{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013639404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1167/10.9.1","title":"Detection of light transformations and concomitant changes in surface albedo","display_name":"Detection of light transformations and concomitant changes in surface albedo","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013639404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1167/10.9.1","mag":"2013639404","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20884599","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4462087"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1167/10.9.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1167/10.9.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1167/10.9.1","pdf_url":"https://jov.arvojournals.org/arvo/content_public/journal/jov/933478/jov-10-9-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137468011","display_name":"Journal of Vision","issn_l":"1534-7362","issn":["1534-7362"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315919","host_organization_name":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315919"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jov.arvojournals.org/arvo/content_public/journal/jov/933478/jov-10-9-1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059403299","display_name":"Holly E. Gerhard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. E. Gerhard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA. holly.gerhard@nyu.edu","Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA. holly.gerhard@nyu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110504394","display_name":"Laurence T. Maloney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7854-3901","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7854-3901"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. T. Maloney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Neural Science, New York University, USA","Department of Psychology, New York University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Neural Science, New York University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, New York University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.5171,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87945705,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"9","first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-albedo","display_name":"surface albedo","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collimated-light-source","display_name":"collimated light source","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matte-surfaces","display_name":"matte surfaces","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-detection","display_name":"change detection","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-sensitivity","display_name":"visual sensitivity","score":0.36000001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34445779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1571347","display_name":"Collimated light","level":3,"score":0.8377801179885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195886398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110050","display_name":"Albedo (alchemy)","level":3,"score":0.7775174975395203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982854487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9128","display_name":"Light source","level":2,"score":0.653053879737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6122668981552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121535716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q340600","display_name":"Achromatic lens","level":2,"score":0.520486056804657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776799497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298","display_name":"Surface (topology)","level":2,"score":0.49076494574546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.4273134171962738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.40193721652030945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20133468508720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.1539393663406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.06251579523086548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554144382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213156","display_name":"Performance art","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008029","descriptor_name":"Lighting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009949","descriptor_name":"Orientation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012684","descriptor_name":"Sensory Thresholds","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013499","descriptor_name":"Surface Properties","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015357","descriptor_name":"Vision Disparity","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1167/10.9.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1167/10.9.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1167/10.9.1","pdf_url":"https://jov.arvojournals.org/arvo/content_public/journal/jov/933478/jov-10-9-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137468011","display_name":"Journal of Vision","issn_l":"1534-7362","issn":["1534-7362"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315919","host_organization_name":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315919"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4462087","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4462087","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Vis","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:20884599","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20884599","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of vision","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1167/10.9.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1167/10.9.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1167/10.9.1","pdf_url":"https://jov.arvojournals.org/arvo/content_public/journal/jov/933478/jov-10-9-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137468011","display_name":"Journal of Vision","issn_l":"1534-7362","issn":["1534-7362"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315919","host_organization_name":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315919"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4623100990","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EY 08266","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000896400","display_name":"Dynamics of Multisensory Cue Integration","funder_award_id":"R01EY008266","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","display_name":"National Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkg3b53"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2013639404.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2013639404.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72673327","https://openalex.org/W1491247017","https://openalex.org/W1528946842","https://openalex.org/W1564419782","https://openalex.org/W1574214496","https://openalex.org/W1784695092","https://openalex.org/W1926270821","https://openalex.org/W1968814332","https://openalex.org/W1981315736","https://openalex.org/W1991934535","https://openalex.org/W1994697966","https://openalex.org/W1995080177","https://openalex.org/W2007653257","https://openalex.org/W2011549277","https://openalex.org/W2012147054","https://openalex.org/W2021621620","https://openalex.org/W2036799256","https://openalex.org/W2043373427","https://openalex.org/W2051407108","https://openalex.org/W2054089548","https://openalex.org/W2057292193","https://openalex.org/W2069322165","https://openalex.org/W2076755153","https://openalex.org/W2092602213","https://openalex.org/W2105557003","https://openalex.org/W2108306055","https://openalex.org/W2113324476","https://openalex.org/W2118566416","https://openalex.org/W2121371400","https://openalex.org/W2126971269","https://openalex.org/W2135983007","https://openalex.org/W2144370245","https://openalex.org/W2162528647","https://openalex.org/W2164847484","https://openalex.org/W2169606221","https://openalex.org/W2298379422","https://openalex.org/W2921629193","https://openalex.org/W6683951337"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996910637","https://openalex.org/W1848326512","https://openalex.org/W7099873128","https://openalex.org/W2058391788","https://openalex.org/W2021621620","https://openalex.org/W2094124349","https://openalex.org/W1995080177","https://openalex.org/W2925246208","https://openalex.org/W2052830678","https://openalex.org/W2085369292"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,122],"report":[1],"two":[2],"experiments":[3],"demonstrating":[4],"that":[5,25,124],"(1)":[6],"observers":[7,67,125],"are":[8],"sensitive":[9],"to":[10,32,69,118,155],"information":[11,31],"about":[12],"changes":[13,36,72,84,94,97,129,185],"in":[14,37,73,85,116,159,181],"the":[15,64,76,86,99,108,119,143,160],"light":[16,54,78,128,171,187],"field":[17],"not":[18,111],"captured":[19],"by":[20,51],"local":[21,101],"scene":[22,102],"statistics":[23,103],"and":[24,95,104,140],"(2)":[26],"they":[27],"can":[28],"use":[29],"this":[30],"enhance":[33],"detection":[34],"of":[35,44,75,88,145,163,190],"surface":[38,161,166,175],"albedo.":[39],"Observers":[40,177],"viewed":[41],"scenes":[42],"consisting":[43],"matte":[45],"surfaces":[46,57,90],"at":[47],"many":[48],"orientations":[49],"illuminated":[50],"a":[52,148,157,170,174],"collimated":[53,77,120],"source.":[55,121],"All":[56],"were":[58,110,178,193],"achromatic,":[59],"all":[60,89],"lights":[61],"neutral.":[62],"In":[63,147],"first":[65],"experiment,":[66,150],"attempted":[68],"discriminate":[70,127],"small":[71,131],"direction":[74,117,144],"source":[79],"(light":[80],"transformations)":[81],"from":[82],"matched":[83],"albedos":[87],"(non-light":[91],"transformations).":[92],"Light":[93],"non-light":[96],"shared":[98],"same":[100],"edge":[105],"ratios,":[106],"but":[107],"latter":[109],"consistent":[112],"with":[113,135],"any":[114],"change":[115,158,172],"found":[123],"could":[126],"as":[130,132,197],"5":[133],"degrees":[134],"sensitivity":[136,191],"d'":[137,192],">":[138],"1":[139],"accurately":[141],"judge":[142],"change.":[146,176],"second":[149],"we":[151],"measured":[152],"observers'":[153],"ability":[154],"detect":[156],"albedo":[162,184],"an":[164],"isolated":[165,183],"patch":[167],"during":[168,186],"either":[169],"or":[173],"more":[179,194],"accurate":[180],"detecting":[182],"changes.":[188],"Measures":[189],"than":[195],"twice":[196],"great.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}