{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013714710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sls.1994.0019","title":"Eyeblinks & ASL Phrase Structure","display_name":"Eyeblinks & ASL Phrase Structure","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013714710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sls.1994.0019","mag":"2013714710"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/sls.1994.0019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sls.1994.0019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sls.1994.0019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196980128","display_name":"Sign language studies","issn_l":"0302-1475","issn":["0302-1475","1533-6263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316033","host_organization_name":"Gallaudet University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316033"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Gallaudet University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sign Language Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061687152","display_name":"Ronnie \u0392. Wilbur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7081-9351","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7081-9351"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ronnie Wilbur","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061687152"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6253,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":138,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68874986,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"84","issue":"1","first_page":"221","last_page":"240"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.006899999920278788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-sign-language","display_name":"American Sign Language","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-manual-markers","display_name":"non-manual markers","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intonational-phrase","display_name":"intonational phrase","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntactic-structure","display_name":"syntactic structure","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditional-clauses","display_name":"conditional clauses","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/questions","display_name":"questions","score":0.46700000762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6976179480552673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776224158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187931","display_name":"Phrase","level":2,"score":0.5951851606369019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776737515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14759","display_name":"American Sign Language","level":3,"score":0.4737734794616699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88880766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201147","display_name":"Determiner phrase","level":4,"score":0.45416978001594543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131042201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493198","display_name":"Endocentric and exocentric","level":4,"score":0.44840008020401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80877019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7188074","display_name":"Phrase structure rules","level":3,"score":0.4086037278175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.3820790648460388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522192633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34228","display_name":"Sign language","level":2,"score":0.3410278558731079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3389415740966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32909518480300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153962237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401131","display_name":"Noun phrase","level":3,"score":0.2993711829185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.12789836525917053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.11445468664169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121934690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084","display_name":"Noun","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/sls.1994.0019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sls.1994.0019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sls.1994.0019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196980128","display_name":"Sign language studies","issn_l":"0302-1475","issn":["0302-1475","1533-6263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316033","host_organization_name":"Gallaudet University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316033"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Gallaudet University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sign Language Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:85410950","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ499350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196980128","display_name":"Sign language studies","issn_l":"0302-1475","issn":["0302-1475","1533-6263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316033","host_organization_name":"Gallaudet University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316033"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Gallaudet University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sign language studies","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W563729753","https://openalex.org/W1659676321","https://openalex.org/W1985506617","https://openalex.org/W2026769488","https://openalex.org/W2049220535","https://openalex.org/W2061314522","https://openalex.org/W2141340689","https://openalex.org/W2323486529","https://openalex.org/W2479185715","https://openalex.org/W2623594401"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W85410950","https://openalex.org/W2002980904","https://openalex.org/W1863420695","https://openalex.org/W2024660205","https://openalex.org/W6958160614","https://openalex.org/W1934131392","https://openalex.org/W7009838681","https://openalex.org/W1969744774","https://openalex.org/W2234967254","https://openalex.org/W4408959309"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"present":[1],"report":[2],"attempts":[3],"to":[4,25,48,107,120,133,146],"formulate":[5,61],"an":[6],"appropriate":[7],"linguistic":[8],"generalization":[9,63,73],"for":[10],"the":[11,29,49,56,65,83,99,108,121],"occurrence":[12],"of":[13,68,80,115],"inhibited":[14],"periodic":[15],"eyeblinking":[16],"by":[17,74,152],"fluent":[18],"ASL":[19],"signers.":[20],"There":[21],"are":[22,131],"three":[23],"components":[24],"our":[26],"investigation.":[27],"In":[28,55,82],"first":[30],"component,":[31,58,85],"Observation,":[32],"we":[33,60,87,126],"take":[34],"several":[35],"signing":[36],"sources,":[37],"transcribe":[38],"significant":[39],"nonmanuals,":[40],"and":[41,52,70,90,110],"analyze":[42],"where":[43],"eyeblinks":[44,69,130],"occur":[45],"with":[46],"respect":[47],"signed":[50,162],"signal":[51],"other":[53],"nonmanuals.":[54],"second":[57],"Prediction,":[59],"a":[62,78,103,112,161],"concerning":[64],"possible":[66,113],"locations":[67],"test":[71],"this":[72],"making":[75],"predictions":[76],"on":[77],"sample":[79],"signing.":[81],"third":[84],"Confirmation,":[86],"reconsider":[88],"Baker":[89],"Padden\u2019s":[91],"observation":[92],"that":[93,128],"signers":[94],"do":[95],"not":[96],"blink":[97],"after":[98],"conditional":[100],"clause":[101],"before":[102],"question,":[104],"provide":[105,111],"data":[106],"contrary,":[109],"explanation":[114],"why":[116],"they":[117,123],"were":[118],"led":[119],"conclusion":[122],"reached.":[124],"Overall,":[125],"show":[127],"signers\u2019":[129],"sensitive":[132],"syntactic":[134],"structure,":[135],"from":[136],"which":[137],"Intonational":[138],"Phrases":[139],"may":[140],"be":[141,158],"derived.":[142],"These":[143],"findings":[144],"help":[145],"establish":[147],"how":[148],"intonational":[149],"information,":[150],"carried":[151],"pitch":[153],"in":[154,160],"spoken":[155],"languages,":[156],"can":[157],"provided":[159],"language.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}