{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013758352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.130","title":"Identification of a bronze weapon based on an embedded fragment in a 3000-year-old skull","display_name":"Identification of a bronze weapon based on an embedded fragment in a 3000-year-old skull","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013758352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.130","mag":"2013758352","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15935950"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.130","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15336283","display_name":"Forensic Science International","issn_l":"0379-0738","issn":["0379-0738","1872-6283"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Forensic Science International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113663077","display_name":"Kunihiko Kurosaki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129634264","display_name":"Toho University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hcx7n63","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129634264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158929114","display_name":"Tokyo Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k5j5c86","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158929114"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kunihiko Kurosaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forensic Medicine, Tokyo Medical University, 6-1-1 Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8402, Japan","Department of Legal Medicine, School of Medicine, Toho University, 5-21-16 Ohmori-nishi, Ohta-ku, Tokyo 143-8540, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forensic Medicine, Tokyo Medical University, 6-1-1 Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8402, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158929114"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Legal Medicine, School of Medicine, Toho University, 5-21-16 Ohmori-nishi, Ohta-ku, Tokyo 143-8540, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129634264"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100382402","display_name":"Li Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2929-4255","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2929-4255","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9950-2259"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124606","display_name":"Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology","ror":"https://ror.org/02aee5m12","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210124606"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal and Human Genetics, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 917 Bld. Datun Road, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal and Human Genetics, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 917 Bld. Datun Road, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210124606"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100962933","display_name":"Jigen Tang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114218197","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Social Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05bxbmy32","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114218197"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147819","display_name":"Institute of Archaeology","ror":"https://ror.org/05rnyty77","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114218197","https://openalex.org/I4210147819"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jigen Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, 27 Wangfujing Dajie, Beijing 100710, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, 27 Wangfujing Dajie, Beijing 100710, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114218197","https://openalex.org/I4210147819"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088270269","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3594-643X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3594-643X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114218197","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Social Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05bxbmy32","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114218197"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147819","display_name":"Institute of Archaeology","ror":"https://ror.org/05rnyty77","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114218197","https://openalex.org/I4210147819"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, 27 Wangfujing Dajie, Beijing 100710, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, 27 Wangfujing Dajie, Beijing 100710, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114218197","https://openalex.org/I4210147819"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052941366","display_name":"Naruya Saitou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113198587","display_name":"National Institute of Genetics","ror":"https://ror.org/02xg1m795","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113198587","https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I4210158934"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naruya Saitou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Population Genetics, National Institute of Genetics, 1111 Yada, Mishima 411-8540, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Population Genetics, National Institute of Genetics, 1111 Yada, Mishima 411-8540, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113198587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Takahiko Endo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158929114","display_name":"Tokyo Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k5j5c86","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158929114"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takahiko Endo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forensic Medicine, Tokyo Medical University, 6-1-1 Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8402, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forensic Medicine, Tokyo Medical University, 6-1-1 Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8402, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158929114"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101791081","display_name":"Shintaroh Ueda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2405-7653","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2405-7653"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shintaroh Ueda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Science, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Science, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113663077"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129634264","https://openalex.org/I158929114"],"apc_list":{"value":4580,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4580},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25066313,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"151","issue":"1","first_page":"105","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13742","display_name":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","score":0.7167999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13742","display_name":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","score":0.7167999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.2079000025987625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13621","display_name":"Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies","score":0.031300000846385956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-skulls","display_name":"ancient skulls","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weapon-identification","display_name":"weapon identification","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-archaeology","display_name":"forensic archaeology","score":0.5170000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778478046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34095","display_name":"Bronze","level":2,"score":0.6184933185577393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779300802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13147","display_name":"Skull","level":2,"score":0.6043970584869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5976280570030212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776235265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18392052","display_name":"Fragment (logic)","level":2,"score":0.508948564529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.3642447292804718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.35637032985687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2480688989162445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.232506662607193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1611006259918213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.07177230715751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.05932974815368652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000497","descriptor_name":"Alloys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000497","descriptor_name":"Alloys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000497","descriptor_name":"Alloys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003300","descriptor_name":"Copper","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003300","descriptor_name":"Copper","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003300","descriptor_name":"Copper","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010163","descriptor_name":"Paleontology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010163","descriptor_name":"Paleontology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010163","descriptor_name":"Paleontology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018732","descriptor_name":"Forensic Anthropology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018732","descriptor_name":"Forensic Anthropology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018732","descriptor_name":"Forensic Anthropology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020197","descriptor_name":"Head Injuries, Penetrating","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020197","descriptor_name":"Head Injuries, Penetrating","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020197","descriptor_name":"Head Injuries, Penetrating","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049690","descriptor_name":"History, Ancient","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049690","descriptor_name":"History, Ancient","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049690","descriptor_name":"History, Ancient","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.130","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15336283","display_name":"Forensic Science International","issn_l":"0379-0738","issn":["0379-0738","1872-6283"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Forensic Science International","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15935950","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15935950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Forensic science international","raw_type":"Historical Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W121560820","https://openalex.org/W1967977521","https://openalex.org/W1975075234","https://openalex.org/W2011066706","https://openalex.org/W2087736065","https://openalex.org/W2099165442","https://openalex.org/W2149740962","https://openalex.org/W2150660476","https://openalex.org/W4246117510"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2288468391","https://openalex.org/W2511186047","https://openalex.org/W2466292783","https://openalex.org/W2237972254","https://openalex.org/W2282325775","https://openalex.org/W2404612439","https://openalex.org/W2030760171","https://openalex.org/W2805165760","https://openalex.org/W2470266701","https://openalex.org/W2394728303"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}