{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013748710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2005.10.010","title":"Fouling tendency of ash resulting from burning mixtures of biofuels. Part 1: Deposition rates","display_name":"Fouling tendency of ash resulting from burning mixtures of biofuels. Part 1: Deposition rates","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013748710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2005.10.010","mag":"2013748710"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2005.10.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2005.10.010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2005.10.010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164770093","display_name":"Fuel","issn_l":"0016-2361","issn":["0016-2361","1873-7153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fuel","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068308462","display_name":"Mischa Theis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130217899","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University","ror":"https://ror.org/029pk6x14","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mischa Theis","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c5bo Akademi Process Chemistry Centre, Combustion and Materials Chemistry, 20500 \u00c5bo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c5bo Akademi Process Chemistry Centre, Combustion and Materials Chemistry, 20500 \u00c5bo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111698207","display_name":"Bengt\u2010Johan Skrifvars","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130217899","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University","ror":"https://ror.org/029pk6x14","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bengt-Johan Skrifvars","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c5bo Akademi Process Chemistry Centre, Combustion and Materials Chemistry, 20500 \u00c5bo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c5bo Akademi Process Chemistry Centre, Combustion and Materials Chemistry, 20500 \u00c5bo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012421356","display_name":"Mikko M. Hupa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2542-3096","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2542-3096"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130217899","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University","ror":"https://ror.org/029pk6x14","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikko Hupa","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c5bo Akademi Process Chemistry Centre, Combustion and Materials Chemistry, 20500 \u00c5bo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c5bo Akademi Process Chemistry Centre, Combustion and Materials Chemistry, 20500 \u00c5bo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020159747","display_name":"Honghi N. Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5942-0059","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5942-0059"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Honghi Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pulp and Paper Centre, Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 200, College St, Toronto, Ont., Canada M5S 3E5"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pulp and Paper Centre, Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 200, College St, Toronto, Ont., Canada M5S 3E5","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068308462"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"],"apc_list":{"value":4330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4330},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9401,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":170,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94021825,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"85","issue":"7-8","first_page":"1125","last_page":"1130"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13584","display_name":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ash-fouling","display_name":"ash fouling","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deposition-rate","display_name":"deposition rate","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-co-firing","display_name":"biomass co-firing","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peat","display_name":"peat","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bark","display_name":"bark","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/straw","display_name":"straw","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrained-flow-reactor","display_name":"entrained flow reactor","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-waste","display_name":"agricultural waste","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulp-mill-waste","display_name":"pulp mill waste","score":0.8849999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53657456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184624","display_name":"Peat","level":2,"score":0.8193991184234619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779587293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7622360","display_name":"Straw","level":2,"score":0.6585933566093445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53991642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991","display_name":"Biofuel","level":2,"score":0.6381425261497498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115792997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1439803","display_name":"Fouling","level":3,"score":0.6248022317886353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.595653772354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47561241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332512","display_name":"Superheater","level":3,"score":0.5891038179397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777777706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4356879","display_name":"Pulp mill","level":3,"score":0.5288675427436829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780013297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19596153","display_name":"Boiler (water heating)","level":2,"score":0.5090903639793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5079815983772278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4969997704029083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133446333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38681","display_name":"Bark (sound)","level":2,"score":0.47717729210853577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64297162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","level":3,"score":0.4685562252998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188442228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48286","display_name":"Pulp (tooth)","level":2,"score":0.4648301601409912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4434613287448883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68189081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748","display_name":"Fossil fuel","level":2,"score":0.43165719509124756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.347711443901062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.21568402647972107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.07713055610656738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2816523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184","display_name":"Sediment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147455438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057706","display_name":"Effluent","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2005.10.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2005.10.010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2005.10.010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164770093","display_name":"Fuel","issn_l":"0016-2361","issn":["0016-2361","1873-7153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fuel","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/0f983721-a5ec-4dc7-a33d-0a0891c30eed","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.abo.fi/en/publications/0f983721-a5ec-4dc7-a33d-0a0891c30eed","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923060","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theis, M, Skrifvars, BJ, Hupa, M & Tran, HH 2006, 'Fouling tendency of ash resulting from burning mixtures of biofuels. Part 1: Deposition rates', Fuel, vol. 85, no. 7-8, pp. 1125\u20131130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2005.10.010","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.807699978351593,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"score":0.5690000057220459,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W137360949","https://openalex.org/W1965641278","https://openalex.org/W1971137917","https://openalex.org/W1984181510","https://openalex.org/W1995269336","https://openalex.org/W2000615064","https://openalex.org/W2001919130","https://openalex.org/W2003873907","https://openalex.org/W2008942774","https://openalex.org/W2026557851","https://openalex.org/W2030202623","https://openalex.org/W2031462075","https://openalex.org/W2038532540","https://openalex.org/W2049588223","https://openalex.org/W2051891088","https://openalex.org/W2054920021","https://openalex.org/W2056895757","https://openalex.org/W2082798930","https://openalex.org/W2094825615","https://openalex.org/W2102152313","https://openalex.org/W2143877374","https://openalex.org/W2281925210","https://openalex.org/W3087817566","https://openalex.org/W4242086840"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029828170","https://openalex.org/W2062096232","https://openalex.org/W1969484164","https://openalex.org/W1988524963","https://openalex.org/W61560621","https://openalex.org/W2014839302","https://openalex.org/W3162956058","https://openalex.org/W1987284166","https://openalex.org/W2027267805","https://openalex.org/W4290861517"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}