{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013440966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.aids.0000279691.76900.8b","title":"The uneven impact of AIDS in a polarized society","display_name":"The uneven impact of AIDS in a polarized society","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013440966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.aids.0000279691.76900.8b","mag":"2013440966","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17666958"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/01.aids.0000279691.76900.8b","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.aids.0000279691.76900.8b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.aids.0000279691.76900.8b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20605092","display_name":"AIDS","issn_l":"0269-9370","issn":["0269-9370","1473-5571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIDS","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.13016/jupx-rfcb","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020926512","display_name":"Hein Marais","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3482-3414","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3482-3414"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hein Marais","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hein Marais is an independent health and development consultant, based in Johannesburg, South Africa. hein@marais.as","e-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","the Hein Marais is an independent health and development consultant, based in Johannesburg, South Africa","to Hein Marais, PO Box 1363, Gallo Manor 2052, Johannesburg, South Africa. Tel: +27 76 236 0716"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hein Marais is an independent health and development consultant, based in Johannesburg, South Africa. hein@marais.as","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"e-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Hein Marais is an independent health and development consultant, based in Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"to Hein Marais, PO Box 1363, Gallo Manor 2052, Johannesburg, South Africa. Tel: +27 76 236 0716","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020926512"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8106,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91707751,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"Suppl 3","first_page":"S21","last_page":"S29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14334","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14334","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-inequality","display_name":"social inequality","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-african-women","display_name":"Black African women","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-sector","display_name":"health sector","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-sector","display_name":"education sector","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-sectors","display_name":"economic sectors","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-polarization","display_name":"social polarization","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-africa","display_name":"South Africa","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-aids","display_name":"HIV/AIDS","score":0.4779999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94982200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380545","display_name":"Entitlement (fair division)","level":2,"score":0.6992999315261841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.6581896543502808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.47182685136795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.45992904901504517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.45989376306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4080410897731781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.35953015089035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3227192163467407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2887604534626007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2453714907169342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000163","descriptor_name":"Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000163","descriptor_name":"Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000163","descriptor_name":"Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003153","descriptor_name":"Community Health Services","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003365","descriptor_name":"Costs and Cost Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004196","descriptor_name":"Disease Outbreaks","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004522","descriptor_name":"Educational Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006699","descriptor_name":"Home Care Services","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011203","descriptor_name":"Poverty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012931","descriptor_name":"Social Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013019","descriptor_name":"South Africa","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/01.aids.0000279691.76900.8b","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.aids.0000279691.76900.8b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.aids.0000279691.76900.8b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20605092","display_name":"AIDS","issn_l":"0269-9370","issn":["0269-9370","1473-5571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIDS","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17666958","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17666958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIDS (London, England)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:drum.lib.umd.edu:1903/22787","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/22787","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401518","display_name":"University Libraries (University of Maryland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.13016/jupx-rfcb","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13016/jupx-rfcb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13016/jupx-rfcb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402644","display_name":"Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland College Park)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.13016/jupx-rfcb","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13016/jupx-rfcb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13016/jupx-rfcb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402644","display_name":"Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland College Park)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.9629999995231628,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.48590001463890076,"display_name":"No poverty"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.46810001134872437,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W648628483","https://openalex.org/W1646391525","https://openalex.org/W1654869357","https://openalex.org/W1985674425","https://openalex.org/W2006954019","https://openalex.org/W2008201778","https://openalex.org/W2019889914","https://openalex.org/W2045276434","https://openalex.org/W2096386583","https://openalex.org/W2117909909","https://openalex.org/W2163164462","https://openalex.org/W2163741277","https://openalex.org/W2172202332","https://openalex.org/W2303240068","https://openalex.org/W6674773442","https://openalex.org/W6677728538"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2182500424","https://openalex.org/W2081603434","https://openalex.org/W2132490880","https://openalex.org/W1968831491","https://openalex.org/W2051980105","https://openalex.org/W2109350180","https://openalex.org/W2273356304","https://openalex.org/W1587605090","https://openalex.org/W4403607671","https://openalex.org/W4392541812"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Literature":[0],"on":[1,15,20],"the":[2,16,31,34,57,66,78,85,104,108,115,139],"impact":[3,28,60,80],"of":[4,56,72,89,103,120,142],"serious":[5],"AIDS":[6,58,109],"epidemics":[7],"anticipates":[8],"severe":[9],"outcomes,":[10],"and":[11,22,44,49,64,69,93,118,137],"places":[12],"special":[13],"emphasis":[14],"epidemic's":[17,59,79],"likely":[18],"effects":[19,35],"productive":[21],"governance":[23],"capacities.":[24],"Implicit":[25],"in":[26,65,95],"many":[27,102],"scenarios":[29],"is":[30,81],"assumption":[32],"that":[33,77,101],"are":[36,45,111,152],"distributed":[37],"more":[38],"or":[39],"less":[40],"uniformly":[41],"across":[42,50],"society,":[43],"channeled":[46],"'naturally'":[47],"through":[48],"sectors.":[51],"This":[52],"article":[53,99],"examines":[54],"evidence":[55],"at":[61],"household":[62],"level,":[63],"health,":[67],"education":[68],"economic":[70],"sectors":[71],"South":[73,96,122,143],"Africa.":[74,97],"It":[75],"shows":[76],"strongly":[82],"shaped":[83],"by":[84],"highly":[86],"unequal":[87],"distribution":[88],"power,":[90],"entitlement,":[91],"risk":[92],"responsibility":[94],"The":[98],"concludes":[100],"costs":[105],"associated":[106],"with":[107],"epidemic":[110],"being":[112],"displaced":[113],"into":[114],"lives,":[116],"homes":[117],"neighbourhoods":[119],"poorer":[121],"Africans,":[123],"especially":[124],"black":[125],"African":[126,144],"women":[127],"-":[128],"thus":[129],"deepening":[130],"poverty":[131],"trends,":[132],"as":[133,135],"well":[134],"reproducing":[136],"hardening":[138],"polarized":[140],"character":[141],"society.":[145],"Priority":[146],"steps":[147],"to":[148],"remedy":[149],"these":[150],"trends":[151],"outlined.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}