{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013656508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15389580600555759","title":"Factors Affecting the Severity of Injuries Among Young Motorcyclists\u2014A Swedish Nationwide Cohort Study","display_name":"Factors Affecting the Severity of Injuries Among Young Motorcyclists\u2014A Swedish Nationwide Cohort Study","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013656508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15389580600555759","mag":"2013656508","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16854708"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15389580600555759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15389580600555759","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15389580600555759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196493665","display_name":"Traffic Injury Prevention","issn_l":"1538-957X","issn":["1538-957X","1538-9588"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Traffic Injury Prevention","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029945262","display_name":"Francesco Zambon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Zambon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institute, Division of Social Medicine, Stockholm, Sweden. zambon@pediatria.unipd.it","Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institute, Division of Social Medicine, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institute, Division of Social Medicine, Stockholm, Sweden. zambon@pediatria.unipd.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institute, Division of Social Medicine, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054711367","display_name":"Marie Hasselberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6522-7941","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6522-7941"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie Hasselberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institute, Division of Social Medicine, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institute, Division of Social Medicine, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.1126,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":82,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98218988,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"143","last_page":"149"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11824","display_name":"Injury Epidemiology and Prevention","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11467","display_name":"Trauma and Emergency Care Studies","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motorcycle-accidents","display_name":"motorcycle accidents","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-severity","display_name":"injury severity","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-drivers","display_name":"young drivers","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-driving","display_name":"rural driving","score":0.38999998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speed-limits","display_name":"speed limits","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crash-types","display_name":"crash types","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-environment","display_name":"traffic environment","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motorcycle-safety","display_name":"motorcycle safety","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-related-crashes","display_name":"alcohol-related accidents","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crash-prevention","display_name":"crash prevention","score":0.5360000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.6945645213127136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.6856958866119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.659295916557312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183469790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333501","display_name":"Crash","level":2,"score":0.628341019153595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5820475220680237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.5664509534835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5618734359741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.5159138441085815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.49524036049842834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170964787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7611170","display_name":"Stepwise regression","level":2,"score":0.4944264888763428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.49034810066223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.4637715220451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4617270529270172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.45601704716682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85004164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089964","display_name":"Injury Severity Score","level":4,"score":0.4498875141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0738893449306488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000063","descriptor_name":"Accidents, Traffic","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000428","descriptor_name":"Alcohol Drinking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009049","descriptor_name":"Motorcycles","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013548","descriptor_name":"Sweden","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014947","descriptor_name":"Wounds and Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014947","descriptor_name":"Wounds and Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014947","descriptor_name":"Wounds and Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015601","descriptor_name":"Injury Severity Score","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016009","descriptor_name":"Chi-Square Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016015","descriptor_name":"Logistic Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019992","descriptor_name":"Databases as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/15389580600555759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15389580600555759","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15389580600555759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196493665","display_name":"Traffic Injury Prevention","issn_l":"1538-957X","issn":["1538-957X","1538-9588"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Traffic Injury Prevention","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16854708","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16854708","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Traffic injury prevention","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9922999739646912,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322170","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W613980357","https://openalex.org/W1599621040","https://openalex.org/W1812985183","https://openalex.org/W1903435498","https://openalex.org/W1965552065","https://openalex.org/W1973682423","https://openalex.org/W1973948212","https://openalex.org/W1982144030","https://openalex.org/W1988132471","https://openalex.org/W1988374385","https://openalex.org/W1994755317","https://openalex.org/W2021699205","https://openalex.org/W2025385474","https://openalex.org/W2025401241","https://openalex.org/W2025497301","https://openalex.org/W2031071949","https://openalex.org/W2047531440","https://openalex.org/W2056279199","https://openalex.org/W2068922725","https://openalex.org/W2071533262","https://openalex.org/W2075311013","https://openalex.org/W2083378533","https://openalex.org/W2090854351","https://openalex.org/W2094088931","https://openalex.org/W2099125625","https://openalex.org/W2100372437","https://openalex.org/W2103007575","https://openalex.org/W2103266699","https://openalex.org/W2107093531","https://openalex.org/W2128508123","https://openalex.org/W2129708703","https://openalex.org/W2145751202","https://openalex.org/W2244362210","https://openalex.org/W4241041535","https://openalex.org/W4245498701","https://openalex.org/W4298222310"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2145751202","https://openalex.org/W1565400890","https://openalex.org/W2084654984","https://openalex.org/W2412560729","https://openalex.org/W3167497421","https://openalex.org/W2038590212","https://openalex.org/W4387264481","https://openalex.org/W1969320611","https://openalex.org/W2596527094","https://openalex.org/W4414200493"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"To":[1],"determine":[2],"factors":[3,137,199],"affecting":[4],"the":[5,14,16,18,21,42,72,83,92,94,96,99,107,111,206,215,228],"severity":[6,140],"of":[7,48,113,165,181,208,224,235,263],"motorcycle":[8,69],"injuries,":[9],"considering":[10],"variables":[11,216],"related":[12,90],"to":[13,55,91,254],"individual,":[15,93,132],"environment,":[17,95,160],"vehicle,":[19,97],"and":[20,45,50,81,98,128,135,138,145,148,163,189,260,267],"crash.":[22],"METHODS:":[23],"This":[24],"is":[25],"a":[26,68,178,186,190,236,244,261],"register-based":[27],"retrospective":[28],"cohort":[29],"study.":[30],"All":[31,60],"individuals":[32],"born":[33],"in":[34,71,124,185],"1970-1972":[35],"(n":[36,86],"=":[37,87,233],"334,070)":[38],"were":[39,79,101,141,167,197],"extracted":[40],"from":[41,53],"Swedish":[43,73],"Population":[44],"Housing":[46],"Census":[47],"1985":[49],"followed":[51],"up":[52],"1988":[54],"2000,":[56],"when":[57],"aged":[58],"16-30.":[59],"subjects":[61],"whose":[62],"records":[63],"indicated":[64],"an":[65],"injury":[66,114,139,174],"as":[67,103,156,227],"driver":[70],"National":[74],"Road":[75],"Administration":[76],"Accident":[77],"Database":[78],"selected,":[80],"constituted":[82],"study":[84],"population":[85],"1,748).":[88],"Factors":[89,154],"crash":[100,136,166],"considered":[102],"exposure":[104],"measures,":[105],"whereas":[106],"outcome":[108],"measure":[109],"was":[110],"level":[112],"severity,":[115],"based":[116],"on":[117,247],"assessments":[118],"made":[119],"on-site":[120],"by":[121],"police":[122],"officers,":[123],"two":[125],"categories:":[126],"fatal/severe":[127],"minor.":[129],"Associations":[130],"between":[131],"environmental,":[133],"vehicle":[134],"measured,":[142],"using":[143],"Chi-square,":[144],"through":[146,218],"univariate":[147],"multivariate":[149],"stepwise":[150,219],"logistic":[151,220],"regression.":[152],"RESULTS:":[153],"such":[155],"alcohol":[157,182,225],"consumption,":[158,183],"traffic":[159],"speed":[161,192],"limit,":[162],"type":[164],"significantly":[168],"associated":[169,201],"(p":[170],"<":[171],"0.0001)":[172],"with":[173,205],"severity.":[175],"More":[176],"specifically,":[177],"positive":[179,222],"suspicion":[180,223],"driving":[184],"rural":[187],"area,":[188],"posted":[191],"limit":[193],"over":[194],"50":[195],"km/hour":[196],"all":[198,214],"positively":[200],"(OR":[202],">":[203],"1.0)":[204],"likelihood":[207],"being":[209],"severely":[210],"injured.":[211],"On":[212],"modeling":[213],"together":[217],"regression,":[221],"emerged":[226],"strongest":[229],"determinant":[230],"(adjusted":[231],"OR":[232],"2.7)":[234],"severe":[237],"outcome.":[238],"CONCLUSIONS.":[239],"Motorcycle":[240],"crashes":[241],"still":[242],"place":[243],"heavy":[245],"burden":[246],"young":[248],"drivers.":[249],"Increased":[250],"efforts":[251],"are":[252],"needed":[253],"prevent":[255],"alcohol-related":[256],"crashes-through":[257],"law":[258],"enforcement":[259],"multiplicity":[262],"policies":[264],"at":[265],"local":[266],"national":[268],"levels.":[269]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}