{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013860307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2015.03.002","title":"Enhancing learning during lecture note-taking using outlines and illustrative diagrams.","display_name":"Enhancing learning during lecture note-taking using outlines and illustrative diagrams.","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013860307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2015.03.002","mag":"2013860307"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jarmac.2015.03.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2015.03.002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2015.03.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764634622","display_name":"Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition","issn_l":"2211-3681","issn":["2211-3681","2211-369X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103566759","display_name":"Dung C. Bui","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dung C. Bui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, Campus Box No. 1125, St. Louis, MO 63130, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, Campus Box No. 1125, St. Louis, MO 63130, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074288712","display_name":"Mark A. McDaniel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4999-5531","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4999-5531"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark A. McDaniel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, Campus Box No. 1125, St. Louis, MO 63130, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, Campus Box No. 1125, St. Louis, MO 63130, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.0365,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96207417,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"129","last_page":"135"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9082000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9082000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.04500000178813934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12354","display_name":"Innovations in Educational Methods","score":0.030899999663233757,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lecture-note-taking","display_name":"lecture note-taking","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-tools","display_name":"learning tools","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-recall","display_name":"free recall","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audio-lectures","display_name":"audio lectures","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/listening-comprehension","display_name":"listening comprehension","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-differences-in-learning","display_name":"individual differences in learning","score":0.49300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7844430804252625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5952205061912537}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jarmac.2015.03.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2015.03.002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2015.03.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764634622","display_name":"Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition","issn_l":"2211-3681","issn":["2211-3681","2211-369X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490322399","https://openalex.org/W1674947250","https://openalex.org/W1735149838","https://openalex.org/W1965693187","https://openalex.org/W1967652305","https://openalex.org/W1969997917","https://openalex.org/W1972485335","https://openalex.org/W1978553743","https://openalex.org/W1979290922","https://openalex.org/W1982722400","https://openalex.org/W1983113810","https://openalex.org/W1990741750","https://openalex.org/W2005915419","https://openalex.org/W2012086511","https://openalex.org/W2015847218","https://openalex.org/W2018072753","https://openalex.org/W2023419638","https://openalex.org/W2027304807","https://openalex.org/W2036404598","https://openalex.org/W2037693308","https://openalex.org/W2039107287","https://openalex.org/W2049814553","https://openalex.org/W2049841721","https://openalex.org/W2050330895","https://openalex.org/W2052447448","https://openalex.org/W2059086756","https://openalex.org/W2071023723","https://openalex.org/W2074040481","https://openalex.org/W2079994377","https://openalex.org/W2095632701","https://openalex.org/W2108096958","https://openalex.org/W2119254407","https://openalex.org/W2123323895","https://openalex.org/W2124965068","https://openalex.org/W2140772388","https://openalex.org/W2150069692","https://openalex.org/W2150962394","https://openalex.org/W2151514848","https://openalex.org/W2164187114","https://openalex.org/W2167916236","https://openalex.org/W2327873341","https://openalex.org/W2729303540","https://openalex.org/W2759521055","https://openalex.org/W2783460706","https://openalex.org/W2800036011","https://openalex.org/W2907166015","https://openalex.org/W2912944677","https://openalex.org/W2921328220","https://openalex.org/W4238747845","https://openalex.org/W4301295565","https://openalex.org/W4301448776"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2565956557","https://openalex.org/W600107731","https://openalex.org/W2245972032","https://openalex.org/W315608157","https://openalex.org/W2165707084","https://openalex.org/W2099800549","https://openalex.org/W2564680508","https://openalex.org/W7112918689","https://openalex.org/W2923203757","https://openalex.org/W2972329603"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[3],"current":[4],"study":[5],"examined":[6],"the":[7,50,85,105,118,141],"effects":[8],"of":[9,66,122],"providing":[10,91],"learning":[11,45,133],"aids":[12,127],"during":[13],"a":[14,37,55,60,137],"lecture":[15],"on":[16,29],"later":[17],"test":[18,58,62],"performance,":[19],"and":[20,59,100,113],"its":[21],"relationship":[22],"to":[23,84,104,117,136],"structure-building":[24,123],"ability.":[25,124],"Before":[26],"taking":[27],"notes":[28],"an":[30,40],"audio":[31],"lecture,":[32,51],"participants":[33,52],"were":[34,53],"either":[35],"given":[36,54],"skeletal":[38],"outline,":[39],"illustrative":[41,108],"diagram,":[42],"or":[43],"no":[44],"aid":[46],"at":[47],"all.":[48],"After":[49],"free":[56,77,98,111],"recall":[57,78,99,112],"short-answer":[61,81,101,114],"that":[63],"probed":[64],"understanding":[65],"target":[67],"concepts":[68],"(requiring":[69],"explanation).":[70],"For":[71],"low-ability":[72,147],"structure":[73,93,148],"builders,":[74],"outlines":[75,96],"improved":[76,97,110],"but":[79],"not":[80],"performance":[82,102,115],"compared":[83,116],"no-aid":[86],"control":[87,119],"condition.":[88],"By":[89],"contrast,":[90],"high-ability":[92],"builders":[94,149],"with":[95],"(relative":[103],"control).":[106],"An":[107],"diagram":[109],"condition,":[120],"regardless":[121],"Thus,":[125],"these":[126],"are":[128,150],"generally":[129],"useful":[130],"for":[131,140,146],"improving":[132],"while":[134],"listening":[135],"lecture.":[138],"Implications":[139],"more":[142],"specific":[143],"enhancement":[144],"patterns":[145],"discussed.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
