{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013973956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1053/crad.2002.0970","title":"The Emergency Department: An Appropriate Referral Rate for Radiography","display_name":"The Emergency Department: An Appropriate Referral Rate for Radiography","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013973956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1053/crad.2002.0970","mag":"2013973956","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12169288"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1053/crad.2002.0970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1053/crad.2002.0970","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1053/crad.2002.0970","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180082538","display_name":"Clinical Radiology","issn_l":"0009-9260","issn":["0009-9260","0368-2242","1365-229X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Radiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113682206","display_name":"Paula J. Richards","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56007636","display_name":"Keele University","ror":"https://ror.org/00340yn33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56007636"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.J. Richards","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Keele University, Keele, U.K. doctor_pj_Richards@hotmail.com","Department of Radiology, Keele University, Keele, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Keele University, Keele, U.K. doctor_pj_Richards@hotmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56007636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Keele University, Keele, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56007636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052423175","display_name":"Bernhard J. Tins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1284-373X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1284-373X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Tins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, North Staffordshire NHS Trust, Stafford, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, North Staffordshire NHS Trust, Stafford, U.K","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110472388","display_name":"R. Cherian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Cherian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, North Staffordshire NHS Trust, Stafford, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, North Staffordshire NHS Trust, Stafford, U.K","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019899895","display_name":"Fiona Rae","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Rae","raw_affiliation_strings":["Accident and Emergency Department, North Staffordshire NHS Trust, Staffordshire, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Accident and Emergency Department, North Staffordshire NHS Trust, Staffordshire, U.K","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058548936","display_name":"Rahulan Dharmarajah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Dharmarajah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Accident and Emergency Department, North Staffordshire NHS Trust, Staffordshire, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Accident and Emergency Department, North Staffordshire NHS Trust, Staffordshire, U.K","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018035938","display_name":"I C Phair","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I.C. Phair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Accident and Emergency Department, North Staffordshire NHS Trust, Staffordshire, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Accident and Emergency Department, North Staffordshire NHS Trust, Staffordshire, U.K","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091894283","display_name":"Ian McCall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56007636","display_name":"Keele University","ror":"https://ror.org/00340yn33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56007636"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. McCall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiological Sciences, Keele University, Keele, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiological Sciences, Keele University, Keele, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56007636"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3530,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3530},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17404276,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"8","first_page":"753","last_page":"758"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11894","display_name":"Radiology practices and education","score":0.6259999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11894","display_name":"Radiology practices and education","score":0.6259999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11095","display_name":"Emergency and Acute Care Studies","score":0.19380000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13555","display_name":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","score":0.1559000015258789,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-department","display_name":"emergency department","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiography","display_name":"radiography","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/appropriateness-of-imaging","display_name":"appropriateness of imaging","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/referral-rates","display_name":"referral rates","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/royal-college-of-radiologists-guidelines","display_name":"Royal College of Radiologists guidelines","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guideline-uptake","display_name":"guideline uptake","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"benchmarking","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-residents","display_name":"medical residents","score":0.36800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-judgment","display_name":"clinical judgment","score":0.3240000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9721179604530334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780724011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1295316","display_name":"Emergency department","level":2,"score":0.7454090118408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5242559","display_name":"Referral","level":2,"score":0.733864426612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36454342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341","display_name":"Radiography","level":2,"score":0.5668375492095947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.5355315804481506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.4599887430667877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.39291882514953613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.2834041714668274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.2748544216156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.09926638007164001}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002983","descriptor_name":"Clinical Competence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004636","descriptor_name":"Emergency Service, Hospital","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004739","descriptor_name":"England","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006779","descriptor_name":"Hospitals, Public","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006779","descriptor_name":"Hospitals, Public","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010818","descriptor_name":"Practice Patterns, Physicians'","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011859","descriptor_name":"Radiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012017","descriptor_name":"Referral and Consultation","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013222","descriptor_name":"State Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019564","descriptor_name":"Unnecessary Procedures","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1053/crad.2002.0970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1053/crad.2002.0970","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1053/crad.2002.0970","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180082538","display_name":"Clinical Radiology","issn_l":"0009-9260","issn":["0009-9260","0368-2242","1365-229X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Radiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12169288","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12169288","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical radiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40170154","https://openalex.org/W96288707","https://openalex.org/W1993279309","https://openalex.org/W2027428072","https://openalex.org/W2043734115","https://openalex.org/W2046904864","https://openalex.org/W2079025700","https://openalex.org/W2092965446","https://openalex.org/W2121470119","https://openalex.org/W2150275608","https://openalex.org/W2158130283","https://openalex.org/W2171429333","https://openalex.org/W2396351689","https://openalex.org/W4293108385","https://openalex.org/W4385838565"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095431145","https://openalex.org/W2060503843","https://openalex.org/W2032645412","https://openalex.org/W2902634598","https://openalex.org/W2908979665","https://openalex.org/W7222124600","https://openalex.org/W4384830683","https://openalex.org/W2400962433","https://openalex.org/W2069664545","https://openalex.org/W7096684205"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}