{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013673161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sageke.2006.10.pe16","title":"Aging On the Job","display_name":"Aging On the Job","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013673161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sageke.2006.10.pe16","mag":"2013673161","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16807480"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1126/sageke.2006.10.pe16","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sageke.2006.10.pe16","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sageke.2006.10.pe16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235072","display_name":"Science of Aging Knowledge Environment","issn_l":"1539-6150","issn":["1539-6150"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science of Aging Knowledge Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102985448","display_name":"James A. Levine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4321-5899","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4321-5899","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5441-0860"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Levine","raw_affiliation_strings":["The authors are at the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA (J.L.), the Hudson Institute, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA (J.H.), and the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (B.B.).(J.L.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors are at the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA (J.L.), the Hudson Institute, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA (J.H.), and the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (B.B.).(J.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015252029","display_name":"Justin A. Heet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin Heet","raw_affiliation_strings":["The authors are at the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA (J.L.), the Hudson Institute, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA (J.H.), and the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (B.B.).(J.L.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors are at the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA (J.L.), the Hudson Institute, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA (J.H.), and the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (B.B.).(J.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020173738","display_name":"Barbara Burlingame","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9286-5751","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9286-5751"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Burlingame","raw_affiliation_strings":["The authors are at the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA (J.L.), the Hudson Institute, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA (J.H.), and the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (B.B.).(J.L.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors are at the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA (J.L.), the Hudson Institute, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA (J.H.), and the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (B.B.).(J.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8758,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89443126,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2006","issue":"10","first_page":"pe16","last_page":"pe16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13695","display_name":"Aging, Elder Care, and Social Issues","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aging","display_name":"aging","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"workload","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-status","display_name":"employment status","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-related-decline","display_name":"age-related decline","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-force-participation","display_name":"labor force participation","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-aging","display_name":"population aging","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-policy","display_name":"employment policy","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cote-d-ivoire","display_name":"C\u00f4te d'Ivoire","score":0.781000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.7306087017059326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6285955905914307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5904229283332825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.44131699204444885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4387483298778534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.4263078272342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202789569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107646338","display_name":"Aging in the American workforce","level":3,"score":0.417802631855011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13774568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q439112","display_name":"Population ageing","level":3,"score":0.4169355034828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.36238572001457214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3561555743217468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.34363919496536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.31522953510284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2634376883506775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.22300603985786438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.19866031408309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11253485083580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002468","descriptor_name":"Cell Physiological Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004651","descriptor_name":"Employment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019049","descriptor_name":"Developed Countries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1126/sageke.2006.10.pe16","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sageke.2006.10.pe16","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sageke.2006.10.pe16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235072","display_name":"Science of Aging Knowledge Environment","issn_l":"1539-6150","issn":["1539-6150"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science of Aging Knowledge Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16807480","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16807480","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science of aging knowledge environment : SAGE KE","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1821124362","https://openalex.org/W1971096871","https://openalex.org/W1995869264","https://openalex.org/W2000485881","https://openalex.org/W2005604472","https://openalex.org/W2014180998","https://openalex.org/W2027831836","https://openalex.org/W2034616750","https://openalex.org/W2067169126","https://openalex.org/W2079779603","https://openalex.org/W2171803192"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W391685313","https://openalex.org/W7074053080","https://openalex.org/W2948092209","https://openalex.org/W2956009582","https://openalex.org/W2332888579","https://openalex.org/W305478024","https://openalex.org/W2414055396","https://openalex.org/W2978372485","https://openalex.org/W2413085604","https://openalex.org/W7219461584"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"older":[1],"population":[2,8,138],"is":[3,14,85],"growing":[4],"faster":[5],"than":[6,116],"the":[7,15,36,43,67,96,130,137,145,149,161],"as":[9,32],"a":[10,82,93,133],"whole.":[11],"Paid":[12],"work":[13,29,61,73,99],"main":[16],"mechanism":[17],"for":[18],"physical":[19,47],"activity":[20,48],"in":[21,46,53,63,66,81,95,148,157],"humans.":[22],"We,":[23],"therefore,":[24],"wanted":[25],"to":[26,70,142,144],"ascertain":[27],"whether":[28],"practices":[30,62],"(such":[31],"employment":[33,173],"status":[34],"and":[35,55,104,179],"types":[37],"of":[38,98,136],"tasks":[39,115],"workers":[40],"perform)":[41],"follow":[42],"biological":[44,175],"decline":[45],"that":[49,84,107],"occurs":[50],"with":[51,101],"aging":[52],"humans":[54],"many":[56],"other":[57],"species.":[58],"We":[59,91],"recorded":[60],"3352":[64],"adults":[65],"Ivory":[68],"Coast":[69],"establish":[71],"how":[72],"burdens":[74],"are":[75],"distributed":[76],"across":[77],"different":[78,172],"age":[79],"groups":[80],"community":[83],"minimally":[86],"fettered":[87],"by":[88,127,170],"legal":[89],"constraints.":[90],"found":[92,106],"decrease":[94],"amount":[97],"performed":[100,110],"increasing":[102],"age,":[103],"we":[105],"elderly":[108],"persons":[109],"more":[111],"skilled,":[112],"less":[113],"exothermic":[114],"younger":[117],"workers.":[118],"These":[119],"data":[120],"mirror":[121],"global":[122],"workforce":[123],"distribution":[124],"trends":[125],"expressed":[126],"age.":[128],"If":[129],"trend":[131],"continues,":[132],"major":[134],"portion":[135],"will":[139],"be":[140,164],"unlikely":[141],"contribute":[143],"labor":[146],"force":[147],"near":[150],"future,":[151],"producing":[152],"potentially":[153],"adverse":[154],"economic":[155,182],"consequences":[156],"some":[158],"populations.":[159],"Although":[160],"problem":[162],"might":[163],"averted":[165],"or":[166],"at":[167],"least":[168],"minimized":[169],"implementing":[171],"policies,":[174],"factors":[176],"could":[177],"overlay":[178],"supervene":[180],"any":[181],"planning.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}