{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013370886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2006.12.555","title":"Use of Herbal/Natural Supplements According to Racial/Ethnic Group","display_name":"Use of Herbal/Natural Supplements According to Racial/Ethnic Group","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013370886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2006.12.555","mag":"2013370886","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16884347"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1089/acm.2006.12.555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2006.12.555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2006.12.555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92477597","display_name":"The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine","issn_l":"1075-5535","issn":["1075-5535","1557-7708"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443","https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064912903","display_name":"Judith Parsells Kelly","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judith Parsells Kelly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Slone Epidemiology Center, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA","Slone Epidemiology Center, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Slone Epidemiology Center, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Slone Epidemiology Center, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021839730","display_name":"David W. Kaufman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2150-5070","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2150-5070"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David W. Kaufman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Slone Epidemiology Center, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Slone Epidemiology Center, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113594996","display_name":"Katherine E. Kelley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katherine Kelley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Slone Epidemiology Center, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Slone Epidemiology Center, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012309432","display_name":"Lynn A. Rosenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2760-2987","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2760-2987"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lynn Rosenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Slone Epidemiology Center, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Slone Epidemiology Center, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042954847","display_name":"Allen A. Mitchell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0950-6799","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0950-6799"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allen A. Mitchell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Slone Epidemiology Center, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Slone Epidemiology Center, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.4989,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98407877,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"6","first_page":"555","last_page":"561"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10902","display_name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10902","display_name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13112","display_name":"Nutrition and Health Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12657","display_name":"Phytochemistry Medicinal Plant Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbal-supplements","display_name":"herbal supplements","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-supplements","display_name":"natural supplements","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-differences","display_name":"racial and ethnic differences","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-americans","display_name":"African Americans","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hispanic-americans","display_name":"Hispanic Americans","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-hispanic-whites","display_name":"non-Hispanic whites","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supplement-use-prevalence","display_name":"supplement use prevalence","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbal-combination","display_name":"herbal combination","score":0.972000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8927760124206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.7910982370376587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020641676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2065556","display_name":"Pacific islanders","level":3,"score":0.6880139112472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.6443855166435242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.5990637540817261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994160828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3254959","display_name":"Racial group","level":3,"score":0.44555050134658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.3802502155303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3375975489616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.224101722240448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.20506024360656738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0820707380771637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001213","descriptor_name":"Asian","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005006","descriptor_name":"Ethnicity","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006304","descriptor_name":"Health Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006630","descriptor_name":"Hispanic or Latino","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007198","descriptor_name":"Indians, North American","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008517","descriptor_name":"Phytotherapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010342","descriptor_name":"Patient Acceptance of Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015438","descriptor_name":"Health Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016017","descriptor_name":"Odds Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019587","descriptor_name":"Dietary Supplements","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D044465","descriptor_name":"White People","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1089/acm.2006.12.555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2006.12.555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2006.12.555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92477597","display_name":"The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine","issn_l":"1075-5535","issn":["1075-5535","1557-7708"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443","https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16884347","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16884347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.)","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5545712486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R21 AT02239","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337593","funder_display_name":"National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8513766188","display_name":"Herbal Medicine Use in Minority Populations in the US","funder_award_id":"5r21at002239-02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337593","display_name":"National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00190t495"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1604753424","https://openalex.org/W1969272687","https://openalex.org/W1983158139","https://openalex.org/W1992944682","https://openalex.org/W1999471604","https://openalex.org/W1999727213","https://openalex.org/W2026375486","https://openalex.org/W2052482430","https://openalex.org/W2084693379","https://openalex.org/W2098456214","https://openalex.org/W2105625697","https://openalex.org/W2130124519","https://openalex.org/W2155533424","https://openalex.org/W2157073178","https://openalex.org/W2166975295","https://openalex.org/W2335307840","https://openalex.org/W4236345069","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1604753424","https://openalex.org/W2473923639","https://openalex.org/W2155365997","https://openalex.org/W81973773","https://openalex.org/W2100502264","https://openalex.org/W1984069517","https://openalex.org/W2025061813","https://openalex.org/W2615910808","https://openalex.org/W2621967564","https://openalex.org/W2113623173"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"The":[1,139,189,285],"aim":[2],"of":[3,15,29,81,101,114,177,180,187,206,209,270,273,287,307],"this":[4],"paper":[5],"was":[6,38,55,116,142,166,289],"to":[7,119],"determine":[8],"similarities":[9],"and":[10,95,136,158,170,219,226,238,251],"differences":[11],"in":[12,42,144,154,160,276,281,298],"the":[13,33,36,43,106,125,199,203,223,277,282,304],"use":[14,31,115,182,229,272,288],"herbal/natural":[16,103,194,274],"supplements":[17,275],"among":[18,124,168,198,232,291],"various":[19],"racial/ethnic":[20,279],"groups.":[21,200],"DESIGN:":[22],"A":[23],"random-digit":[24],"dial":[25],"(RDD)":[26],"telephone":[27],"survey":[28],"medication":[30],"during":[32,105],"week":[34,108],"before":[35],"interview":[37],"used.":[39],"SETTINGS/LOCATION:":[40],"Households":[41],"48":[44],"contiguous":[45],"United":[46,283],"States":[47],"comprised":[48],"our":[49],"study.":[50],"SUBJECTS:":[51],"One":[52],"(1)":[53],"subject":[54],"selected":[56],"by":[57],"a":[58,267,295],"random":[59],"procedure":[60],"from":[61,68],"each":[62],"contacted":[63],"household,":[64],"including":[65,83],"interviews":[66],"conducted":[67],"1998":[69,237],"through":[70],"September":[71],"2004.":[72],"There":[73],"were":[74,130,196],"13,436":[75],"subjects":[76,174],"at":[77],"least":[78],"18":[79],"years":[80,176,186],"age,":[82,134,178],"10,372":[84],"non-Hispanic":[85,161,243],"whites,":[86,244],"1174":[87],"African":[88,145,233,249,292],"Americans,":[89,250,293],"1109":[90],"Hispanics,":[91],"335":[92],"Asian/Pacific":[93],"Islanders,":[94],"446":[96],"others.":[97],"OUTCOME":[98],"MEASURES:":[99],"Use":[100,165,235],"any":[102],"product":[104,210],"prior":[107],"served":[109],"as":[110],"outcome":[111],"measures.":[112],"Prevalence":[113],"weighted":[117],"according":[118],"household":[120],"size;":[121],"for":[122,133,173,242,248,255],"comparisons":[123],"three":[126],"largest":[127,204,278],"groups,":[128,225],"estimates":[129],"also":[131],"adjusted":[132],"gender,":[135],"education.":[137,188],"RESULTS:":[138],"overall":[140],"prevalence":[141,286],"lowest":[143,290],"Americans":[146],"(9.5%;":[147],"95%":[148],"confidence":[149],"interval":[150],"[CI],":[151],"7.8%-11%),":[152],"intermediate":[153],"Hispanics":[155,201,215,302],"(12%;":[156],"10%-14%),":[157],"highest":[159],"whites":[162],"(19%;":[163],"18%-20%).":[164],"higher":[167,172],"women":[169],"generally":[171],"45-64":[175],"regardless":[179],"race/ethnicity;":[181],"increased":[183,240,245],"with":[184,214,294],"increasing":[185],"most":[190],"commonly":[191],"taken":[192],"individual":[193],"substances":[195],"similar":[197],"used":[202],"number":[205,306],"products.":[207,308],"Distribution":[208],"type":[211],"differed":[212],"somewhat,":[213],"taking":[216],"more":[217],"monopreparations":[218],"herbal":[220,227],"mixtures":[221],"than":[222],"other":[224],"mixture":[228],"particularly":[230],"uncommon":[231],"Americans.":[234],"between":[236],"2004":[239],"slightly":[241],"then":[246],"declined":[247],"did":[252],"not":[253],"change":[254],"Hispanics.":[256],"CONCLUSIONS:":[257],"Based":[258],"on":[259],"nationally":[260],"representative":[261],"U.S.":[262],"data,":[263],"these":[264],"results":[265],"provide":[266],"comparative":[268],"picture":[269],"contemporary":[271],"groups":[280],"States.":[284],"possible":[296],"decline":[297],"recent":[299],"years,":[300],"whereas":[301],"take":[303],"greatest":[305]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}