{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013718809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2077934","title":"Investigation of response time of vertically aligned in-plane-switching LCD mode","display_name":"Investigation of response time of vertically aligned in-plane-switching LCD mode","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013718809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2077934","mag":"2013718809"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2077934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2077934","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2077934","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028160561","display_name":"Tien\u2010Lun Ting","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125732723","display_name":"AU Optronics (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0564r0810","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125732723"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tien-Lun Ting","raw_affiliation_strings":["AU Optronics Corp., Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AU Optronics Corp., Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125732723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110186362","display_name":"Cheng\u2010Wei Lai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125732723","display_name":"AU Optronics (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0564r0810","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125732723"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Wei Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["AU Optronics Corp., Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AU Optronics Corp., Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125732723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064908556","display_name":"Yen\u2010Ying Kung","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125732723","display_name":"AU Optronics (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0564r0810","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125732723"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yen-Ying Kung","raw_affiliation_strings":["AU Optronics Corp., Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AU Optronics Corp., Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125732723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050751806","display_name":"Cho\u2010Yan Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125732723","display_name":"AU Optronics (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0564r0810","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125732723"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cho-Yan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["AU Optronics Corp., Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AU Optronics Corp., Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125732723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101671792","display_name":"Wen\u2010Hao Hsu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7113-1089","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7113-1089"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125732723","display_name":"AU Optronics (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0564r0810","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125732723"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Hao Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["AU Optronics Corp., Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AU Optronics Corp., Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125732723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103430826","display_name":"Jenn\u2010Jia Su","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125732723","display_name":"AU Optronics (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0564r0810","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125732723"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jenn-Jia Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["AU Optronics Corp., Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AU Optronics Corp., Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125732723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125732723"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17929965,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"9385","issue":null,"first_page":"938502","last_page":"938502"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10306","display_name":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10306","display_name":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12452","display_name":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11608","display_name":"Dielectric materials and actuators","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-crystal-displays","display_name":"LCD display","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-time","display_name":"response time","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rise-time","display_name":"rise time","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexoelectricity","display_name":"flexoelectricity","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/splay-deformation","display_name":"splay deformation","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-voltage","display_name":"driving voltage","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-field","display_name":"electric field","score":0.7870000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778070859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5459026","display_name":"Flexoelectricity","level":3,"score":0.7038019895553589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.6958121657371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.6341077089309692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.6283546090126038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60799052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46221","display_name":"Electric field","level":2,"score":0.625700831413269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.6134785413742065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5911819338798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13274807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203989","display_name":"Liquid crystal","level":2,"score":0.5566975474357605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135692309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111124","display_name":"Square (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5372639894485474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128019096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83341","display_name":"Liquid-crystal display","level":2,"score":0.5319628715515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5099951028823853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.32729572057724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.3257167935371399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.26785701513290405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2476910650730133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2077934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2077934","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2077934","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966208527","https://openalex.org/W1976047882","https://openalex.org/W1992352667","https://openalex.org/W2012298137","https://openalex.org/W2095137099","https://openalex.org/W6644318832","https://openalex.org/W6653397574","https://openalex.org/W6674108342"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562936774","https://openalex.org/W2781985746","https://openalex.org/W2084388409","https://openalex.org/W2027094303","https://openalex.org/W2026100464","https://openalex.org/W2887376916","https://openalex.org/W2123581724","https://openalex.org/W2032256239","https://openalex.org/W2220383418","https://openalex.org/W2968616785"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"response":[1],"time":[2],"of":[3,32,55,68],"the":[4,22,30,33,37,41,46,53,56,66,69,77,82,90,94,100,104,108,113,121],"vertically":[5],"aligned":[6],"in-plane-switching":[7],"(VA-IPS)":[8],"mode":[9],"with":[10,120],"respect":[11],"to":[12,29,52,93,112],"different":[13],"driving":[14],"voltages":[15],"is":[16,19,26,50,85],"studied.":[17],"It":[18],"found":[20],"that":[21,62,76,115],"rising":[23],"time,":[24],"Ton,":[25],"highly":[27],"related":[28],"square":[31,54],"electric":[34,57],"field":[35],"between":[36,107],"inter-digit":[38,95],"electrodes.":[39,109],"Since":[40],"dielectric":[42,123],"torque":[43,79],"exerted":[44],"on":[45],"liquid":[47],"crystal":[48],"molecules":[49,84],"proportional":[51],"field,":[58],"one":[59],"can":[60],"say":[61],"it":[63],"basically":[64],"dominates":[65],"Ton":[67,116],"VA-IPS":[70],"mode.":[71],"However,":[72],"there\u2019s":[73],"evidence":[74],"showing":[75],"total":[78],"perceived":[80],"by":[81,89,99],"LC":[83],"not":[86],"simply":[87],"caused":[88],"voltage":[91],"applied":[92],"electrodes,":[96],"but":[97],"also":[98],"flexoelectricity":[101],"originating":[102],"from":[103],"splay":[105],"deformation":[106],"This":[110],"leads":[111],"phenomenon":[114],"doesn\u2019t":[117],"monotonically":[118],"decrease":[119],"increasing":[122],"torque.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}