{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013572949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1982.tb01021.x","title":"Is \"rejected\" feedback really rejected?: Effects of informativeness on reactions to positive and negative personality feedback","display_name":"Is \"rejected\" feedback really rejected?: Effects of informativeness on reactions to positive and negative personality feedback","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013572949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1982.tb01021.x","mag":"2013572949"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1982.tb01021.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1982.tb01021.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1982.tb01021.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73786128","display_name":"Journal of Personality","issn_l":"0022-3506","issn":["0022-3506","1467-6494"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Personality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053298143","display_name":"Mitchell M. Handelsman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1404-2300","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1404-2300"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28324025","display_name":"University of Central Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02c63wv67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28324025"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mitchell M. Handelsman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Missouri State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Missouri State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28324025"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113525106","display_name":"Charles R. R. Snyder","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. R. Snyder","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kansas, Lawrence"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kansas, Lawrence","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053298143"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28324025"],"apc_list":{"value":3780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8271,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85207101,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"2","first_page":"168","last_page":"179"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.8285999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.8285999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.1436000019311905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.009600000455975533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-feedback","display_name":"personality feedback","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-and-negative-feedback","display_name":"positive and negative feedback","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedback-acceptance","display_name":"feedback acceptance","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-assessment","display_name":"self-assessment","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assertiveness","display_name":"assertiveness","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-disclosure","display_name":"self-disclosure","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-concept","display_name":"self-concept","score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-implications","display_name":"clinical implications","score":0.36899998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8424718379974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93586867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62527","display_name":"Negative feedback","level":3,"score":0.7689987421035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151799412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920550","display_name":"Assertiveness","level":2,"score":0.6750267744064331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48207687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918004","display_name":"Positive feedback","level":2,"score":0.6553086638450623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.6470323801040649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.636100172996521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5639230608940125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5549771785736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4192812740802765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3221476972103119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.26441991329193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1982.tb01021.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1982.tb01021.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1982.tb01021.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73786128","display_name":"Journal of Personality","issn_l":"0022-3506","issn":["0022-3506","1467-6494"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Personality","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74704794","https://openalex.org/W204544651","https://openalex.org/W1949366217","https://openalex.org/W1965391090","https://openalex.org/W1974810392","https://openalex.org/W1975400906","https://openalex.org/W1989786114","https://openalex.org/W1992446031","https://openalex.org/W2017561642","https://openalex.org/W2046151147","https://openalex.org/W2046301480","https://openalex.org/W2065397064","https://openalex.org/W2072464355","https://openalex.org/W2089016366","https://openalex.org/W2089506541","https://openalex.org/W2092013887","https://openalex.org/W2094746643","https://openalex.org/W2102573486","https://openalex.org/W2127688209","https://openalex.org/W2135255848","https://openalex.org/W2164558494","https://openalex.org/W4206751089","https://openalex.org/W4231909329","https://openalex.org/W4233762345","https://openalex.org/W4237268041","https://openalex.org/W4246920349"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009517355","https://openalex.org/W2016130703","https://openalex.org/W1986443597","https://openalex.org/W1979139444","https://openalex.org/W2127854948","https://openalex.org/W2001410899","https://openalex.org/W2076216231","https://openalex.org/W2052364964","https://openalex.org/W1979487462","https://openalex.org/W159144773"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Forty-eight":[0],"undergraduate":[1],"males":[2],"completed":[3,134],"a":[4,59,89,129],"psychological":[5],"test":[6],"and":[7,79,84,100,174],"were":[8,22,42,56,110],"told":[9,111],"one":[10,19],"of":[11,69],"two":[12],"things":[13],"regarding":[14],"their":[15,32,139],"test-taking":[16],"behavior.":[17],"In":[18,128],"condition,":[20,40],"people":[21,41],"led":[23],"to":[24,120],"believe":[25],"that":[26,112],"they":[27,49,113],"had":[28,50,114,148,160],"been":[29,51,115],"revealing":[30,48],"in":[31,37,88],"responses":[33],"(the":[34,52],"informative":[35,143],"condition);":[36],"the":[38,142,169,179],"other":[39],"given":[43,58],"no":[44],"information":[45],"about":[46,138],"how":[47],"noinformative":[53],"condition).":[54],"They":[55],"then":[57],"positive":[60,126,162],"or":[61],"negative":[62,105,117,150],"personality":[63],"interpretation":[64],"concerning":[65],"assertiveness.":[66,140],"The":[67],"impact":[68],"this":[70],"feedback":[71,75,94,118,151],"was":[72,95,104,125],"measured":[73],"by":[74],"recipients\u2019":[76],"(a)":[77],"accuracy":[78],"acceptance":[80],"ratings;":[81],"(b)":[82],"recall;":[83],"(c)":[85],"self-descriptive":[86],"statements":[87],"purportedly":[90,130],"independent":[91,131],"setting.":[92,181],"Positive":[93],"rated":[96,152],"as":[97],"more":[98,102,123],"accurate":[99],"accepted":[101],"than":[103,124,156],"feedback.":[106,127,163],"For":[107],"subjects":[108,133,146,158],"who":[109,147,159],"informative,":[116],"tended":[119],"be":[121],"recalled":[122],"experiment,":[132],"questionnaires":[135],"containing":[136],"items":[137],"Under":[141],"condition":[144],"only,":[145],"received":[149,161],"themselves":[153],"less":[154],"favorably":[155],"did":[157],"A":[164],"possible":[165],"theoretical":[166],"reason":[167],"for":[168,178],"informativeness":[170],"results":[171],"is":[172],"discussed,":[173],"implications":[175],"are":[176],"drawn":[177],"clinical":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}