{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013565472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.575324","title":"Research of digital image characteristics using computer","display_name":"Research of digital image characteristics using computer","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-02-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013565472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.575324","mag":"2013565472"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.575324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.575324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.575324","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100864347","display_name":"Xiangqun Cao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangqun Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Univ. (China)","ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Univ. (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111392244","display_name":"Xuxiang Ni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuxiang Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Univ. (China)","ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Univ. (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043896172","display_name":"Jin Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2132-8825","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2132-8825","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9798-4365"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Univ. (China)","ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Univ. (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13941173,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"5637","issue":null,"first_page":"278","last_page":"278"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.5898000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.5898000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13674","display_name":"Computer Science and Engineering","score":0.18070000410079956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.15559999644756317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"image processing","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-photographs","display_name":"digital photographs","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"image resolution","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-correction","display_name":"color correction","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-reduction","display_name":"noise reduction","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-cropping","display_name":"image cropping","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-stitching","display_name":"image stitching","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-detection","display_name":"edge detection","score":0.8080000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7894802689552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7489771842956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7061609625816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124913957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1232548","display_name":"Zoom","level":3,"score":0.6601744890213013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.6301889419555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.597477376461029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Digital image processing","level":4,"score":0.5955945253372192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42781572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250322","display_name":"Digital image","level":4,"score":0.5521961450576782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142616399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5148604","display_name":"Color image","level":4,"score":0.5407760739326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193828747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864118","display_name":"Binary image","level":4,"score":0.5371850728988647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4144372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q675287","display_name":"Magnification","level":2,"score":0.43879789113998413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4311100244522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779705975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62927","display_name":"Digital camera","level":2,"score":0.41451460123062134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3435632586479187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08709937334060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.575324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.575324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.575324","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2170788055","https://openalex.org/W7097423735","https://openalex.org/W3047683079","https://openalex.org/W1482681847","https://openalex.org/W3212920398","https://openalex.org/W74802352","https://openalex.org/W4383722792","https://openalex.org/W1987746552","https://openalex.org/W2011100364","https://openalex.org/W98022890"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"images":[1,36,53,65,82,97,112,160,173],"taken":[2],"by":[3,37,133],"digital":[4,35,52,135,154],"camera":[5,136],"can":[6,54],"not":[7],"only":[8],"be":[9,114],"filmed":[10],"out":[11,14,107],"or":[12],"printed":[13],"colorfully":[15],"but":[16],"also":[17,175],"shown":[18],"on":[19],"televisions":[20],"and":[21,32,39,89,147],"computers.":[22],"In":[23],"order":[24],"to":[25],"output":[26,61,111],"a":[27],"higher":[28,79,87],"quality":[29],"image,":[30],"analyzing":[31,138],"researching":[33,48,92,117],"of":[34,51,95,108,140,153,171],"software":[38],"algorithm":[40,152],"were":[41,174],"given":[42],"in":[43],"this":[44],"paper.":[45],"For":[46],"example,":[47],"the":[49,56,60,64,71,75,81,93,96,103,110,118,129,134,141,159,172],"resolution":[50],"provide":[55],"size":[57,66],"for":[58],"optimize":[59],"picture,":[62],"make":[63,158],"after":[67,83,98],"computer":[68,99],"processing":[69,84,100,123,156],"had":[70],"same":[72],"detail":[73],"as":[74,144],"original":[76],"one":[77],"with":[78,150],"sizes,":[80],"could":[85,101,113,127,157],"gain":[86],"magnification":[88],"clearer":[90],"interface;":[91],"color":[94,104,146],"correct":[102],"which":[105,131],"was":[106],"line,":[109],"more":[115,163],"verisimilitude;":[116],"whole":[119],"image":[120,155,165,167],"through":[121],"optimal":[122],"at":[124],"deficient":[125],"parts":[126],"decrease":[128],"noises":[130],"caused":[132],"system;":[137],"objects":[139],"images,":[142],"such":[143],"edges,":[145],"luminance":[148],"changing,":[149],"interrelated":[151],"super-resolution":[161],"zooming":[162],"perfect,":[164],"cutting,":[166],"mosaic,":[168],"print":[169],"character":[170],"discussed.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-11T09:32:39.932853","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}