{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013996492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9930.1981.tb00239.x","title":"ACCESS TO JUSTICE AND THE LIMITS OF LAW","display_name":"ACCESS TO JUSTICE AND THE LIMITS OF LAW","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013996492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9930.1981.tb00239.x","mag":"2013996492"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-9930.1981.tb00239.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9930.1981.tb00239.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9930.1981.tb00239.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43719661","display_name":"Law & Policy","issn_l":"0265-8240","issn":["0265-8240","1467-9930"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Law & Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113747199","display_name":"Joel B. Grossman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1304256225","display_name":"University of Wisconsin System","ror":"https://ror.org/03ydkyb10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304256225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177605424","display_name":"Amherst College","ror":"https://ror.org/028vqfs63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177605424"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"JOEL B. GROSSMAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["2 Professor of Political Science at the University of Wisconsion, Madison, and Editor of the Law & Society Review","4 Associate Professor and Chairman of the Department of Political Science at Amherst College","University of Wisconsin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2 Professor of Political Science at the University of Wisconsion, Madison, and Editor of the Law & Society Review","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"4 Associate Professor and Chairman of the Department of Political Science at Amherst College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177605424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304256225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027095744","display_name":"Austin D. Sarat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177605424","display_name":"Amherst College","ror":"https://ror.org/028vqfs63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177605424"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"AUSTIN SARAT","raw_affiliation_strings":["2 Professor of Political Science at the University of Wisconsion, Madison, and Editor of the Law & Society Review","4 Associate Professor and Chairman of the Department of Political Science at Amherst College","Amherst College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2 Professor of Political Science at the University of Wisconsion, Madison, and Editor of the Law & Society Review","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"4 Associate Professor and Chairman of the Department of Political Science at Amherst College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177605424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amherst College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177605424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113747199"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304256225","https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I177605424"],"apc_list":{"value":3040,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3040},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4076,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95516304,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"125","last_page":"140"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12755","display_name":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","score":0.7480000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12755","display_name":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","score":0.7480000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10802","display_name":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","score":0.1655000001192093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11762","display_name":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","score":0.053199999034404755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-justice","display_name":"access to justice","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-reform","display_name":"social reform","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-negotiation","display_name":"political negotiation","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-participation","display_name":"right to participation","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deterrence","display_name":"deterrence","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limits-of-law","display_name":"limits of law","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/justice-delivery","display_name":"justice delivery","score":0.3779999911785126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.7244920134544373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5829976797103882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.532666802406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.5196627378463745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4515872597694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4315081536769867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982832299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264892","display_name":"Social justice","level":2,"score":0.4293328523635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3777350187301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3540833592414856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.32126137614250183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07626941800117493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-9930.1981.tb00239.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9930.1981.tb00239.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9930.1981.tb00239.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43719661","display_name":"Law & Policy","issn_l":"0265-8240","issn":["0265-8240","1467-9930"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Law & Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5676000118255615,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W580212492","https://openalex.org/W605528865","https://openalex.org/W844249978","https://openalex.org/W1982163917","https://openalex.org/W2033385397","https://openalex.org/W2060643175","https://openalex.org/W2079154317","https://openalex.org/W2097360945","https://openalex.org/W2104251546","https://openalex.org/W2112479536","https://openalex.org/W2120946983","https://openalex.org/W2331145932","https://openalex.org/W2333384184","https://openalex.org/W2489537179","https://openalex.org/W2736643333","https://openalex.org/W2769391832","https://openalex.org/W2796171693","https://openalex.org/W2796690642","https://openalex.org/W2797322658","https://openalex.org/W2798910606","https://openalex.org/W3000137607","https://openalex.org/W3166114460","https://openalex.org/W4231505281","https://openalex.org/W4236821150","https://openalex.org/W4239701180","https://openalex.org/W4240855012","https://openalex.org/W4244596007","https://openalex.org/W4254340250"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7116851784","https://openalex.org/W4388058301","https://openalex.org/W7139441683","https://openalex.org/W6979722192","https://openalex.org/W4388058770","https://openalex.org/W1964242790","https://openalex.org/W2154288079","https://openalex.org/W7160702220","https://openalex.org/W7148703218","https://openalex.org/W1570064618"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,13,57,60,87],"relationship":[4],"between":[5],"persistent":[6],"demands":[7],"for":[8],"\u201caccess":[9],"to":[10,23,32,62,68,95],"justice\u201d":[11],"and":[12,86],"relatively":[14],"low":[15],"yield":[16],"of":[17,59,98],"court\u2010oriented":[18],"social":[19,40],"reform":[20],"strategies.":[21],"Access":[22,34],"justice":[24,38],"has":[25],"a":[26,72],"symbolic":[27],"attraction":[28],"which":[29,50],"is":[30,44],"impossible":[31],"deny.":[33],"may":[35,54,64,77,83,92],"not":[36],"insure":[37,96],"or":[39],"reform,":[41],"but":[42],"it":[43],"an":[45],"important":[46],"political":[47],"resource":[48],"from":[49],"strategic":[51],"bargaining":[52],"advantages":[53],"flow.":[55],"But":[56],"importance":[58],"right":[61],"participate":[63],"be":[65,78,84,93],"inversely":[66],"related":[67],"its":[69],"utilization.":[70],"Beyond":[71],"certain":[73],"level,":[74],"expanded":[75],"access":[76],"costly.":[79],"Its":[80],"deterrent":[81],"qualities":[82],"diminished,":[85],"legal":[88],"system,":[89],"when":[90],"overloaded,":[91],"unable":[94],"delivery":[97],"justice.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}