particle Technology Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023182070","display_name":"David B. Kittelson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8855-9188","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8855-9188"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David B. Kittelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Particle Technology Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Particle Technology Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012769140","display_name":"Peter H. McMurry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1609-5131","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1609-5131"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter H. McMurry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Particle Technology Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Particle Technology Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":{"value":2850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2850},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0673,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":61,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85545723,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"5","first_page":"745","last_page":"756"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10683","display_name":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","score":0.5580999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10683","display_name":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","score":0.5580999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.31690001487731934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12163","display_name":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","score":0.039400000125169754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-beam-mass-spectrometry","display_name":"particle beam mass spectrometry","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/submicron-particles","display_name":"submicron particles","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-size-distribution","display_name":"particle size distribution","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-beam-charging","display_name":"electron beam charging","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/faraday-cup","display_name":"Faraday cup","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-mobility-analysis","display_name":"differential mobility analysis","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detection-limit","display_name":"detection limit","score":0.6650000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180541544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19410","display_name":"Faraday cup","level":4,"score":0.7827517986297607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31190367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3739927","display_name":"Particle beam","level":3,"score":0.5886631011962891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62172962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230543","display_name":"Beam divergence","level":5,"score":0.5867036581039429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.5156963467597961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9930424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7426587","display_name":"Saturation (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.49362504482269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187530423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140503","display_name":"Particle size","level":2,"score":0.4931570887565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.47849196195602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162356407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180809","display_name":"Mass spectrometry","level":2,"score":0.4542541801929474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.4451102316379547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.4448118209838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35048267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587553","display_name":"Charged particle","level":3,"score":0.444315642118454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4300631880760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.42901164293289185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95312477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207340","display_name":"Cathode ray","level":3,"score":0.4177534580230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119440689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4876179","display_name":"Beam diameter","level":4,"score":0.3824641704559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3807036578655243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3464164733886719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1950763463973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50774322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644248","display_name":"Ion beam","level":3,"score":0.17643272876739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.16490048170089722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.07875829935073853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.06260660290718079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984025587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser beams","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0021-8502(95)00009-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-8502(95)00009-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-8502(95)00009-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150548798","display_name":"Journal of Aerosol Science","issn_l":"0021-8502","issn":["0021-8502","1879-1964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Aerosol Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963501540","https://openalex.org/W1964220924","https://openalex.org/W1968733312","https://openalex.org/W1971671046","https://openalex.org/W1976316993","https://openalex.org/W1976905792","https://openalex.org/W1995163638","https://openalex.org/W2019051411","https://openalex.org/W2020746080","https://openalex.org/W2028740911","https://openalex.org/W2034300014","https://openalex.org/W2041218871","https://openalex.org/W2053726279","https://openalex.org/W2055146558","https://openalex.org/W2055383647","https://openalex.org/W2060789060","https://openalex.org/W2073030654","https://openalex.org/W2081023117","https://openalex.org/W2083776022","https://openalex.org/W2084557320","https://openalex.org/W2088758385","https://openalex.org/W2155418407","https://openalex.org/W2322326751","https://openalex.org/W3081552434","https://openalex.org/W3204669110"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4295135665","https://openalex.org/W2065578616","https://openalex.org/W2886467348","https://openalex.org/W2033177266","https://openalex.org/W2058501805","https://openalex.org/W2028653687","https://openalex.org/W1971671046","https://openalex.org/W2547487068","https://openalex.org/W278476943","https://openalex.org/W1972027844"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}