{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013967054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1348/096317904774202171","title":"Process tracing of complex cognitive work tasks","display_name":"Process tracing of complex cognitive work tasks","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013967054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1348/096317904774202171","mag":"2013967054"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1348/096317904774202171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1348/096317904774202171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1348/096317904774202171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87328381","display_name":"Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology","issn_l":"0963-1798","issn":["0963-1798","2044-8325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113457403","display_name":"John Patrick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1622-2425","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1622-2425"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Patrick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiff University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiff University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066499782","display_name":"Nic James","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4181-9501","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4181-9501"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","display_name":"Swansea University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fq8t95","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nic James","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swansea University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swansea University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113457403"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"apc_list":{"value":3840,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3840},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0603,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90547738,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"77","issue":"2","first_page":"259","last_page":"280"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.49559998512268066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.49559998512268066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.06620000302791595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.022099999710917473,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-tracing","display_name":"process tracing","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-protocols","display_name":"verbal protocols","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movements","display_name":"eye movements","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-categories","display_name":"cognitive categories","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/best-practice-principles","display_name":"good practice principles","score":0.5180000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776970286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247309","display_name":"Process tracing","level":3,"score":0.7911401987075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138673069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322229","display_name":"Tracing","level":2,"score":0.7614662647247314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.5929692983627319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5918810367584229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5632327198982239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5049684643745422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49775198101997375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4283660352230072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.4096568822860718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3977184295654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3960948586463928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.32198548316955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.22929057478904724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1348/096317904774202171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1348/096317904774202171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1348/096317904774202171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87328381","display_name":"Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology","issn_l":"0963-1798","issn":["0963-1798","2044-8325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:3378","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://psych.cf.ac.uk/home2/patrick/JOOP2004.pdf","pdf_url":"http://psych.cf.ac.uk/home2/patrick/JOOP2004.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.cardiffmet.ac.uk:10369/525","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10369/525","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401326","display_name":"Cardiff Metropolitan Research Repository (Cardiff Metropolitan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8408910","host_organization_name":"Cardiff Metropolitan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8408910"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25594559","https://openalex.org/W62508955","https://openalex.org/W220443136","https://openalex.org/W267735435","https://openalex.org/W277722434","https://openalex.org/W321467185","https://openalex.org/W588937591","https://openalex.org/W1039310555","https://openalex.org/W1543210409","https://openalex.org/W1576234442","https://openalex.org/W1792756357","https://openalex.org/W1963781915","https://openalex.org/W1967971235","https://openalex.org/W1973007630","https://openalex.org/W1976279446","https://openalex.org/W1988724092","https://openalex.org/W1989177606","https://openalex.org/W1989188722","https://openalex.org/W2002998915","https://openalex.org/W2011606344","https://openalex.org/W2012380032","https://openalex.org/W2014684590","https://openalex.org/W2016816148","https://openalex.org/W2019303563","https://openalex.org/W2026540072","https://openalex.org/W2030473316","https://openalex.org/W2031719922","https://openalex.org/W2039551464","https://openalex.org/W2040208190","https://openalex.org/W2041656211","https://openalex.org/W2044013956","https://openalex.org/W2045228889","https://openalex.org/W2047865915","https://openalex.org/W2050440709","https://openalex.org/W2056981671","https://openalex.org/W2058728547","https://openalex.org/W2060471803","https://openalex.org/W2060622042","https://openalex.org/W2060642394","https://openalex.org/W2065259576","https://openalex.org/W2068317195","https://openalex.org/W2070841423","https://openalex.org/W2071139927","https://openalex.org/W2072435825","https://openalex.org/W2073573609","https://openalex.org/W2075162845","https://openalex.org/W2080862045","https://openalex.org/W2080994343","https://openalex.org/W2084712285","https://openalex.org/W2090239842","https://openalex.org/W2096572662","https://openalex.org/W2110056900","https://openalex.org/W2119993753","https://openalex.org/W2133356570","https://openalex.org/W2135186339","https://openalex.org/W2152710587","https://openalex.org/W2155356663","https://openalex.org/W2156476020","https://openalex.org/W2158441396","https://openalex.org/W2164558494","https://openalex.org/W2167033921","https://openalex.org/W2330466721","https://openalex.org/W2333057202","https://openalex.org/W2333196491","https://openalex.org/W2403202867","https://openalex.org/W2474914721","https://openalex.org/W2476736896","https://openalex.org/W2517319411","https://openalex.org/W2733981320","https://openalex.org/W3010813722","https://openalex.org/W3029190516","https://openalex.org/W3047808170","https://openalex.org/W4242608241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4297778914","https://openalex.org/W1524505338","https://openalex.org/W2147856397","https://openalex.org/W7018169991","https://openalex.org/W4299692930","https://openalex.org/W2997132271","https://openalex.org/W2952204565","https://openalex.org/W4388313846","https://openalex.org/W2062296359","https://openalex.org/W2416612902"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Process":[0],"tracing":[1,53,81],"has":[2,39],"become":[3],"popular":[4],"as":[5],"a":[6,10,75,100,128],"means":[7],"of":[8,28,37,51,79,97,112,125,130,136],"analysing":[9],"person's":[11],"cognitive":[12,105],"activities":[13],"during":[14],"complex":[15],"work":[16],"tasks.":[17],"These":[18],"tasks":[19],"may":[20],"be":[21],"real":[22],"or":[23,34],"simulated.":[24],"Despite":[25],"the":[26,42,49,113,123],"popularity":[27],"process":[29,52,80],"tracing,":[30],"no":[31],"single":[32],"methodology":[33],"prescribed":[35],"set":[36],"techniques":[38],"emerged":[40],"from":[41,127],"literature.":[43],"There":[44],"is":[45,57,120],"variation":[46],"in":[47,122],"both":[48],"goal":[50],"and":[54,64,90,95,107,110],"how":[55],"it":[56],"carried":[58],"out":[59],"although":[60],"unfortunately":[61],"its":[62],"nature":[63],"accompanying":[65],"justification":[66],"are":[67,118],"often":[68],"not":[69],"made":[70],"explicit.":[71],"This":[72],"paper":[73],"proposes":[74],"four\u2010stage":[76],"generic":[77],"model":[78],"comprising:":[82],"data":[83,98],"collection":[84],"(including":[85],"behavioural":[86],"records,":[87],"verbal":[88],"reports":[89],"eye":[91],"movements);":[92],"transcription,":[93],"integration":[94],"segmentation":[96],"into":[99],"time\u2010lined":[101],"account;":[102],"coding":[103],"using":[104],"categories;":[106],"further":[108],"analysis":[109],"representation":[111],"data.":[114],"How":[115],"these":[116],"stages":[117],"accomplished":[119],"discussed":[121],"context":[124],"examples":[126],"range":[129],"field":[131],"studies":[132],"together":[133],"with":[134],"principles":[135],"good":[137],"practice.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}