{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013317873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.1092","title":"Child Abuse and Neglect in Indian Country: Policy Issues","display_name":"Child Abuse and Neglect in Indian Country: Policy Issues","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013317873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.1092","mag":"2013317873"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1606/1044-3894.1092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.1092","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.1092","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764619794","display_name":"Families in Society The Journal of Contemporary Social Services","issn_l":"1044-3894","issn":["1044-3894","1945-1350"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073624100","display_name":"Terry A. Cross","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Terry A. Cross","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Indian Child Welfare Association, Portland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Indian Child Welfare Association, Portland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023540284","display_name":"Kathleen A. Earle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73443619","display_name":"University of Southern Maine","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6tv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802397601","https://openalex.org/I73443619"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathleen A. Earle","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern Maine, Portland, ME"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern Maine, Portland, ME","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73443619"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"David Simmons","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Simmons","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Indian Child Welfare Association, Portland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Indian Child Welfare Association, Portland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.1989,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":112,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97577093,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"81","issue":"1","first_page":"49","last_page":"58"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11380","display_name":"Child Welfare and Adoption","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11380","display_name":"Child Welfare and Adoption","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10348","display_name":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","score":0.02710000053048134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13101","display_name":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","score":0.013100000098347664,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-abuse","display_name":"child abuse","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-neglect","display_name":"child neglect","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-indian-children","display_name":"Native American children","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indian-country","display_name":"Indian Country","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indian-child-welfare-act","display_name":"Indian Child Welfare Act","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-welfare-policy","display_name":"child welfare policy","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-welfare-reform","display_name":"child welfare reform","score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/native-american-families","display_name":"Native American families","score":0.4429999887943268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776289891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931511","display_name":"Neglect","level":2,"score":0.743234395980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777495918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196129","display_name":"Spouse","level":2,"score":0.6863811016082764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.6848628520965576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9354725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286017","display_name":"Operationalization","level":2,"score":0.6755242347717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4869166612625122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4208138883113861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.41263970732688904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.39586517214775085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3840813636779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3210122883319855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.182172030210495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13786211609840393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12756091356277466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1606/1044-3894.1092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.1092","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.1092","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764619794","display_name":"Families in Society The Journal of Contemporary Social Services","issn_l":"1044-3894","issn":["1044-3894","1945-1350"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4074000120162964,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W144192483","https://openalex.org/W161544872","https://openalex.org/W173021133","https://openalex.org/W173930444","https://openalex.org/W198171832","https://openalex.org/W313381242","https://openalex.org/W654287430","https://openalex.org/W1572784821","https://openalex.org/W1607936894","https://openalex.org/W1722180912","https://openalex.org/W2062248895","https://openalex.org/W2073427873","https://openalex.org/W2078450686","https://openalex.org/W2162066825","https://openalex.org/W2233610632","https://openalex.org/W2802509486"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016494684","https://openalex.org/W4415776969","https://openalex.org/W4256102341","https://openalex.org/W6989182732","https://openalex.org/W2802864984","https://openalex.org/W6982425149","https://openalex.org/W7036318527","https://openalex.org/W3211866913","https://openalex.org/W7034476376","https://openalex.org/W1974343431"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"Native":[1],"People":[2],"have":[3,16],"been":[4,17],"able":[5],"to":[6,41,48,75,80,85,92],"maintain":[7],"many":[8],"of":[9,25,30,45,68,101,121],"their":[10,49,122],"traditional":[11],"child":[12,102],"protective":[13],"mechanisms,":[14],"these":[15],"eroded":[18],"over":[19,52,117],"time":[20],"by":[21],"forces":[22],"largely":[23],"outside":[24],"tribal":[26],"control.":[27],"The":[28],"passage":[29],"the":[31,43,69,82,96,99,118],"Indian":[32,46,87],"Child":[33],"Welfare":[34],"Act":[35],"in":[36,78,95,98,107],"1978":[37],"provided":[38],"an":[39],"opportunity":[40],"return":[42],"care":[44],"children":[47,88,94],"people.":[50],"Yet,":[51],"twenty":[53],"years":[54],"later,":[55],"there":[56],"remain":[57],"issues":[58,72],"that":[59,73],"prevent":[60],"its":[61],"full":[62],"operationalization.":[63],"This":[64],"paper":[65],"identifies":[66],"some":[67],"major":[70],"policy":[71],"need":[74],"be":[76],"addressed":[77],"order":[79],"provide":[81],"same":[83],"opportunities":[84],"American":[86],"as":[89],"are":[90],"given":[91],"other":[93],"U.S.":[97],"area":[100],"welfare.satisfaction":[103],"\u2014":[104],"were":[105],"explored":[106],"semi-structured":[108],"interviews":[109],"with":[110],"each":[111],"spouse.":[112],"Understanding":[113],"how":[114],"spouses":[115],"adapt":[116],"life":[119],"span":[120],"relationships":[123],"has":[124],"important":[125],"implications":[126],"for":[127,131],"prevention":[128],"programs":[129],"and":[130],"practice.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}