{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013499134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1995.03530190078043","title":"Data Presentation and Visual Literacy in Medicine and Science","display_name":"Data Presentation and Visual Literacy in Medicine and Science","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-11-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013499134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1995.03530190078043","mag":"2013499134"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/jama.1995.03530190078043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1995.03530190078043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1995.03530190078043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172573765","display_name":"JAMA","issn_l":"0002-9955","issn":["0002-9955","0098-7484","1538-3598","2376-8118"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011170662","display_name":"J. K. Smelz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J.K. Smelz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011170662"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.5951,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99202374,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"274","issue":"19","first_page":"1564","last_page":"1564"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12648","display_name":"Academic Writing and Publishing","score":0.9541000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12648","display_name":"Academic Writing and Publishing","score":0.9541000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.04089999943971634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13757","display_name":"Graphic Design and Typography","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-literacy","display_name":"visual literacy","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-illustration","display_name":"scientific illustration","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-illustration","display_name":"medical illustration","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typography","display_name":"typography","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scholarly-publishing","display_name":"scholarly publishing","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"computer graphics","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indirect-costs","display_name":"indirect costs","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/35-mm-slides","display_name":"35 mm slides","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-factors","display_name":"human factors","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybersecurity","display_name":"cybersecurity","score":0.968999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166422571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159964","display_name":"Typography","level":2,"score":0.8296092748641968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.7490612268447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.6942957639694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6715328097343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151719136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943","display_name":"Publishing","level":2,"score":0.6029283404350281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25493698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188610","display_name":"Desktop publishing","level":2,"score":0.4490014314651489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.4178318381309509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4158673584461212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778750949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156763","display_name":"Visual literacy","level":2,"score":0.41569966077804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.3548353314399719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.3377101719379425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.2332620918750763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17123761773109436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.1562933325767517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.11853554844856262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.0970044732093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1001/jama.1995.03530190078043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1995.03530190078043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1995.03530190078043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172573765","display_name":"JAMA","issn_l":"0002-9955","issn":["0002-9955","0098-7484","1538-3598","2376-8118"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W657322369","https://openalex.org/W598044982","https://openalex.org/W2042352346","https://openalex.org/W414765832","https://openalex.org/W1581420443","https://openalex.org/W2316193065","https://openalex.org/W6939724464","https://openalex.org/W1625459321","https://openalex.org/W2001528960","https://openalex.org/W4256618775"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"book":[1],"has":[2],"been":[3],"designated":[4],"by":[5],"its":[6],"authors":[7],"for":[8,104],"\"all":[9],"those":[10],"who":[11],"are":[12,137],"new":[13],"to":[14,118],"the":[15,22,41,47,61,73,112],"business":[16],"of":[17,26,37,63,76,100,107,114,122,125,135],"using":[18],"computer":[19,86,93],"technology":[20],"in":[21,50,139],"design":[23,103],"and":[24,65,88,92,95,102,116,124,127,130,144],"production":[25],"scientific":[27,108],"information.\"":[28],"The":[29,53],"first":[30],"author,":[31],"now":[32,57],"retired,":[33],"was":[34],"formerly":[35,68],"head":[36],"Medical":[38,44],"Illustration":[39],"at":[40,46,60,72],"Royal":[42,74],"Postgraduate":[43],"School":[45],"Hammersmith":[48],"Hospital":[49],"London,":[51],"England.":[52],"second":[54],"author":[55],"is":[56],"visiting":[58],"lecturer":[59],"University":[62],"Reading":[64],"freelance":[66],"consultant,":[67],"senior":[69],"research":[70],"fellow":[71],"College":[75],"Art.":[77],"Drawing":[78],"from":[79],"this":[80],"background,":[81],"they":[82],"present":[83],"information":[84],"on":[85],"systems":[87],"software":[89],"basics,":[90],"ergonomics,":[91],"security,":[94],"move":[96],"through":[97],"specific":[98],"elements":[99],"typography":[101],"various":[105,128],"aspects":[106],"publishing.":[109],"They":[110],"include":[111],"uses":[113],"type":[115],"space":[117],"show":[119],"text":[120],"structure,":[121],"color,":[123],"diagrams":[126],"graphing":[129],"charting":[131],"methods.":[132],"Different":[133],"types":[134],"presentations":[136],"considered":[138],"depth,":[140],"including":[141],"overheads,":[142],"posters,":[143],"35-mm":[145],"slides,":[146],"as":[147,149],"well":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}