{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013380871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02772248.2013.803796","title":"Effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles on growth and antioxidant system of chickpea seedlings","display_name":"Effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles on growth and antioxidant system of chickpea seedlings","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013380871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02772248.2013.803796","mag":"2013380871"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02772248.2013.803796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02772248.2013.803796","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02772248.2013.803796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60757229","display_name":"Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry Reviews","issn_l":"0092-9867","issn":["0092-9867","0277-2248","1026-7832","1029-0486"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049356528","display_name":"Uday Burman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138570494","display_name":"Central Arid Zone Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04298em06","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138570494","https://openalex.org/I179420787"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Uday Burman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Integrated Land Use Farming System, Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Integrated Land Use Farming System, Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138570494"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055139252","display_name":"Mahesh Kumar Saini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9939-1598","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9939-1598"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138570494","display_name":"Central Arid Zone Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04298em06","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138570494","https://openalex.org/I179420787"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahesh Saini","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRF, NAIP Project on Nanotechnology, Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRF, NAIP Project on Nanotechnology, Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138570494"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100719978","display_name":"Praveen S Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0083-0915","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0083-0915"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138570494","display_name":"Central Arid Zone Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04298em06","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138570494","https://openalex.org/I179420787"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Praveen- Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Natural Resources and Environment, Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Natural Resources and Environment, Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138570494"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049356528"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138570494"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1315,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":340,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95966341,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"95","issue":"4","first_page":"605","last_page":"612"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.391400009393692,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.391400009393692,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.37400001287460327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11418","display_name":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","score":0.2094999998807907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-oxide-nanoparticles","display_name":"zinc oxide nanoparticles","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chickpea","display_name":"chickpea","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-application","display_name":"foliar application","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-sulfate","display_name":"zinc sulfate","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-growth","display_name":"seedling growth","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-enzymes","display_name":"antioxidant enzymes","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superoxide-dismutase","display_name":"superoxide dismutase","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peroxidase","display_name":"peroxidase","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipid-peroxidation","display_name":"lipid peroxidation","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malondialdehyde","display_name":"malondialdehyde","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reactive-oxygen-species","display_name":"reactive oxygen species","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle-phytotoxicity","display_name":"nanoparticle phytotoxicity","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-deficiency","display_name":"zinc deficiency","score":0.5759999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.7594847083091736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778401633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418661","display_name":"Malondialdehyde","level":3,"score":0.7419466972351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775838275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410776","display_name":"Superoxide dismutase","level":3,"score":0.735685408115387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.7147389054298401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709","display_name":"Seedling","level":2,"score":0.6931414008140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48349386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424361","display_name":"Reactive oxygen species","level":2,"score":0.6882067322731018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.6814245581626892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780829032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898539","display_name":"Lipid peroxidation","level":3,"score":0.6631737947463989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.5661035776138306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.5304080247879028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162008176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419305","display_name":"Peroxidase","level":3,"score":0.42401179671287537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3630916178226471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.233659565448761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.21591299772262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.15742987394332886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0839834213256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.05779793858528137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.05069968104362488}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02772248.2013.803796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02772248.2013.803796","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02772248.2013.803796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60757229","display_name":"Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry Reviews","issn_l":"0092-9867","issn":["0092-9867","0277-2248","1026-7832","1029-0486"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.8409000039100647,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1898721","https://openalex.org/W560483619","https://openalex.org/W1232418556","https://openalex.org/W1577441875","https://openalex.org/W1762630911","https://openalex.org/W1773592769","https://openalex.org/W1775749144","https://openalex.org/W1967202673","https://openalex.org/W1967465911","https://openalex.org/W1971196378","https://openalex.org/W1975473360","https://openalex.org/W1979487555","https://openalex.org/W1980872928","https://openalex.org/W1981421737","https://openalex.org/W1983902287","https://openalex.org/W1985781089","https://openalex.org/W1996477977","https://openalex.org/W1997524551","https://openalex.org/W2003027438","https://openalex.org/W2008982968","https://openalex.org/W2017160968","https://openalex.org/W2020163158","https://openalex.org/W2035103191","https://openalex.org/W2057196029","https://openalex.org/W2070059428","https://openalex.org/W2073622741","https://openalex.org/W2094895714","https://openalex.org/W2102716665","https://openalex.org/W2113926219","https://openalex.org/W2116032838","https://openalex.org/W2127970940","https://openalex.org/W2139328007","https://openalex.org/W2146171101","https://openalex.org/W2154977874","https://openalex.org/W2170819728","https://openalex.org/W2588987108","https://openalex.org/W3092418953","https://openalex.org/W3216089686","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4388020118","https://openalex.org/W4400459487"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2520340944","https://openalex.org/W2172473680","https://openalex.org/W4415685863","https://openalex.org/W3096687238","https://openalex.org/W3096269185","https://openalex.org/W4220947931","https://openalex.org/W4304609642","https://openalex.org/W3017342918","https://openalex.org/W2901471409","https://openalex.org/W2337563599"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ten":[0],"days":[1],"old":[2],"seedlings":[3,53],"of":[4,21,33,38,114,137,157,159],"chickpea":[5],"(Cicer":[6],"arietinum":[7],"L":[8],"var.":[9],"HC-1)":[10],"were":[11,28],"foliar":[12],"sprayed":[13],"with":[14,30,44,55,111,148],"1.5":[15,56],"or":[16],"10":[17,62],"ppm":[18,57,63],"aqueous":[19],"solution":[20],"zinc":[22,34],"oxide":[23],"(ZnO)":[24],"nanoparticles":[25,59,65],"and":[26,36,121,150],"effects":[27,68],"compared":[29,127],"corresponding":[31],"concentration":[32,149],"sulphate":[35],"ZnO":[37,58,79,123],"normal":[39],"size.":[40],"Maximum":[41],"promontory":[42],"response":[43,84,146],"respect":[45],"to":[46,88,128],"shoot":[47],"dry":[48],"weight":[49],"was":[50,109],"observed":[51],"in":[52,77,97,134,141,153],"treated":[54,81,125],"while":[60],"at":[61],"the":[64,78,155],"exerted":[66],"adverse":[67],"on":[69],"root":[70],"growth.":[71],"However,":[72],"overall":[73],"biomass":[74],"accumulation":[75],"improved":[76],"nanoparticle":[80,124],"seedlings.":[82],"This":[83,108],"may":[85],"be":[86],"attributed":[87],"low":[89],"reactive":[90],"oxygen":[91],"species":[92],"(ROS)":[93],"levels":[94],"which":[95],"resulted":[96],"less":[98],"lipid":[99],"peroxidation":[100],"as":[101],"evident":[102],"from":[103],"lower":[104,112],"malondialdehyde":[105],"(MDA)":[106],"content.":[107],"associated":[110],"activity":[113],"prominent":[115],"antioxidant":[116],"enzymes,":[117],"superoxide":[118],"dismutase":[119],"(SOD),":[120],"peroxidase":[122],"seedling":[126],"control.":[129],"The":[130],"study":[131],"indicates":[132],"importance":[133],"precise":[135],"application":[136],"zinc,":[138],"more":[139],"so":[140],"deficient":[142],"system,":[143],"where":[144],"plant":[145],"varies":[147],"is":[151],"important":[152],"understanding":[154],"mechanism":[156],"action":[158],"specific":[160],"nanomaterials.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}