{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013477488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854811431239","title":"The Construction and Validation of the OASys Violence Predictor","display_name":"The Construction and Validation of the OASys Violence Predictor","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013477488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854811431239","mag":"2013477488"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0093854811431239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854811431239","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854811431239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74425203","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","issn_l":"0093-8548","issn":["0093-8548","1552-3594"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111407863","display_name":"Philip D. Howard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1459-6493","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1459-6493"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip D. Howard","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Birmingham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043713688","display_name":"Louise Dixon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4947-6993","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4947-6993"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louise Dixon","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Birmingham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3325,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90825822,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"3","first_page":"287","last_page":"307"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violent-recidivism","display_name":"violent recidivism","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuarial-risk-assessment","display_name":"actuarial risk assessment","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-risk-factors","display_name":"dynamic risk factors","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-risk-factors","display_name":"static risk factors","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-offender-management-service","display_name":"National Offender Management Service","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-assignment","display_name":"treatment allocation","score":0.6859999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5854469537734985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.5688880681991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776090404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420643","display_name":"Recidivism","level":2,"score":0.5504915118217468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.5058081150054932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.4756355285644531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.4666091799736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20685875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239678","display_name":"Predictive validity","level":2,"score":0.4504382312297821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3709666132926941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3244655132293701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27026498317718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.2497996985912323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2478581666946411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.22977158427238464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.171784907579422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1004822850227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0093854811431239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854811431239","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854811431239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74425203","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","issn_l":"0093-8548","issn":["0093-8548","1552-3594"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.863.7061","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.863.7061","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cjb.sagepub.com/content/39/3/287.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/9a587b6f-629b-437a-a223-68b44444ed55","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/9a587b6f-629b-437a-a223-68b44444ed55","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Howard, P & Dixon, L 2012, 'The Construction and Validation of the OASys Violence Predictor: Advancing Violence Risk Assessment in the English and Welsh Correctional Services', Criminal Justice and Behavior, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 287-307. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854811431239","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W173160171","https://openalex.org/W647653980","https://openalex.org/W1597052350","https://openalex.org/W1966194492","https://openalex.org/W1984211768","https://openalex.org/W1984861098","https://openalex.org/W1993774459","https://openalex.org/W1995099136","https://openalex.org/W1995546106","https://openalex.org/W1997394237","https://openalex.org/W2009513741","https://openalex.org/W2011729896","https://openalex.org/W2017414138","https://openalex.org/W2024265699","https://openalex.org/W2027737939","https://openalex.org/W2035554733","https://openalex.org/W2037722595","https://openalex.org/W2054320986","https://openalex.org/W2059165232","https://openalex.org/W2060774914","https://openalex.org/W2079917710","https://openalex.org/W2085751914","https://openalex.org/W2091299818","https://openalex.org/W2101451172","https://openalex.org/W2116483270","https://openalex.org/W2121825683","https://openalex.org/W2129925362","https://openalex.org/W2154559347","https://openalex.org/W2156743468","https://openalex.org/W2160964103","https://openalex.org/W2169218189","https://openalex.org/W2297716127","https://openalex.org/W2328176404","https://openalex.org/W2754698197","https://openalex.org/W2959103101","https://openalex.org/W2993739456","https://openalex.org/W4213286494","https://openalex.org/W4237144868","https://openalex.org/W4246859790"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097739858","https://openalex.org/W139185411","https://openalex.org/W2160964103","https://openalex.org/W2035554733","https://openalex.org/W2122666163","https://openalex.org/W2074343032","https://openalex.org/W4415935474","https://openalex.org/W2072204298","https://openalex.org/W4361195503","https://openalex.org/W2903990525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,130],"Offender":[1,17,106],"Assessment":[2],"System":[3],"(OASys)":[4],"is":[5],"the":[6,15,21,33,44,78,105,113,117,138,149,154],"risk":[7,42,63,102,142,159],"assessment":[8],"and":[9,23,28,35,51,61,112,147,158],"management":[10,160],"system":[11],"routinely":[12],"used":[13],"in":[14,144,153],"National":[16,53],"Management":[18],"Service":[19],"(NOMS),":[20],"prison":[22],"probation":[24],"service":[25],"for":[26,134],"England":[27],"Wales.":[29],"This":[30],"study":[31],"describes":[32,148],"construction":[34],"validation":[36,124],"of":[37,66,80,116,140,151],"a":[38,81,122],"new":[39],"actuarial":[40,94],"violence":[41,145],"measure,":[43],"OASys":[45,50,101],"Violence":[46],"Predictor":[47],"(OVP),":[48],"using":[49],"Police":[52],"Computer":[54],"data.":[55],"Ordinal":[56],"logistic":[57],"regression":[58],"identifies":[59],"static":[60],"dynamic":[62,141],"factors":[64,143],"predictive":[65,90],"violent":[67],"recidivism":[68],"among":[69],"convicted":[70],"offenders":[71],"(":[72,126],"N":[73,127],"=":[74,128],"15,918).":[75],"These":[76],"form":[77],"basis":[79],"user-friendly":[82],"100-point":[83],"scale":[84,115],"(OVP).":[85],"OVP":[86,152],"achieves":[87],"significantly":[88],"greater":[89],"validity":[91],"than":[92],"existing":[93],"scores":[95],"available":[96],"within":[97],"NOMS":[98,155],"(the":[99],"original":[100],"prediction":[103],"score;":[104],"Group":[107],"Reconviction":[108],"Scale,":[109],"Version":[110],"3;":[111],"V":[114],"Risk":[118],"Matrix":[119],"2000)":[120],"on":[121],"later":[123],"sample":[125],"49,346).":[129],"discussion":[131],"considers":[132],"explanations":[133],"this":[135],"improvement,":[136],"examines":[137],"utility":[139],"prediction,":[146],"application":[150],"treatment":[156],"allocation":[157],"practice.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
