{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013693131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0023-9690(76)90038-2","title":"Observation and discrimination learning in the rat: Effects of stimulus substitution","display_name":"Observation and discrimination learning in the rat: Effects of stimulus substitution","publication_year":1976,"publication_date":"1976-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013693131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0023-9690(76)90038-2","mag":"2013693131"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0023-9690(76)90038-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0023-9690(76)90038-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0023-9690(76)90038-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10043949","display_name":"Learning and Motivation","issn_l":"0023-9690","issn":["0023-9690","1095-9122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Learning and Motivation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068275943","display_name":"Bruno Kohn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Kohn","raw_affiliation_strings":["York University Canada","York University - Canad\u00e1"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"York University Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"York University - Canad\u00e1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068275943"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"],"apc_list":{"value":3360,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3360},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7082,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72895919,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"303","last_page":"312"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.48510000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.48510000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.11209999769926071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.09860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observational-learning","display_name":"observational learning","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrimination-learning","display_name":"discrimination learning","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus-substitution","display_name":"stimulus substitution","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rats","display_name":"rats","score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/approach-avoidance-behavior","display_name":"approach-avoidance behavior","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention","display_name":"attention","score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus-control","display_name":"stimulus control","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operant-conditioning","display_name":"operant conditioning","score":0.621999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.8297525644302368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8020257949829102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57022672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617378","display_name":"Stimulus control","level":3,"score":0.6199111342430115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43838033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7003027","display_name":"Neutral stimulus","level":4,"score":0.5312535166740417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83195618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q590951","display_name":"Cued speech","level":2,"score":0.5296036005020142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4668486714363098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102687321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7442987","display_name":"Second-order stimulus","level":4,"score":0.45967984199523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.38226553797721863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.3555428385734558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.34422555565834045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.3396742343902588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779547902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28086552","display_name":"Nicotine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0023-9690(76)90038-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0023-9690(76)90038-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0023-9690(76)90038-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10043949","display_name":"Learning and Motivation","issn_l":"0023-9690","issn":["0023-9690","1095-9122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Learning and Motivation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969246069","https://openalex.org/W2003738101","https://openalex.org/W2049593823","https://openalex.org/W2049884581","https://openalex.org/W2055140854","https://openalex.org/W2061293639","https://openalex.org/W2063403856","https://openalex.org/W2122801977","https://openalex.org/W3205595721"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967168690","https://openalex.org/W2003204725","https://openalex.org/W2062551979","https://openalex.org/W2012428434","https://openalex.org/W2019819940","https://openalex.org/W2165073330","https://openalex.org/W2007864069","https://openalex.org/W2051442034","https://openalex.org/W2165295030","https://openalex.org/W2130932110"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}