{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013632047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001648-200101000-00006","title":"Toward Measuring the Impact of Ecological Disintegrity on Human Health","display_name":"Toward Measuring the Impact of Ecological Disintegrity on Human Health","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013632047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001648-200101000-00006","mag":"2013632047","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11138815"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00001648-200101000-00006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001648-200101000-00006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001648-200101000-00006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15470582","display_name":"Epidemiology","issn_l":"1044-3983","issn":["1044-3983","1531-5487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Epidemiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040350210","display_name":"Lee E. Sieswerda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lee E. Sieswerda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada","Public Health Sciences and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Sciences and","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082008558","display_name":"Colin Lionel Soskolne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9950-9197","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9950-9197"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Colin L. Soskolne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Health Sciences and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Sciences and","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068263772","display_name":"Stephen C. Newman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen C. Newman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychiatry and Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychiatry and Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078045558","display_name":"Donald Schopflocher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139508","display_name":"Alberta Health","ror":"https://ror.org/03pz1p187","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139508"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald Schopflocher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Surveillance Branch, Alberta Department of Health and Wellness","Health Surveillance Branch, Alberta Department of Health and Wellness; and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Surveillance Branch, Alberta Department of Health and Wellness","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Surveillance Branch, Alberta Department of Health and Wellness; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032418586","display_name":"Karen E. Smoyer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen E. Smoyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082008558"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6572,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79879136,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"28","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14169","display_name":"Public Health and Environmental Issues","score":0.30469998717308044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14169","display_name":"Public Health and Environmental Issues","score":0.30469998717308044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12013","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","score":0.23929999768733978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.06939999759197235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-integrity","display_name":"ecological integrity","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-expectancy","display_name":"life expectancy","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-health","display_name":"human health","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-degradation","display_name":"environmental degradation","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gdp-per-capita","display_name":"GDP per capita","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-confounding","display_name":"socioeconomic confounding","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-capital","display_name":"ecological capital","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"environmental health","score":0.44600000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133925201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188419","display_name":"Life expectancy","level":3,"score":0.8448730707168579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127598652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635","display_name":"Per capita","level":3,"score":0.6539967060089111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.6151894330978394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140367703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295843","display_name":"Ecological health","level":3,"score":0.6074373722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114350782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12638","display_name":"Gross domestic product","level":2,"score":0.5889018177986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25511272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295136","display_name":"Ecological study","level":3,"score":0.5437626838684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77350462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125472","display_name":"Confounding","level":2,"score":0.5266613364219666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.48558133840560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.44109034538269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168956269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3150128","display_name":"Ecological indicator","level":3,"score":0.41838499903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.40983977913856506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4089955687522888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.33468055725097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2700619399547577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.22400936484336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19071492552757263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.1653989553451538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.08194741606712341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004463","descriptor_name":"Ecology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004782","descriptor_name":"Environmental Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006262","descriptor_name":"Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008017","descriptor_name":"Life Expectancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017753","descriptor_name":"Ecosystem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00001648-200101000-00006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001648-200101000-00006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001648-200101000-00006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15470582","display_name":"Epidemiology","issn_l":"1044-3983","issn":["1044-3983","1531-5487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Epidemiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11138815","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11138815","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8560000061988831},{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.4390000104904175}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307855","display_name":"World Bank Group","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae7jd04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316928","display_name":"World Resources Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/047ktk903"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16869261","https://openalex.org/W176073862","https://openalex.org/W570610645","https://openalex.org/W1551322995","https://openalex.org/W1552989040","https://openalex.org/W1564305378","https://openalex.org/W1842090095","https://openalex.org/W1973285887","https://openalex.org/W1978750638","https://openalex.org/W1980907815","https://openalex.org/W1995622160","https://openalex.org/W2019773813","https://openalex.org/W2035204072","https://openalex.org/W2102038087","https://openalex.org/W2115506769","https://openalex.org/W2121570040","https://openalex.org/W2135660578","https://openalex.org/W2410988717","https://openalex.org/W2414433423","https://openalex.org/W3120199726"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W16869261","https://openalex.org/W4377211792","https://openalex.org/W4416127133","https://openalex.org/W7112961455","https://openalex.org/W2103924875","https://openalex.org/W1999602498","https://openalex.org/W1541289542","https://openalex.org/W7161965989","https://openalex.org/W2052814656","https://openalex.org/W2744536145"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ecological":[0],"integrity":[1,62,98,120,139,154],"refers":[2],"to":[3,10,26,40,188,197],"the":[4,14,48,77,88,103,106,116,130,159],"ability":[5],"of":[6,16,35,47,60,105,133,150,161,170,184],"environmental":[7],"life-support":[8],"systems":[9],"sustain":[11],"themselves":[12],"in":[13,43,152],"face":[15],"human-induced":[17],"impacts.":[18],"We":[19,91],"used":[20],"a":[21,32,71,93,165,182],"correlational,":[22],"aggregate-data":[23],"study":[24],"design":[25],"explore":[27],"whether":[28],"life":[29,85,100,122,176],"expectancy,":[30,101],"as":[31,87],"general":[33],"measure":[34,183],"population":[36],"health,":[37],"is":[38],"linked":[39],"large-scale":[41],"declines":[42,151],"ecological":[44,61,97,119,138,153,162,189],"integrity.":[45],"Most":[46],"data":[49],"were":[50,74],"obtained":[51],"from":[52],"World":[53],"Resources":[54],"Institute":[55],"publications.":[56],"Selected":[57],"surrogate":[58],"measures":[59,169,194],"and":[63,99,121,140,172,191],"gross":[64],"domestic":[65],"product":[66],"(GDP)":[67],"per":[68,112,127],"capita":[69,113,128],"(as":[70],"socioeconomic":[72,146],"confounder)":[73],"modeled,":[75],"for":[76],"first":[78],"time,":[79],"using":[80],"linear":[81],"regression":[82],"techniques":[83],"with":[84],"expectancy":[86,123,177],"health":[89,141,185],"outcome.":[90,173],"found":[92],"modest":[94],"relation":[95,117,136],"between":[96,118,137,168],"but":[102],"direction":[104],"association":[107,167],"was":[108,114,124,129],"inconsistent.":[109],"When":[110],"GDP":[111,126],"controlled,":[115],"lost.":[125],"overwhelming":[131],"predictor":[132],"health.":[134],"Any":[135],"may":[142,155,178,195],"be":[143,156,179,198],"mediated":[144],"by":[145,158],"factors.":[147],"The":[148],"effect":[149],"cushioned":[157],"exploitation":[160],"capital,":[163],"preventing":[164],"direct":[166],"exposure":[171],"In":[174],"addition,":[175],"too":[180],"insensitive":[181],"impacts":[186],"related":[187],"decline,":[190],"more":[192],"sensitive":[193],"need":[196],"developed.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}