{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013369846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/026708309x12567268926687","title":"Quantitative X-ray diffraction analysis of development of Z phase in 12%Cr\u2013Nb\u2013V\u2013N steel","display_name":"Quantitative X-ray diffraction analysis of development of Z phase in 12%Cr\u2013Nb\u2013V\u2013N steel","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-11-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013369846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/026708309x12567268926687","mag":"2013369846"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1179/026708309x12567268926687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/026708309x12567268926687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/026708309x12567268926687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82336448","display_name":"Materials Science and Technology","issn_l":"0267-0836","issn":["0267-0836","1743-2847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320442","host_organization_name":"Maney Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320442"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Maney Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028279631","display_name":"Paolo Emilio Di Nunzio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8260-6644","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8260-6644"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095584","display_name":"RINA Consulting - Centro Sviluppo Materiali S.p.A. (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/008yqe287","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095584"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. E. Di Nunzio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Sviluppo Materiali SpAVia di Castel Romano 100, Rome I\u201300128, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Sviluppo Materiali SpAVia di Castel Romano 100, Rome I\u201300128, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018264680","display_name":"Leonardo Cipolla","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095584","display_name":"RINA Consulting - Centro Sviluppo Materiali S.p.A. (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/008yqe287","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095584"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Cipolla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Sviluppo Materiali SpAVia di Castel Romano 100, Rome I\u201300128, Italy; Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Sviluppo Materiali SpAVia di Castel Romano 100, Rome I\u201300128, Italy; Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095584","https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076825198","display_name":"S. Tiberi Vipraio","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095584","display_name":"RINA Consulting - Centro Sviluppo Materiali S.p.A. (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/008yqe287","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095584"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Tiberi Vipraio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Sviluppo Materiali SpAVia di Castel Romano 100, Rome I\u201300128, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Sviluppo Materiali SpAVia di Castel Romano 100, Rome I\u201300128, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113672368","display_name":"S. Martelli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095584","display_name":"RINA Consulting - Centro Sviluppo Materiali S.p.A. (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/008yqe287","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095584"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Martelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Sviluppo Materiali SpAVia di Castel Romano 100, Rome I\u201300128, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Sviluppo Materiali SpAVia di Castel Romano 100, Rome I\u201300128, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095584"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006168102","display_name":"Marcel A.J. Somers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7773-1432","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7773-1432"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. A. J. Somers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.995,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8537207,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"12","first_page":"1423","last_page":"1428"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10840","display_name":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","score":0.8105000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10840","display_name":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","score":0.8105000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10386","display_name":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","score":0.12370000034570694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14128","display_name":"Metallurgical and Alloy Processes","score":0.04500000178813934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2500","display_name":"General Materials Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/z-phase","display_name":"Z-phase","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitride-precipitation","display_name":"nitride precipitation","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-resistant-steel","display_name":"heat-resistant steel","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microalloyed-steel","display_name":"microalloyed steel","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-carbon-content","display_name":"low carbon content","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rietveld-refinement","display_name":"Rietveld refinement","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion-controlled-transformation","display_name":"diffusion-controlled transformation","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume-fraction","display_name":"volume fraction","score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cr2n","display_name":"Cr2N","score":0.7400000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8499982357025146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194760766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410851","display_name":"Nitride","level":3,"score":0.7157382369041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61048295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909022","display_name":"Nucleation","level":2,"score":0.7146202325820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.6414034962654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207114421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133900","display_name":"Diffraction","level":2,"score":0.5814307332038879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.5694491267204285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115645028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902629","display_name":"Rietveld refinement","level":3,"score":0.5501174330711365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756","display_name":"Alloy","level":2,"score":0.49602755904197693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148898269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1108792","display_name":"Kinetics","level":2,"score":0.4251406490802765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.42307180166244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.40809476375579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.3775709271430969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.36724191904067993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.10454109311103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.05340379476547241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1179/026708309x12567268926687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/026708309x12567268926687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/026708309x12567268926687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82336448","display_name":"Materials Science and Technology","issn_l":"0267-0836","issn":["0267-0836","1743-2847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320442","host_organization_name":"Maney Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320442"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Maney Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/ff50dcb8-55eb-4dce-aa4f-e840d05180ed","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/ff50dcb8-55eb-4dce-aa4f-e840d05180ed","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Di Nunzio , P E , Cipolla , L , Vipraio , S T , Martelli , S & Somers , M A J 2010 , ' Quantitative X-ray diffraction analysis of development of Z phase in 12%Cr\u2013Nb\u2013V\u2013N steel ' , Materials Science and Technology (United Kingdom) , vol. 26 , no. 12 , pp. 1423-1428 . https://doi.org/10.1179/026708309X12567268926687","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W605115350","https://openalex.org/W945456438","https://openalex.org/W1004177474","https://openalex.org/W1522694318","https://openalex.org/W1525259419","https://openalex.org/W1967392868","https://openalex.org/W1967941875","https://openalex.org/W1968034325","https://openalex.org/W1985997460","https://openalex.org/W1994765245","https://openalex.org/W2016260972","https://openalex.org/W2016757974","https://openalex.org/W2024908520","https://openalex.org/W2036767896","https://openalex.org/W2044981121","https://openalex.org/W2056320034","https://openalex.org/W2062103728","https://openalex.org/W2064707595","https://openalex.org/W2065651279","https://openalex.org/W2068015162","https://openalex.org/W2076851402","https://openalex.org/W2087593914","https://openalex.org/W2090732497","https://openalex.org/W2140176341","https://openalex.org/W2164335550","https://openalex.org/W4239226970"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967941875","https://openalex.org/W2042481822","https://openalex.org/W2606511249","https://openalex.org/W2064707595","https://openalex.org/W1970278393","https://openalex.org/W7132039652","https://openalex.org/W52777575","https://openalex.org/W3191999833","https://openalex.org/W1985997460","https://openalex.org/W2888346438"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"study":[1],"the":[2,13,16,55,59,86,92,97,107,115,139],"evolution":[3,95],"of":[4,15,29,54,58,91,118,128,138],"nitrides":[5,61],"(Nb,V)N,":[6],"(V,Nb)N":[7],"and":[8,10,39,102,142],"Cr2N,":[9],"in":[11],"particular":[12],"formation":[14,116],"Z":[17,93],"phase":[18,94,120],"Cr(V,":[19],"Nb)N,":[20],"a":[21,43,125,133],"model":[22],"alloy":[23],"with":[24,37,42,124],"composition":[25],"similar":[26],"to":[27,72,113],"that":[28,62],"12%Cr":[30],"steels":[31],"for":[32,70],"high":[33],"temperature":[34],"applications,":[35],"microalloyed":[36],"Nb":[38,143],"V":[40,141],"but":[41,130],"very":[44,111],"low":[45],"carbon":[46],"content,":[47],"has":[48],"been":[49],"designed.":[50],"A":[51],"quantitative":[52],"determination":[53],"volume":[56],"fractions":[57],"extracted":[60],"had":[63],"formed":[64],"after":[65],"aging":[66],"treatments":[67],"at":[68,100,132],"650\u00b0C":[69],"up":[71],"10":[73],"000":[74],"h":[75],"was":[76],"carried":[77],"out":[78],"by":[79,96],"an":[80],"X-ray":[81],"diffraction":[82],"procedure,":[83],"based":[84],"on":[85],"Rietveld":[87],"approach.":[88],"The":[89],"investigation":[90],"Johnson\u2013Mehl\u2013Avrami\u2013Kolmogorov":[98],"kinetics":[99],"650":[101],"700\u00b0C":[103],"revealed":[104],"that,":[105],"as":[106],"kinetic":[108],"exponent":[109],"is":[110,121],"close":[112],"unity,":[114],"mechanism":[117],"this":[119],"not":[122],"associated":[123],"conventional":[126],"process":[127],"nucleation":[129],"hints":[131],"gradual":[134],"diffusion":[135],"controlled":[136],"transformation":[137],"pre-existing":[140],"nitrides.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-02T10:15:12.560889","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}