{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013675467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5840/inquiryctnews199817420","title":"Critical Thinking and the Argumentative Essay","display_name":"Critical Thinking and the Argumentative Essay","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013675467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5840/inquiryctnews199817420","mag":"2013675467"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5840/inquiryctnews199817420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5840/inquiryctnews199817420","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.5840/inquiryctnews199817420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80123269","display_name":"Inquiry Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines","issn_l":"1093-1082","issn":["1093-1082","2153-9871"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315703","host_organization_name":"Philosophy Documentation Center","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315703"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Philosophy Documentation Center"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Inquiry: Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"David K. Johnson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David K. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051228098","display_name":"Matthew R. Silliman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew R. Silliman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1504,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90405458,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"4","first_page":"40","last_page":"43"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12887","display_name":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12184","display_name":"Linguistics and Education Research","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking","display_name":"critical thinking","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argumentative-essay","display_name":"argumentative essay","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argumentation","display_name":"argumentation","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-instruction","display_name":"writing instruction","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/essay-writing","display_name":"essay writing","score":0.40799999237060547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781306805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4789761","display_name":"Argumentative","level":2,"score":0.8093136548995972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533356498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843894","display_name":"Critical thinking","level":2,"score":0.557431697845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.442681223154068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.327106773853302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32325536012649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.26425039768218994}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5840/inquiryctnews199817420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5840/inquiryctnews199817420","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.5840/inquiryctnews199817420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80123269","display_name":"Inquiry Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines","issn_l":"1093-1082","issn":["1093-1082","2153-9871"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315703","host_organization_name":"Philosophy Documentation Center","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315703"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Philosophy Documentation Center"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Inquiry: Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2321795360","https://openalex.org/W2067011870","https://openalex.org/W3157544770","https://openalex.org/W2324083440","https://openalex.org/W2004943317","https://openalex.org/W2329635761","https://openalex.org/W1969392353","https://openalex.org/W2214453080","https://openalex.org/W2006608133","https://openalex.org/W2012226416"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}