{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013407139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(84)90048-5","title":"The utility of prolonged respiratory exhalation for reducing physiological and psychological arousal in non-threatening and threatening situations","display_name":"The utility of prolonged respiratory exhalation for reducing physiological and psychological arousal in non-threatening and threatening situations","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013407139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(84)90048-5","mag":"2013407139","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6481661"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0022-3999(84)90048-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(84)90048-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(84)90048-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151416048","display_name":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research","issn_l":"0022-3999","issn":["0022-3999","1879-1360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079420919","display_name":"Bruce M. Cappo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1217-9995","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1217-9995"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce M. Cappo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046504376","display_name":"David S. Holmes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9555-138X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9555-138X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David S. Holmes","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046504376"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3760},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9696,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":115,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74445018,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"4","first_page":"265","last_page":"273"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11334","display_name":"Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments","score":0.25119999051094055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11334","display_name":"Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments","score":0.25119999051094055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.23559999465942383,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11456","display_name":"Neuroscience of respiration and sleep","score":0.17249999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2807","display_name":"Endocrine and Autonomic Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breathing-pattern","display_name":"breathing pattern","score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiration-rate","display_name":"respiration rate","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physiological-arousal","display_name":"physiological arousal","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-arousal","display_name":"psychological arousal","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threat-anticipation","display_name":"threat anticipation","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-resistance","display_name":"skin resistance","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-arousal","display_name":"cognitive arousal","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relaxation","display_name":"relaxation","score":0.3160000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36951298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379784","display_name":"Arousal","level":2,"score":0.857348620891571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176777502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4774623","display_name":"Anticipation (artificial intelligence)","level":2,"score":0.7262934446334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43396882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2197000","display_name":"Exhalation","level":2,"score":0.7104180455207825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.570164680480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776378700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030775","display_name":"Distraction","level":2,"score":0.5475535988807678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39300077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9530","display_name":"Breathing","level":2,"score":0.43793243169784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.2949391007423401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2520308196544647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.14726728200912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.12694668769836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001143","descriptor_name":"Arousal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001794","descriptor_name":"Blood Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005712","descriptor_name":"Galvanic Skin Response","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012119","descriptor_name":"Respiration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0022-3999(84)90048-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(84)90048-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(84)90048-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151416048","display_name":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research","issn_l":"0022-3999","issn":["0022-3999","1879-1360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:6481661","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6481661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of psychosomatic research","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989314580","https://openalex.org/W2003786263","https://openalex.org/W2010966580","https://openalex.org/W2030369014","https://openalex.org/W2045773100","https://openalex.org/W2047336906","https://openalex.org/W2065131550","https://openalex.org/W2071955935","https://openalex.org/W2082789728","https://openalex.org/W2083606746","https://openalex.org/W2085833393","https://openalex.org/W2130891295","https://openalex.org/W2323444743","https://openalex.org/W2333654804"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065131550","https://openalex.org/W2965832541","https://openalex.org/W2079846728","https://openalex.org/W7154718100","https://openalex.org/W2011267205","https://openalex.org/W7104021513","https://openalex.org/W321686671","https://openalex.org/W1976846544","https://openalex.org/W4323275316","https://openalex.org/W2094594752"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}