{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013523162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1258/jrsm.98.11.519","title":"Lind and scurvy: 1747 to 1795","display_name":"Lind and scurvy: 1747 to 1795","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013523162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1258/jrsm.98.11.519","mag":"2013523162","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16260808","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1276007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1258/jrsm.98.11.519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1258/jrsm.98.11.519","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1258/jrsm.98.11.519","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49645005","display_name":"Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine","issn_l":"0141-0768","issn":["0141-0768","1758-1095"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1276007","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080213017","display_name":"Ulrich Tr\u00f6hler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"U Trohler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut fur Geschichte der Medizin, Stefan Meier Str 26, D-79104 Freiburg i. Br, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut fur Geschichte der Medizin, Stefan Meier Str 26, D-79104 Freiburg i. Br, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080213017"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"],"apc_list":{"value":4400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":30.4182,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99289916,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"98","issue":"11","first_page":"519","last_page":"522"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","score":0.6592000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","score":0.6592000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12554","display_name":"Vitamin C and Antioxidants Research","score":0.1648000031709671,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.13009999692440033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/james-lind","display_name":"James Lind","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-c-deficiency","display_name":"scurvy","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eighteenth-century-medicine","display_name":"18th-century medicine","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-medicine","display_name":"history of medicine","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naval-medicine","display_name":"naval medicine","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-decision-making","display_name":"clinical decision-making","score":0.382999986410141}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776834697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163865","display_name":"Scurvy","level":3,"score":0.9084062576293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4139719605445862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40561291575431824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4042288064956665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.35588157176971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.3543733060359955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.14710816740989685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.14160487055778503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780022331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199678","display_name":"Vitamin C","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006113","descriptor_name":"United Kingdom","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009326","descriptor_name":"Naval Medicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012614","descriptor_name":"Scurvy","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049671","descriptor_name":"History, 18th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1258/jrsm.98.11.519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1258/jrsm.98.11.519","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1258/jrsm.98.11.519","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49645005","display_name":"Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine","issn_l":"0141-0768","issn":["0141-0768","1758-1095"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1276007","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1276007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J R Soc Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:16260808","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16260808","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine","raw_type":"Historical Article"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.7892/boris.133163","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://boris-portal.unibe.ch/handle/20.500.12422/182074","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"pmh:oai:boris.unibe.ch:133163","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://boris.unibe.ch/133163/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401747","display_name":"BORIS (University Library Bern)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210103840","host_organization_name":"Nakuru County Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103840"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tr\u00f6hler, Ulrich (2005). Lind and scurvy: 1747 to 1795. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 98(11), pp. 519-522. Sage 10.1258/jrsm.98.11.519 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/jrsm.98.11.519>","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1276007","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1276007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J R Soc Med","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2114769109"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4236726229","https://openalex.org/W570334128","https://openalex.org/W2312311107","https://openalex.org/W1490498153","https://openalex.org/W2885228319","https://openalex.org/W2082841279","https://openalex.org/W1972219331","https://openalex.org/W7096170424","https://openalex.org/W2034396250","https://openalex.org/W2134356697"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lind\u2019s":[0,56],"Treatise":[1],"of":[2,9,27,48,64,67,71,76,95,133,148,175],"the":[3,10,25,77,84,91,96,124,134,143,149,157],"Scurvy1":[4],"is":[5],"a":[6,65,172],"good":[7],"illustration":[8],"basis":[11],"for":[12],"mid-18th":[13],"century":[14],"judgement":[15],"and":[16,31,102,126,146,164],"decision-making":[17],"in":[18,52,58,162],"at":[19,29,60,116],"least":[20,61],"two":[21],"respects:":[22],"it":[23,167],"quotes":[24],"contributions":[26],"others":[28],"length,":[30],"its":[32],"therapeutic":[33],"recommendations":[34],"had":[35,54,74,105,118],"little":[36],"impact.2,3":[37],"Lind":[38,80,127,152],"dedicated":[39],"his":[40],"book":[41],"to":[42,82,108,120,170],"Lord":[43],"Anson":[44],"because":[45],"an":[46],"account":[47],"Anson\u2019s":[49,72],"circumnavigation":[50],"published":[51],"1748":[53],"prompted":[55],"interest":[57],"scurvy:":[59],"380":[62],"out":[63],"crew":[66],"510":[68],"on":[69,86],"one":[70,132],"ships":[73],"died":[75],"disease.":[78,150],"When":[79],"began":[81],"read":[83],"literature":[85],"scurvy,":[87],"he":[88],"realized":[89],"that":[90,129],"only":[92],"existing":[93],"descriptions":[94],"disease":[97,115],"were":[98],"by":[99],"lay":[100],"seamen":[101],"doctors":[103],"who":[104],"never":[106],"been":[107],"sea.":[109],"\u2018No":[110],"physician":[111],"conversant":[112],"with":[113],"this":[114,130],"sea":[117],"undertaken":[119],"throw":[121],"light":[122],"upon":[123],"subject,\u2019":[125],"felt":[128],"was":[131,138,168],"reasons":[135],"why":[136],"there":[137],"so":[139],"much":[140],"confusion":[141],"about":[142],"diagnosis,":[144],"prevention":[145],"cure":[147],"As":[151],"wrote":[153],"bluntly:":[154],"\u2018Indeed,":[155],"before":[156],"subject":[158],"could":[159],"be":[160],"set":[161],"clear":[163],"proper":[165],"light,":[166],"necessary":[169],"remove":[171],"great":[173],"deal":[174],"rubbish\u20191":[176],"(p.":[177],"viii).":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}