{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013764036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12052-010-0299-9","title":"On the Theory of Evolution Versus the Concept of Evolution: Three Observations","display_name":"On the Theory of Evolution Versus the Concept of Evolution: Three Observations","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013764036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12052-010-0299-9","mag":"2013764036","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26949441","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4778711"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12052-010-0299-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12052-010-0299-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12052-010-0299-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12052-010-0299-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152022294","display_name":"Evolution Education and Outreach","issn_l":"1936-6426","issn":["1936-6426","1936-6434"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolution: Education and Outreach","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12052-010-0299-9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066343508","display_name":"Guillermo Paz\u2010y\u2010Mi\u00f1o\u2010C","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4040-140X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4040-140X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100633361","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Dartmouth","ror":"https://ror.org/00fzmm222","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100633361"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guillermo Paz-y-Mi\u00f1o C.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, 285 Old Westport Road, North Dartmouth, MA 02747-2300, USA","Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, North Dartmouth, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, 285 Old Westport Road, North Dartmouth, MA 02747-2300, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100633361"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, North Dartmouth, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100633361"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077286489","display_name":"Avelina Espinosa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4150-2301","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4150-2301"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79839527","display_name":"Roger Williams University","ror":"https://ror.org/017nweb49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79839527"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Avelina Espinosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Roger Williams University, One Old Ferry Road, Bristol, RI 02809, USA","Department of Biology, Roger Williams University, Bristol, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Roger Williams University, One Old Ferry Road, Bristol, RI 02809, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79839527"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Roger Williams University, Bristol, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79839527"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077286489"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79839527"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"fwci":13.3766,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98168715,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"308","last_page":"312"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12182","display_name":"Evolution and Science Education","score":0.9491999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12182","display_name":"Evolution and Science Education","score":0.9491999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11445","display_name":"Origins and Evolution of Life","score":0.026499999687075615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.01940000057220459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-theory","display_name":"evolutionary theory","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concept-of-evolution","display_name":"concept of evolution","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/origin-of-life","display_name":"origin of life","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/origin-of-the-universe","display_name":"origin of the universe","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/darwinism","display_name":"Darwinism","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-acceptance-of-evolution","display_name":"public acceptance of evolution","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-design","display_name":"intelligent design","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creationism","display_name":"creationism","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charles-darwin","display_name":"Charles Darwin","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology-of-evolution","display_name":"epistemology of evolution","score":0.753000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196919123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183493","display_name":"Darwinism","level":2,"score":0.7296281456947327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15608057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130352","display_name":"Creationism","level":2,"score":0.6976129412651062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5785788893699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993416835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063","display_name":"Evolution theory","level":3,"score":0.44722428917884827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206118921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5225921","display_name":"Darwin (ADL)","level":2,"score":0.44536441564559937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.4411430060863495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992503995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20124","display_name":"Origin of species","level":3,"score":0.42780449986457825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.41888540983200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15856307744979858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.11043742299079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10939216613769531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51244244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634","display_name":"Planet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12052-010-0299-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12052-010-0299-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12052-010-0299-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12052-010-0299-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152022294","display_name":"Evolution Education and Outreach","issn_l":"1936-6426","issn":["1936-6426","1936-6434"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolution: Education and Outreach","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26949441","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26949441","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolution","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4778711","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4778711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Evolution (N Y)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:docs.rwu.edu:fcas_fp-1181","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://docs.rwu.edu/fcas_fp/181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196758","display_name":"Roger Williams University - Digital Commons (Roger Williams University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79839527","host_organization_name":"Roger Williams University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79839527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Arts & Sciences Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12052-010-0299-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12052-010-0299-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12052-010-0299-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12052-010-0299-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152022294","display_name":"Evolution Education and Outreach","issn_l":"1936-6426","issn":["1936-6426","1936-6434"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolution: Education and Outreach","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3285181043","display_name":"RI Network for Excellence in Biomedical and Behavioral Research","funder_award_id":"P20RR016457","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000863388","display_name":"Rhode Island IDeA Network of Biomedical Research Excellence","funder_award_id":"P20GM103430","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","funder_display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04q48ey07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","display_name":"National Center for Research Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2013764036.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2013764036.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1019875130","https://openalex.org/W1491497393","https://openalex.org/W1500880547","https://openalex.org/W1549045083","https://openalex.org/W1615923470","https://openalex.org/W1998945743","https://openalex.org/W2029224892","https://openalex.org/W2041590406","https://openalex.org/W2054249920","https://openalex.org/W2076059270","https://openalex.org/W2083246640","https://openalex.org/W2084358873","https://openalex.org/W2098725272","https://openalex.org/W2102945698","https://openalex.org/W2105444685","https://openalex.org/W2107789921","https://openalex.org/W2113499666","https://openalex.org/W2115400095","https://openalex.org/W2125897606","https://openalex.org/W2137410150","https://openalex.org/W2161636214","https://openalex.org/W2163948549","https://openalex.org/W2164222049","https://openalex.org/W2171758928","https://openalex.org/W2276157902","https://openalex.org/W2414652543","https://openalex.org/W2744860591","https://openalex.org/W2883512297","https://openalex.org/W2883560622","https://openalex.org/W3195368907","https://openalex.org/W4299541734","https://openalex.org/W4300380069","https://openalex.org/W4407999623"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2107789921","https://openalex.org/W2068794566","https://openalex.org/W2284714098","https://openalex.org/W1986733335","https://openalex.org/W2288858719","https://openalex.org/W1408544053","https://openalex.org/W116373840","https://openalex.org/W2181827295","https://openalex.org/W3033029167","https://openalex.org/W115278685"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Here":[0],"we":[1,51,160,204,235],"address":[2],"three":[3],"misconceptions":[4],"stated":[5],"by":[6],"Rice":[7,145],"et":[8,146,169,185],"al.":[9,147,170,186],"in":[10,26,70,218],"their":[11,33],"observations":[12],"of":[13,38,47,63,66,81,84,89,100,113,130,137,144,214,252,258,261,269,281,286],"our":[14],"article":[15],"Paz-y-Mi\u00f1o":[16],"and":[17,102,128,194,196,220,224,275,283,288],"Espinosa":[18],"(Evo":[19,171,178],"Edu":[20,172,179],"Outreach":[21,173,180],"2:655\u2013675,":[22],"2009":[23,192,200],"),":[24,176,183],"published":[25],"this":[27],"journal.":[28],"The":[29,36],"five":[30],"authors":[31],"titled":[32],"note":[34],"\u201c":[35],"Theory":[37],"Evolution":[39],"is":[40,55,239,294],"Not":[41,108],"an":[42,76],"Explanation":[43],"for":[44,78],"the":[45,61,64,71,79,85,87,97,106,122,126,142,155,158,166,207,228,245,256,259,264,267,273,279,284,292],"Origin":[46],"Life":[48,188],".\u201d":[49],"First,":[50],"argue":[52],"that":[53,59,148,206,222,237,244],"it":[54,296],"fallacious":[56],"to":[57,95,105,117,125,140,230],"believe":[58],"because":[60],"formulation":[62],"theory":[65,280],"evolution,":[67,219,253],"as":[68,233],"conceived":[69],"1800s,":[72],"did":[73],"not":[74,92,151,211,298],"include":[75],"explanation":[77],"origin":[80,127,260],"life,":[82,131],"nor":[83,254],"universe,":[86],"concept":[88,268,285],"evolution":[90,149,232,282,287],"would":[91],"allow":[93],"us":[94],"hypothesize":[96],"possible":[98],"beginnings":[99],"life":[101,262],"its":[103],"connections":[104],"cosmos.":[107],"only":[109],"Stanley":[110],"Miller\u2019s":[111],"experiments":[112],"1953":[114],"led":[115],"scientists":[116],"envision":[118],"a":[119],"continuum":[120],"from":[121],"inorganic":[123],"world":[124],"diversification":[129],"but":[132],"also":[133,221],"Darwin\u2019s":[134],"own":[135],"writings":[136],"1871.":[138],"Second,":[139],"dismiss":[141],"notion":[143],"does":[150,255],"provide":[152],"explanations":[153],"concerning":[154],"universe":[156,265],"or":[157,263],"cosmos,":[159],"identify":[161],"compelling":[162],"scientific":[163,300],"discussions":[164],"on":[165],"topics:":[167],"Zaikowski":[168],"1:65\u201373,":[174],"2008":[175],"Krauss":[177],"3:193\u2013197,":[181],"2010":[182],"Peret\u00f3":[184],"(Orig":[187],"Evol":[189],"Biosph":[190],"39:395\u2013406,":[191],")":[193],"Follmann":[195],"Brownson":[197],"(Naturwissenschaften":[198],"96:1265\u20131292,":[199],").":[201],"Third,":[202],"although":[203,291],"acknowledge":[205],"term":[208,229],"Darwinism":[209,247],"may":[210],"be":[212],"inclusive":[213],"all":[215],"new":[216],"discoveries":[217],"creationists":[223],"Intelligent":[225],"Designers":[226],"hijack":[227],"portray":[231],"ideology,":[234],"demonstrate":[236],"there":[238],"no":[240],"statistical":[241],"evidence":[242],"suggesting":[243],"word":[246],"interferes":[248],"with":[249],"public":[250],"acceptance":[251],"inclusion":[257],"within":[266],"evolution.":[270],"We":[271],"examine":[272],"epistemological":[274],"empirical":[276],"distinction":[277,293],"between":[278],"conclude":[289],"that,":[290],"important,":[295],"should":[297],"compromise":[299],"logic.":[301]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}