{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013647191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.5010160505","title":"Studies on desalination by reverse osmosis. III. Mechanism of solute rejection","display_name":"Studies on desalination by reverse osmosis. III. Mechanism of solute rejection","publication_year":1966,"publication_date":"1966-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013647191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.5010160505","mag":"2013647191"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jctb.5010160505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.5010160505","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.5010160505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192383","display_name":"Journal of Applied Chemistry","issn_l":"0021-8871","issn":["0021-8871","1934-998X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113449371","display_name":"W. H. H. BANKS","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Banks","raw_affiliation_strings":["A. D. Little Research Institute, Inveresk Gate, Musselburgh, Midlothian"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"A. D. Little Research Institute, Inveresk Gate, Musselburgh, Midlothian","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066535978","display_name":"A. Sharples","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Sharples","raw_affiliation_strings":["A. D. Little Research Institute, Inveresk Gate, Musselburgh, Midlothian"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"A. D. Little Research Institute, Inveresk Gate, Musselburgh, Midlothian","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4003,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8777533,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"5","first_page":"153","last_page":"158"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10197","display_name":"Membrane Separation Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10197","display_name":"Membrane Separation Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12074","display_name":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1506","display_name":"Filtration and Separation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11362","display_name":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1506","display_name":"Filtration and Separation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reverse-osmosis","display_name":"reverse osmosis","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desalination","display_name":"desalination","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solute-rejection","display_name":"solute rejection","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellulose-acetate-membranes","display_name":"cellulose acetate membranes","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane-transport-mechanisms","display_name":"membrane transport mechanisms","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusive-flow","display_name":"diffusive flow","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressure-dependence","display_name":"pressure dependence","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solvent-flow","display_name":"solvent flow","score":0.421999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130797344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272175","display_name":"Reverse osmosis","level":3,"score":0.7227206230163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.6394122242927551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777118752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124686","display_name":"Cellulose acetate","level":3,"score":0.5949344635009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776870568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190873","display_name":"Desalination","level":3,"score":0.5827584266662598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184651966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906356","display_name":"Aqueous solution","level":2,"score":0.5308324694633484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5304023027420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5078967213630676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776371256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12370","display_name":"Salt (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5029236674308777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81842627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357011","display_name":"Forward osmosis","level":4,"score":0.464354544878006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3982386887073517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.340378999710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.1544482409954071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10327842831611633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.09541323781013489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0905756950378418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/jctb.5010160505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.5010160505","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.5010160505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192383","display_name":"Journal of Applied Chemistry","issn_l":"0021-8871","issn":["0021-8871","1934-998X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1002/jbt.2570160505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jbt.2570160505","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jbt.2570160505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124830628","display_name":"Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology","issn_l":"0887-2082","issn":["0887-2082","1095-6670","1099-0461","1522-7146"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biochemical Toxicology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.53329998254776,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983383157","https://openalex.org/W1987972604","https://openalex.org/W1991158623","https://openalex.org/W2005631679","https://openalex.org/W2019934051","https://openalex.org/W2022161450","https://openalex.org/W2052014946","https://openalex.org/W2072317275","https://openalex.org/W2092290777","https://openalex.org/W2095334324"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025574835","https://openalex.org/W1988604025","https://openalex.org/W2013078225","https://openalex.org/W1979964955","https://openalex.org/W2070362155","https://openalex.org/W2079860933","https://openalex.org/W2331501819","https://openalex.org/W2000681475","https://openalex.org/W2053713835","https://openalex.org/W2989060336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,67],"mechanisms":[2],"by":[3],"which":[4],"cellulose":[5],"acetate":[6],"membranes":[7],"can":[8],"be":[9],"effective":[10],"in":[11,20,38],"removing":[12],"salt":[13],"from":[14],"aqueous":[15],"solution":[16],"have":[17],"been":[18],"considered":[19],"relation":[21],"to":[22,91],"available":[23],"experimental":[24],"data.":[25],"It":[26],"is":[27,32,61,81,89,99,115],"proposed":[28],"that":[29,42,58],"diffusive":[30],"flow":[31,86,101],"involved,":[33],"through":[34],"a":[35,47,75,92],"pore\u2010free":[36],"layer":[37],"the":[39,50,56,59,72,85,100,110,113],"membrane,":[40],"and":[41,54,83],"solute":[43,60],"rejection":[44],"occurs":[45],"as":[46,109],"result":[48],"of":[49,55,69,74,87,102],"high":[51,96],"pressures":[52,97],"used,":[53],"fact":[57],"present":[62,77],"at":[63,78,95],"relatively":[64],"low":[65,79],"concentration.":[66],"effect":[68],"pressure":[70,111],"on":[71,112],"activity":[73],"component":[76],"concentration":[80],"small,":[82],"consequently":[84],"solvent":[88],"increased":[90],"greater":[93],"extent":[94],"than":[98],"solute.":[103],"Rejection":[104],"thus":[105],"approaches":[106],"100%":[107],"asymptotically,":[108],"system":[114],"increased.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}