{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013645083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.354517","title":"Thin foil x-ray converters pumped by subpicosecond excimer lasers","display_name":"Thin foil x-ray converters pumped by subpicosecond excimer lasers","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013645083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.354517","mag":"2013645083"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.354517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.354517","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.354517","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114042748","display_name":"Donald E. Casperson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. E. Casperson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060344265","display_name":"J. A. Cobble","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. A. Cobble","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060498067","display_name":"Robert D. Fulton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. D. Fulton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050720601","display_name":"George A. Kyrala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3685-0798","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3685-0798"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. A. Kyrala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056046255","display_name":"Gottfried T. Schappert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. T. Schappert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113806655","display_name":"Antoinette J. Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2194-6346","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2194-6346","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3986-7114"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. J. Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049720149","display_name":"Erik W\u00e5hlin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Wahlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9183,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72699975,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"6","first_page":"3707","last_page":"3711"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10384","display_name":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","score":0.3452000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10384","display_name":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","score":0.3452000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10566","display_name":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","score":0.20389999449253082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11733","display_name":"X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis","score":0.15729999542236328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subpicosecond-laser-pulses","display_name":"subpicosecond laser pulses","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/krf-laser","display_name":"KrF excimer laser","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-line-emission","display_name":"line emission","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversion-efficiency","display_name":"conversion efficiency","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplified-spontaneous-emission","display_name":"amplified spontaneous emission","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-x-ray-laser","display_name":"soft X-ray laser","score":0.7450000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7363328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5426847","display_name":"FOIL method","level":2,"score":0.7873682975769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7156800031661987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.7087252736091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74561354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901723","display_name":"Excimer","level":3,"score":0.6345148086547852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5090248584747314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5030741095542908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780477314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241056","display_name":"Excimer laser","level":3,"score":0.4997224807739258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194564183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2367841","display_name":"Amplified spontaneous emission","level":3,"score":0.48718518018722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100536367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2195048","display_name":"X-ray laser","level":4,"score":0.48146453499794006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206991015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192704","display_name":"Energy conversion efficiency","level":2,"score":0.4683277904987335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909111249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34777","display_name":"Soft X-rays","level":3,"score":0.4444178342819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30282128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853656","display_name":"Stimulated emission","level":3,"score":0.4205426573753357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148651041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2027473","display_name":"Optical pumping","level":3,"score":0.41547614336013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107430045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364409","display_name":"Inertial confinement fusion","level":3,"score":0.4131406843662262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200649887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17154544","display_name":"Laser power scaling","level":3,"score":0.12317007780075073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10863888263702393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.354517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.354517","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.354517","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1641583379","https://openalex.org/W1678669050","https://openalex.org/W1967765585","https://openalex.org/W1993348366","https://openalex.org/W2002640012","https://openalex.org/W2019802077","https://openalex.org/W2030323664","https://openalex.org/W2049141008","https://openalex.org/W2056479737","https://openalex.org/W2073882057","https://openalex.org/W2080910013","https://openalex.org/W2089471996","https://openalex.org/W2114684227","https://openalex.org/W2998898586"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003993257","https://openalex.org/W2063217524","https://openalex.org/W199014152","https://openalex.org/W2952834713","https://openalex.org/W2002640012","https://openalex.org/W2076615321","https://openalex.org/W2334188273","https://openalex.org/W2065775406","https://openalex.org/W1976335320","https://openalex.org/W4321264301"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"have":[1],"measured":[2],"the":[3,9,45,52],"conversion":[4,47],"efficiency,":[5],"as":[6,8,49,51],"well":[7,50],"spectral":[10],"and":[11,17],"temporal":[12],"x-ray":[13,46,56,61],"output":[14],"of":[15,26,39,54],"H-":[16],"He-like":[18],"carbon":[19],"line":[20],"emission,":[21],"from":[22],"a":[23],"thin":[24],"foil":[25],"polypropylene":[27],"that":[28],"has":[29],"been":[30],"irradiated":[31],"with":[32],"subpicosecond":[33],"KrF":[34],"laser":[35],"pulses.":[36],"The":[37],"effect":[38],"amplified":[40],"spontaneous":[41],"emission":[42],"prepulse":[43],"on":[44],"process,":[48],"application":[53],"these":[55],"\u2018\u2018flashlamps\u2019\u2019":[57],"toward":[58],"pumping":[59],"soft":[60],"lasers,":[62],"is":[63],"discussed.":[64]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}