{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013841964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3115(89)90266-3","title":"TORE SUPRA first-wall description and behaviour during the initial plasma experiments","display_name":"TORE SUPRA first-wall description and behaviour during the initial plasma experiments","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013841964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3115(89)90266-3","mag":"2013841964"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0022-3115(89)90266-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3115(89)90266-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3115(89)90266-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149516416","display_name":"Journal of Nuclear Materials","issn_l":"0022-3115","issn":["0022-3115","1873-4820"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Nuclear Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018581705","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Grosman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110641","display_name":"CEA Cadarache","ror":"https://ror.org/01rs1gy10","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210110641"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Grosman","raw_affiliation_strings":["D\u00e9partement de Recherches sur la Fusion Control\u00e9e, Association Euratom-CEA/CEN Cadarache, 13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9partement de Recherches sur la Fusion Control\u00e9e, Association Euratom-CEA/CEN Cadarache, 13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210110641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040661904","display_name":"Marie-H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Achard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110641","display_name":"CEA Cadarache","ror":"https://ror.org/01rs1gy10","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210110641"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.-H. Achard","raw_affiliation_strings":["D\u00e9partement de Recherches sur la Fusion Control\u00e9e, Association Euratom-CEA/CEN Cadarache, 13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9partement de Recherches sur la Fusion Control\u00e9e, Association Euratom-CEA/CEN Cadarache, 13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210110641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072773881","display_name":"Ph. Chappuis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110641","display_name":"CEA Cadarache","ror":"https://ror.org/01rs1gy10","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210110641"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Chappuis","raw_affiliation_strings":["D\u00e9partement de Recherches sur la Fusion Control\u00e9e, Association Euratom-CEA/CEN Cadarache, 13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9partement de Recherches sur la Fusion Control\u00e9e, Association Euratom-CEA/CEN Cadarache, 13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210110641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111832724","display_name":"J.J. Cordier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110641","display_name":"CEA Cadarache","ror":"https://ror.org/01rs1gy10","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210110641"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.-J. Cordier","raw_affiliation_strings":["D\u00e9partement de Recherches sur la Fusion Control\u00e9e, Association Euratom-CEA/CEN Cadarache, 13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9partement de Recherches sur la Fusion Control\u00e9e, Association Euratom-CEA/CEN Cadarache, 13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210110641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087948982","display_name":"P. Deschamps","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8862-9046","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8862-9046"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110641","display_name":"CEA Cadarache","ror":"https://ror.org/01rs1gy10","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210110641"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Deschamps","raw_affiliation_strings":["D\u00e9partement de Recherches sur la Fusion Control\u00e9e, Association Euratom-CEA/CEN Cadarache, 13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9partement de Recherches sur la Fusion Control\u00e9e, Association Euratom-CEA/CEN Cadarache, 13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210110641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047370850","display_name":"Eric Gauthier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110641","display_name":"CEA Cadarache","ror":"https://ror.org/01rs1gy10","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210110641"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Gauthier","raw_affiliation_strings":["D\u00e9partement de Recherches sur la Fusion Control\u00e9e, Association Euratom-CEA/CEN Cadarache, 13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9partement de Recherches sur la Fusion Control\u00e9e, Association Euratom-CEA/CEN Cadarache, 13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210110641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110502708","display_name":"M. Lipa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110641","display_name":"CEA Cadarache","ror":"https://ror.org/01rs1gy10","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210110641"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Lipa","raw_affiliation_strings":["D\u00e9partement de Recherches sur la Fusion Control\u00e9e, Association Euratom-CEA/CEN Cadarache, 13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9partement de Recherches sur la Fusion Control\u00e9e, Association Euratom-CEA/CEN Cadarache, 13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210110641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2640,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2640},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9535,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97835624,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"162-164","issue":null,"first_page":"162","last_page":"171"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10592","display_name":"Fusion materials and technologies","score":0.8560000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10592","display_name":"Fusion materials and technologies","score":0.8560000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10346","display_name":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","score":0.13619999587535858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11808","display_name":"Superconducting Materials and Applications","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tore-supra","display_name":"Tore Supra","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tokamak-first-wall","display_name":"tokamak first wall","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphite-tiles","display_name":"graphite tiles","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphite-limiter","display_name":"graphite limiter","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ergodic-divertor","display_name":"ergodic divertor","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-wall-interaction","display_name":"plasma-wall interaction","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impurity-control","display_name":"impurity control","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-deposition","display_name":"power deposition","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pump-limiter","display_name":"pump limiter","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbonization","display_name":"carbonization","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tokamak-discharges","display_name":"tokamak discharges","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-stability","display_name":"plasma stability","score":0.6679999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45011657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiter","level":2,"score":0.887163519859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780595907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3532260","display_name":"Tore Supra","level":4,"score":0.8830816745758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116515362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188589","display_name":"Tokamak","level":3,"score":0.8295965194702148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777017188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230603","display_name":"Divertor","level":4,"score":0.7930474281311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.687328577041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.6747829914093018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779698641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5309","display_name":"Graphite","level":2,"score":0.5674874782562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5425054430961609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3388979732990265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.25998470187187195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21199727058410645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.204488605260849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.1854058802127838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1223997175693512}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0022-3115(89)90266-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3115(89)90266-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3115(89)90266-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149516416","display_name":"Journal of Nuclear Materials","issn_l":"0022-3115","issn":["0022-3115","1873-4820"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Nuclear Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338063","display_name":"Institute of Circulatory and Respiratory Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00bhv3b03"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338287","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338291","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976421813","https://openalex.org/W1981557832","https://openalex.org/W1987928090","https://openalex.org/W2029915159","https://openalex.org/W2042329969","https://openalex.org/W2046328681","https://openalex.org/W2061731747","https://openalex.org/W2066201283","https://openalex.org/W2100458306"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W41999650","https://openalex.org/W2010004653","https://openalex.org/W2014500270","https://openalex.org/W2473177329","https://openalex.org/W2035713995","https://openalex.org/W2052081399","https://openalex.org/W2148479436","https://openalex.org/W2181787349","https://openalex.org/W1903223579","https://openalex.org/W2329626670"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}