{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013407536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21504857.2011.602698","title":"Islam's Trojan horse: battling perceptions of Muslim women inThe 99","display_name":"Islam's Trojan horse: battling perceptions of Muslim women inThe 99","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013407536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21504857.2011.602698","mag":"2013407536"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/21504857.2011.602698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21504857.2011.602698","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21504857.2011.602698","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222307","display_name":"Journal of Graphic Novels & Comics","issn_l":"2150-4857","issn":["2150-4857","2150-4865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Graphic Novels & Comics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067905987","display_name":"Shirin E. Edwin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191429286","display_name":"Sam Houston State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yh3cz06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191429286"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shirin Edwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191429286"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067905987"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191429286"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.0397,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98222729,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"171","last_page":"199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12390","display_name":"Comics and Graphic Narratives","score":0.6909000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12390","display_name":"Comics and Graphic Narratives","score":0.6909000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.10019999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13379","display_name":"Multiculturalism, Politics, Migration, Gender","score":0.07039999961853027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muslim-women","display_name":"Muslim women","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-feminism","display_name":"Islamic feminism","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation-of-women-in-comics","display_name":"representation of women in comics","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/september-11-attacks","display_name":"September 11 attacks","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereotypes-of-muslim-women","display_name":"stereotypes of Muslim women","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superheroes","display_name":"superheroes","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-fundamentalism","display_name":"religious fundamentalism","score":0.6639999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777337426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14639","display_name":"Trojan horse","level":2,"score":0.9233729839324951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.8223239183425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5136818289756775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.4624180495738983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.340382844209671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3342738151550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.33187782764434814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.32912129163742065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3273049592971802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.24448522925376892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.22155556082725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.13697940111160278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12944331765174866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/21504857.2011.602698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21504857.2011.602698","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21504857.2011.602698","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222307","display_name":"Journal of Graphic Novels & Comics","issn_l":"2150-4857","issn":["2150-4857","2150-4865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Graphic Novels & Comics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310846","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W158061083","https://openalex.org/W413966141","https://openalex.org/W563021260","https://openalex.org/W637504361","https://openalex.org/W1517231316","https://openalex.org/W1592045112","https://openalex.org/W1995258346","https://openalex.org/W2006310523","https://openalex.org/W2010083949","https://openalex.org/W2050062930","https://openalex.org/W2064433011","https://openalex.org/W2090007409","https://openalex.org/W2092043151","https://openalex.org/W2095239708","https://openalex.org/W2167939227","https://openalex.org/W2527606080","https://openalex.org/W2570325360","https://openalex.org/W2972168619","https://openalex.org/W4210395411","https://openalex.org/W4230263765","https://openalex.org/W4247093275","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299945393"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W181491509","https://openalex.org/W4410652678","https://openalex.org/W4252402903","https://openalex.org/W2915070145","https://openalex.org/W2558178846","https://openalex.org/W7131617273","https://openalex.org/W4312756485","https://openalex.org/W6908520124","https://openalex.org/W2999227550","https://openalex.org/W2735482900"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,112,168],"September":[1],"11":[2],"attacks":[3],"intensified":[4],"media":[5],"and":[6,15,62,67,81,93,165,180],"scholarly":[7],"attention":[8],"on":[9,28,178],"Muslim":[10,22,45,116],"women,":[11],"occasioning":[12],"controversial":[13],"debates":[14],"discussions":[16],"ranging":[17],"from":[18],"curious":[19],"questions":[20],"about":[21,59],"women\u2019s":[23,46,162],"lives":[24],"to":[25,38,76,86,94,141,150,174],"eager":[26],"clarifications":[27],"their":[29,60,142],"status":[30],"in":[31,48,64,74,129,138,157,183],"Islamic":[32,65,181],"societies.":[33],"While":[34],"numerous":[35],"responses":[36],"contributed":[37],"clearing":[39],"space":[40],"for":[41],"the":[42,70,96,130,152,175],"inclusion":[43],"of":[44,72,99,102,133,147,155],"issues":[47],"international":[49],"fora,":[50],"these":[51],"well-meaning":[52],"efforts":[53],"ended":[54],"up":[55],"reinforcing":[56],"pre-9/11":[57],"beliefs":[58],"oppression":[61],"subordination":[63],"societies,":[66],"ironically":[68],"narrowed":[69],"dialectic":[71],"feminism":[73],"Islam":[75,103,158,179],"a":[77,171],"struggle":[78],"between":[79],"women":[80,117,134],"religious":[82],"fundamentalism.":[83],"It":[84],"was":[85],"widen":[87],"this":[88,122],"dialectic,":[89],"among":[90],"other":[91],"things,":[92],"expand":[95],"normative":[97],"boundaries":[98],"feminist":[100],"critique":[101],"that":[104,159,167],"Naif":[105],"Al-Mutawa":[106],"responded":[107],"with":[108],"his":[109],"comic":[110],"book":[111],"99":[113,169],"by":[114],"presenting":[115],"as":[118,121,135,144],"superheroes.":[119],"However,":[120],"paper":[123],"will":[124],"argue,":[125],"it":[126],"is":[127],"not":[128],"unilateral":[131],"representation":[132],"villain-bashing":[136],"superheroes":[137],"direct":[139],"contrast":[140],"portrayal":[143],"defenseless":[145],"victims":[146],"violence":[148],"but":[149],"unravel":[151],"complex":[153],"dimensions":[154],"feminisms":[156],"also":[160],"include":[161],"weaknesses,":[163],"struggles":[164],"problems,":[166],"visualizes":[170],"timely":[172],"response":[173],"ongoing":[176],"polemic":[177],"feminism,":[182],"particular.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}