{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013798200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.247.4943.669","title":"Quantum Confinement and Host/Guest Chemistry: Probing a New Dimension","display_name":"Quantum Confinement and Host/Guest Chemistry: Probing a New Dimension","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013798200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.247.4943.669","mag":"2013798200","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17771883"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1126/science.247.4943.669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.247.4943.669","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.247.4943.669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3880285","display_name":"Science","issn_l":"0036-8075","issn":["0036-8075","0193-4511","1095-9203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041457895","display_name":"Galen Dean Stucky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0837-5961","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0837-5961"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Galen D. Stucky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry of the University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry of the University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046378029","display_name":"J. E. Mac Dougall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James E. Mac Dougall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry of the University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry of the University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":29.8717,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":649,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99937836,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"247","issue":"4943","first_page":"669","last_page":"678"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10321","display_name":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","score":0.7310000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10321","display_name":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","score":0.7310000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10022","display_name":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","score":0.16599999368190765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13104","display_name":"Chemical and Physical Properties of Materials","score":0.03660000115633011,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-confinement","display_name":"quantum confinement","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-guest-chemistry","display_name":"host-guest chemistry","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-nanoparticles","display_name":"semiconductor nanoparticles","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-dots","display_name":"quantum dots","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-wires","display_name":"quantum wires","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intercluster-interactions","display_name":"cluster-cluster interactions","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-states","display_name":"surface states","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carrier-concentration","display_name":"carrier concentration","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superlattices","display_name":"superlattices","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanostructure-synthesis","display_name":"nanostructure synthesis","score":0.5339999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70050531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899089","display_name":"Delocalized electron","level":2,"score":0.8740596771240234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124657808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133068","display_name":"Quantum dot","level":2,"score":0.7634357213973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120398109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175751","display_name":"Quantum tunnelling","level":2,"score":0.6656249761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108225325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11456","display_name":"Semiconductor","level":2,"score":0.5877372026443481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159467904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001702","display_name":"Chemical physics","level":1,"score":0.5634356737136841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58312451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817200","display_name":"Atom (system on chip)","level":2,"score":0.5267141461372375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168900304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171407","display_name":"Valence (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4875430762767792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.480269193649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.47833251953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105382558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332431","display_name":"Superlattice","level":2,"score":0.47347962856292725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.4667259752750397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38649801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107414","display_name":"Valence electron","level":3,"score":0.4560049772262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.4515402317047119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4480661153793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86025842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5358432","display_name":"Electronic structure","level":2,"score":0.4141447842121124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3558026850223541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.28767871856689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.1932530701160431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.14181485772132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1126/science.247.4943.669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.247.4943.669","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.247.4943.669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3880285","display_name":"Science","issn_l":"0036-8075","issn":["0036-8075","0193-4511","1095-9203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17771883","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17771883","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science (New York, N.Y.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1247263","https://openalex.org/W85828075","https://openalex.org/W170992918","https://openalex.org/W204221909","https://openalex.org/W227383317","https://openalex.org/W1484012404","https://openalex.org/W1485806895","https://openalex.org/W1641884523","https://openalex.org/W1656137820","https://openalex.org/W1964644540","https://openalex.org/W1964873030","https://openalex.org/W1966435954","https://openalex.org/W1975096051","https://openalex.org/W1975143233","https://openalex.org/W1975648862","https://openalex.org/W1975739238","https://openalex.org/W1983909348","https://openalex.org/W1987082790","https://openalex.org/W1991900741","https://openalex.org/W1992126217","https://openalex.org/W1994020573","https://openalex.org/W1994284872","https://openalex.org/W1995630572","https://openalex.org/W1996343370","https://openalex.org/W1996830565","https://openalex.org/W1997001032","https://openalex.org/W1997412876","https://openalex.org/W2002844532","https://openalex.org/W2008522280","https://openalex.org/W2013669807","https://openalex.org/W2014351888","https://openalex.org/W2017085401","https://openalex.org/W2017388076","https://openalex.org/W2021435965","https://openalex.org/W2023292947","https://openalex.org/W2025980575","https://openalex.org/W2034313191","https://openalex.org/W2040136868","https://openalex.org/W2041536328","https://openalex.org/W2043733759","https://openalex.org/W2045274799","https://openalex.org/W2045577550","https://openalex.org/W2046261097","https://openalex.org/W2047998447","https://openalex.org/W2048281349","https://openalex.org/W2050473648","https://openalex.org/W2058737043","https://openalex.org/W2060474409","https://openalex.org/W2062229707","https://openalex.org/W2062357286","https://openalex.org/W2063832373","https://openalex.org/W2066112193","https://openalex.org/W2067553457","https://openalex.org/W2067717613","https://openalex.org/W2069604140","https://openalex.org/W2076581609","https://openalex.org/W2078610043","https://openalex.org/W2081138480","https://openalex.org/W2087002485","https://openalex.org/W2091874995","https://openalex.org/W2092993232","https://openalex.org/W2093544439","https://openalex.org/W2095210201","https://openalex.org/W2108661694","https://openalex.org/W2123130656","https://openalex.org/W2133361348","https://openalex.org/W2133709610","https://openalex.org/W2171658647","https://openalex.org/W2172521062","https://openalex.org/W2205457129","https://openalex.org/W2269619431","https://openalex.org/W2419532630","https://openalex.org/W2492037558","https://openalex.org/W2605687413","https://openalex.org/W2950257992","https://openalex.org/W2997688375","https://openalex.org/W4231982128","https://openalex.org/W4249453906"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109829065","https://openalex.org/W1552247990","https://openalex.org/W7096980139","https://openalex.org/W7054855417","https://openalex.org/W94023533","https://openalex.org/W4211120249","https://openalex.org/W2143759985","https://openalex.org/W2055702689","https://openalex.org/W1964565185","https://openalex.org/W601803711"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nanoparticulate":[0],"metals":[1],"and":[2,14,42,57,90,97,134],"semiconductors":[3],"that":[4],"have":[5,20],"atomic":[6],"arrangements":[7],"at":[8],"the":[9,25,37,43,55,61,72,86,94,98,103,117],"interface":[10],"of":[11,18,27,29,40,46,60,71,102,110,119],"molecular":[12],"clusters":[13],"\"infinite\"":[15],"solid-state":[16],"arrays":[17,129],"atoms":[19,41],"distinctive":[21],"properties":[22,70],"determined":[23],"by":[24],"extent":[26],"confinement":[28,87],"highly":[30],"delocalized":[31],"valence":[32],"electrons.":[33],"At":[34],"this":[35],"interface,":[36],"total":[38],"number":[39],"geometrical":[44],"disposition":[45],"each":[47],"atom":[48,128],"can":[49,81],"be":[50,82],"used":[51,83],"to":[52,65,84],"significantly":[53],"modify":[54],"electronic":[56],"photonic":[58],"response":[59],"medium.":[62],"In":[63],"addition":[64],"teh":[66],"novel":[67],"inherent":[68],"physical":[69],"quantum-confined":[73,126],"moieties,":[74],"their":[75],"\"packaging\"":[76],"into":[77],"nanocomposite":[78],"bulk":[79],"materials":[80,112],"define":[85],"surface":[88],"states":[89],"environment,":[91],"intercluster":[92],"interactions,":[93],"quantum-confinement":[95],"geometry,":[96],"effective":[99],"charge-carrier":[100],"density":[101],"bulk.":[104],"Current":[105],"approaches":[106],"for":[107,125],"generating":[108],"nanostructures":[109],"conducting":[111],"are":[113],"briefly":[114],"reviewed,":[115],"especially":[116],"use":[118],"three-dimensional":[120],"crystalline":[121],"superlattices":[122],"as":[123,131],"hosts":[124],"semiconductor":[127],"(such":[130],"quantum":[132],"wires":[133],"dots)":[135],"with":[136],"controlled":[137],"inter-quantum-structure":[138],"tunneling.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}